US4864959A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aquascooter
Assignee: APOLLO SPORTS Co Ltd 905 SHAKE EBINA-SHI KANAGAWA-KEN JAPAN
•
Filing: 1988-04-11
•
Granted: 1989-09-12
•
Expires: 2008-04-11
Abstract
Abstract An aquascooter apparatus including a controller for preventing problems associated with water leakage into the aquascooter. The aquascooter has a battery, a driving motor and a clutch in a housing, and the controller includes a water leak detecting sensor that detects a leakage of water into the housing. A motor control is responsive to the signal from the water leak detecting sensor, and prevents the battery from supplying electric power to the driving motor responsive to this signal. This prevents electrical energy from being used if a water leak is detected, and therefore prevents any possibility of a dangerous situation of a spark in contact with hydrogen gas.
Inventors
- 👤 Nobuyuki Takamizawa
- 👤 Tetsuo Yoshizawa
- 👤 Susumu Shirai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 00:15
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B35/00; A63B35/08; A63B35/12; A63B2225/00; A63B2225/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
A controller for an aquascooter of the type that has, in a housing, a battery, a driving motor and a shaft, and a clutch for engaging or disengaging the shaft to a propeller outside of the housing, said controller comprising a water leak detecting sensor for detecting a leakage of water into the housing; and a motor control responsive to the signal from the water leak detecting sensor for preventing the battery from supplying electric power to the driving motor, thereby stopping driving the propeller.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
85 words
A controller for an aquascooter of the type that has, in a housing, a battery, a driving motor and a shaft, and a clutch for engaging or disengaging the shaft to a propeller outside of the housing, said controller comprising a water leak detecting sensor for detecting a leakage of water into the housing; and a motor control responsive to the signal from the water leak detecting sensor for preventing the battery from supplying electric power to the driving motor, thereby stopping driving the propeller.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
148 words
A controller according to claim 1 wherein the motor control comprises: a power supply circuit extending from the battery to the driving motor and including a first relay switch; a motor driving circuit including a main switch for closing or opening the first relay switch in the power supply circuit, and a second relay switch; and a water leak sensor circuit including a water leak detecting sensor which is responsive to a leakage of water into the housing for providing a closed circuit, thereby opening the second relay switch to prevent electric current from flowing in the motor driving circuit, thereby opening the first relay switch to disconnect the power supply circuit from the battery, while no water is detected the second relay switch being kept closed, thereby permitting electric current to flow in the motor driving circuit, thereby keeping the power supply circuit connected to the battery.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A controller according to claim 2 wherein the water leak detecting sensor is a piece of water absorbent cloth with positive and negative terminals at its opposite ends.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
A controller according to claim 2 wherein it further comprises a water leak indicator for informing a scubadiver of leakage of water into the housing when the water leak detecting sensor detects a leakage of water to cause the second relay switch to open in the motor driving circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
A controller according to claim 2 wherein the motor driving circuit includes at least one heat sensor which is responsive to the rise of temperature above a predetermined value within the housing for opening the motor driving circuit to cause the first relay switch to open, thereby disconnecting the power supply circuit from the battery.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A controller according to claim 5 wherein one heat sensor is positioned in the vicinity of the battery and another heat sensor is positioned in the vicinity of the driving motor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A controller according to claim 6 wherein said one heat sensor is positioned in the vicinity of the battery in the battery compartment and said another heat sensor is positioned in the vicinity of the driving motor in the motor compartment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
107 words
A controller according to claim 2 wherein said main switch is fixed to the battery casing, and is an access switch comprising a switch button, a movable magnet which is adapted to move when the switch button is displaced to a start position, and a contact which is adapted to close under the influence of the magnet when the switch button is displaced to the start position, the switch button appearing on the housing surface, thus facilitating the operation of the access switch by the scubadiver, the contact being in the battery compartment, and being completely sealed to prevent appearance of a spark in the battery compartment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
131 words
A controller according to claim 1 whereint he housing has a first partition between the battery and the driving motor, and a second partition between the driving motor and the clutch, thus forming a battery compartment a motor compartment and a clutch compartment these compartments being hermetically sealed, and a battery housing defining the battery compartment and a clutch housing defining the clutch compartment being detachably connected to a motor housing defining the motor compartment, the water leak detecting sensor being a piece of water absorbent cloth with positive and negative terminals at its opposite ends, and the water absorbent cloth being positioned with its positive and negative terminals on each opposite side of the first partition, thereby permitting detection of water leakage into either of the battery and motor compartments.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
47 words
A controller according to claim 9 wherein the battery is removably fixed in the battery compartment between holding means on the first partition and battery casing holding means, thereby permitting the removal of the battery from the battery compartment for charging the battery exterior to the housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
115 words
A controller according to claim 10 wherein said battery casing is parallelepipedic, and said holding means on the first partition comprises a plurality of ribs integrally connected to the first partition for facing and contacting the four surfaces of the battery casing which four surfaces are perpendicular to one battery casing surface which is in contact with the first partition, and said battery casing holding means being integrally connected to the battery housing and comprising a bottom plate in contact with one surface of the battery casing and a plurality of ribs in contact with the four surfaces of the battery casing, which four surfaces are perpendicular to said one surface of the battery casing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A controller according to claim 9 wherein said battery and clutch compartments each have a polymeric water absorbent stuffed therein.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
A controller according to claim 9 wherein said housing includes a propeller shroud around the propeller, the propeller shroud having a flat upper surface facing upward at the normal posture of the aquascooter in water.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
A controller according to claim 9 wherein said housing has handles at opposite sides of the battery housing, and a carrying handle at the front of the battery housing.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-11 | 1993-03-13 | 1993-09-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-11 | 1997-03-13 | 1997-09-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-11 | 2001-03-13 | 2001-09-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |