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US4868022A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ribbon of a cross-linked plastic which is capable of shrinking upon the action of heat

Assignee: Kabelmetal Electro GmbH
•
Filing: 1987-08-14
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Granted: 1989-09-19
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Expires: 2007-08-14
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Abstract

Abstract In a ribbon consisting of a cross-linked plastic which can be shrunk by the action of heat and can be placed in the manner of a collar (2a) around an elongated object (4), and after the connecting together of the edges (3a, 3b) of the ribbon, can be shrunk onto the object (4) by the action of heat. The edge regions (3a, 3b) of the ribbon consist of non-cross-linked plastic and a connecting together (5) of the ribbon edges (3a, 3b) is effected by fusion welding.

Inventors

  • 👤 Karl-Heinz Marx
  • 👤 Hermann-Uwe Voigt
  • 👤 Frank Patzke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 13:30
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/02; B29C66/026; B29C61/00; B29C61/06; B29C61/0608; B29C61/10; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/1122; B29C66/114; B29C66/1142; B29C66/13; B29C66/131; B29C66/1312; B29C66/20; B29C66/24; B29C66/244; B29C66/50; B29C66/51; B29C66/52; B29C66/522; B29C66/5224; B29C66/52241; B29C66/526; B29C66/5264; B29C66/52641; B29C66/70; B29C66/73; B29C66/737; B29C66/7371; B29C66/73711; B29C66/73712; B29C66/73715; B29C66/7375; B29C66/73751; B29C66/73752; B29C66/73755; B29C66/73756; B29C66/739; B29C66/7392; B29C66/73921; B29C66/7394; B29C66/73941; H; H02; H02G; H02G15/00; H02G15/08; H02G15/18; H02G15/1806; H02G15/1813; B29C53/00; B29C53/36; B29C53/38; B29C53/48; B29C66/71; B29C66/7377; B29C66/73773; B29C66/73774; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/24; B29K2105/246; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0049; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S174/00; Y10S174/08; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1328; Y10T428/1331; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24488; Y10T428/24777

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A ribbon which is shrinkable under the action of heat and placeable in the manner of a collar around an elongated object and, after a connecting together of edges of the ribbon, is shrinkable onto the object by the action of heat; the ribbon comprising a central region of plastic and edge regions of plastic, said central region being bounded by said edge regions, opposed ones of said edge regions being connectable to each other to permit formation of a collar; and wherein said central region comprises a cross-linked plastic which is shrinkable under the action of heat; edge regions of the ribbon which are to connected to each other comprise a non-cross-linked plastic; and the non-cross-linked plastic of the edge regions permit the formation of a fusion weld between edge regions for connecting the edge regions of the ribbon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
A ribbon which is shrinkable under the action of heat and placeable in the manner of a collar around an elongated object and, after a connecting together of edges of the ribbon, is shrinkable onto the object by the action of heat; the ribbon comprising a central region of plastic and edge regions of plastic, said central region being bounded by said edge regions, opposed ones of said edge regions being connectable to each other to permit formation of a collar; and wherein said central region comprises a cross-linked plastic which is shrinkable under the action of heat; edge regions of the ribbon which are to connected to each other comprise a non-cross-linked plastic; and the non-cross-linked plastic of the edge regions permit the formation of a fusion weld between edge regions for connecting the edge regions of the ribbon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A ribbon according to claim 1, wherein the edge regions of the ribbon are thicker than the central region.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A ribbon according to claim 1, wherein a central region of the ribbon comprises cross-linked polyethylene on which silane groups have been grafted; and the edge regions of the ribbon comprise a non-cross-linked polyethylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A ribbon according to claim 3, wherein the polyethylene of the edge regions of the ribbon are cross-linkable by peroxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
A ribbon according to claim 1, wherein at least one surface of the ribbon is coated with a coating comprising a sealing agent, an anti-corrosion agent and/or an adhesive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A ribbon according to claim 1, wherein the ribbon is extruded as a single piece.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 191 words
A branch collar for cables or conduit is comprising two ribbons, each said ribbon being shrinkable under the action of heat and placable in the manner of a collar around an elongated objct and, after a connecting together of edges of the two ribbons, the ribbons are shrinkable onto the object by the action of heat; each ribbon comprising a central region of plastic and edge regions of plastic, said central region being bounded by said edge regions, opposed ones of said edge regions being connectable to each other to permit formation of a collar; and wherein said central region comprises a cross-linked plastic which is shrinkable under the action of heat; edge regions of the two ribbons which are to be connected to each other comprise non-cross-linked plastic; and the non-cross-linked plastic of the edge regions permit the formation of a fusion weld between edge regions for connecting the edge regions of the ribbons; and wherein said two ribbons are butt-welded to each other at their longitudinal edges, there being branches of said collar separated by a weld between two weld seams along a given length of the weld seams.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 191 words
A branch collar for cables or conduit is comprising two ribbons, each said ribbon being shrinkable under the action of heat and placable in the manner of a collar around an elongated objct and, after a connecting together of edges of the two ribbons, the ribbons are shrinkable onto the object by the action of heat; each ribbon comprising a central region of plastic and edge regions of plastic, said central region being bounded by said edge regions, opposed ones of said edge regions being connectable to each other to permit formation of a collar; and wherein said central region comprises a cross-linked plastic which is shrinkable under the action of heat; edge regions of the two ribbons which are to be connected to each other comprise non-cross-linked plastic; and the non-cross-linked plastic of the edge regions permit the formation of a fusion weld between edge regions for connecting the edge regions of the ribbons; and wherein said two ribbons are butt-welded to each other at their longitudinal edges, there being branches of said collar separated by a weld between two weld seams along a given length of the weld seams.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 175 words
A T-shaped branch collar for cables or ducts constructed of a ribbon which is shrinkable under the action of heat and placeable around an elongated object to form a collar and, after a connecting together of edges of the ribbon, are shrinkable onto the object by the action of heat, each ribbon comprising a central region of plastic and edge regions of plastic, said central region being bounded by said edge regions, opposed ones of said edge regions being connectable to each other to permit formation of a collar; and wherein said central region comprises a cross-linked plastic which is shrinkable under the action of heat; edge regions of the ribbon which are to be connected to each other comprise a non-cross-linked plastic; and the non-cross-linked plastic of the edge regions permit the formation of a fusion weld between edge regions for connecting the edge regions of the ribbon; and wherein said ribbon is a cross-shaped ribbon, said cross-shaped ribbon being placed over a T-shaped branch and being welded together at edge lines of contact.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 175 words
A T-shaped branch collar for cables or ducts constructed of a ribbon which is shrinkable under the action of heat and placeable around an elongated object to form a collar and, after a connecting together of edges of the ribbon, are shrinkable onto the object by the action of heat, each ribbon comprising a central region of plastic and edge regions of plastic, said central region being bounded by said edge regions, opposed ones of said edge regions being connectable to each other to permit formation of a collar; and wherein said central region comprises a cross-linked plastic which is shrinkable under the action of heat; edge regions of the ribbon which are to be connected to each other comprise a non-cross-linked plastic; and the non-cross-linked plastic of the edge regions permit the formation of a fusion weld between edge regions for connecting the edge regions of the ribbon; and wherein said ribbon is a cross-shaped ribbon, said cross-shaped ribbon being placed over a T-shaped branch and being welded together at edge lines of contact.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 187 words
A double T-shaped branch collar for cables or ducts comprising two cross-shaped ribbons, each said ribbon being shrinkable under the action of heat and placable in the manner of a collar around an elongated object and, after a connecting together of edges of the two ribbons, the ribbons are shrinkable onto the object by the action of heat; each ribbon comprising a central region of plastic and edge regions of plastic, said central region being bounded by said edge regions, opposed ones of said edge regions being connectable to each other to permit formation of a collar; and wherein said central region comprises a cross-linked plastic which is shrinkable under the acton of heat; edge regions of the two ribbons which are to be connected to each other comprise a non-cross-linked plastic; and the non-cross-linked plastic of the edge regions permit the formation of a fusion weld between edge regions for connecting the edge regions of the ribbon; and wherein said two cross-shaped ribbons are located one above the other and are welded together at contact edges extending in a longitudinal direction of the cable or duct.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 187 words
A double T-shaped branch collar for cables or ducts comprising two cross-shaped ribbons, each said ribbon being shrinkable under the action of heat and placable in the manner of a collar around an elongated object and, after a connecting together of edges of the two ribbons, the ribbons are shrinkable onto the object by the action of heat; each ribbon comprising a central region of plastic and edge regions of plastic, said central region being bounded by said edge regions, opposed ones of said edge regions being connectable to each other to permit formation of a collar; and wherein said central region comprises a cross-linked plastic which is shrinkable under the acton of heat; edge regions of the two ribbons which are to be connected to each other comprise a non-cross-linked plastic; and the non-cross-linked plastic of the edge regions permit the formation of a fusion weld between edge regions for connecting the edge regions of the ribbon; and wherein said two cross-shaped ribbons are located one above the other and are welded together at contact edges extending in a longitudinal direction of the cable or duct.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3927233A Cited
US3959052A Cited
US4310367A Cited
US4366201A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-09-18 1993-03-20 1993-09-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-09-18 1997-03-20 1997-09-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-09-18 2001-03-20 2001-09-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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