US4864561A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Technique for improved subjective performance in a communication system using attenuated noise-fill
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1988-06-20
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Granted: 1989-09-05
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Expires: 2008-06-20
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a method for providing noise fill in a communication system. The method comprises the detecting (16) of active and inactive information signal transmission periods to a destined end user, and the measuring (17) of background noise normally found in the transmission of the information signals to the destined end user. A noise fill signal is generated (21,22) and transmitted to the destined end user during information signal transmission gaps to that end user, which noise fill signal is at level below that of the measured background noise. Such attenuated noise fill level was found to provide improved subjective performance in, for example, speech transmissions when the noise fill is between -dB and -6 dB of the measured background noise level, with best subjective performance noted between the -3 and -6dB noise match levels. During inactive information signal transmission periods to the end user, the transmission channel can be used to transmit second signal transmissions to a second end user using a speech interpolation technique.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert C. Ashenfelter
- 👤 Marco J. Bonomi
- 👤 Duane O. Bowker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 08:49
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/06; H04B1/10; H04J; H04J3/00; H04J3/17
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A method of providing noise matching to a destined end user in a communication system during each gap of inactive signal transmission between each active signal transmission to the destined end user, the method comprising the steps of: (a) detecting periods of each active signal transmission and each inactive signal transmission destined for the end user; (b) concurrent with step (a), measuring the background noise level at the input of a transmitter providing the signal transmission destined for the end user during either one or both of the active signal transmission and the inactive signal transmission periods; (c) during the detected period of each active signal transmission in step (a), directing the active signal transmission to the destined end user, and (d) during the detected period of each inactive signal transmission in step (a), generating a noise fill signal for transmission to the destined end user, the noise fill signal provided to the destined end user comprising a level that is attenuated by a predetermined amount from the background noise level measured at the input of the transmitter in step (b) for providing improved subjective performance.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
186 words
A method of providing noise matching to a destined end user in a communication system during each gap of inactive signal transmission between each active signal transmission to the destined end user, the method comprising the steps of: (a) detecting periods of each active signal transmission and each inactive signal transmission destined for the end user; (b) concurrent with step (a), measuring the background noise level at the input of a transmitter providing the signal transmission destined for the end user during either one or both of the active signal transmission and the inactive signal transmission periods; (c) during the detected period of each active signal transmission in step (a), directing the active signal transmission to the destined end user, and (d) during the detected period of each inactive signal transmission in step (a), generating a noise fill signal for transmission to the destined end user, the noise fill signal provided to the destined end user comprising a level that is attenuated by a predetermined amount from the background noise level measured at the input of the transmitter in step (b) for providing improved subjective performance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method of providing noise matching according to claim 1 wherein in performing step (d) providing an attenuated noise fill signal which is at a level between -1 dB and -6 dB of the background noise level measured in step (b).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method of providing noise matching according to claim 1 wherein the detected active signal transmission and inactive signal transmission periods in step (a) are used for generating a first and a second control signal, respectively, for causing the implementing of respective steps (c) and (d).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
77 words
A method of providing noise matching according to claim 3 wherein the method comprises the further step of: (e) causing a second different first active signal transmission to be transmitted to a second destined end user over a channel normally used for the active signal transmissions to the first end user when the second control signal is generated during the performing of step (a) during the period when signal transmission to the first end user is inactive.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
152 words
A receiver for use in a communication system, the receiver comprising: means for receiving from a remote transmitter active signal transmissions interspersed with inactive signal transmissions which are destined for a predetermined end user of the receiver; and generating and directing means responsive to (a) a first control signal indicating each period of active signal transmission for directing the received active signal transmission to the predetermined end user, and (2) both a second control signal indicating each period of inactive signal transmission, and a third control signal indicating a background noise level measured at the input of the remote transmitter for generating a noise fill signal comprising a level that is attenuated by a predetermined amount from the background noise level measured at the input of the remote transmitter and directing the attenuated noise fill signal to the predetermined end user during each inactive signal transmission period for providing improved subjective performance.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
152 words
A receiver for use in a communication system, the receiver comprising: means for receiving from a remote transmitter active signal transmissions interspersed with inactive signal transmissions which are destined for a predetermined end user of the receiver; and generating and directing means responsive to (a) a first control signal indicating each period of active signal transmission for directing the received active signal transmission to the predetermined end user, and (2) both a second control signal indicating each period of inactive signal transmission, and a third control signal indicating a background noise level measured at the input of the remote transmitter for generating a noise fill signal comprising a level that is attenuated by a predetermined amount from the background noise level measured at the input of the remote transmitter and directing the attenuated noise fill signal to the predetermined end user during each inactive signal transmission period for providing improved subjective performance.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
A receiver according to claim 5 wherein the generating and directing means generates and directs a noise fill signal to the predetermined end user which is at a level between -1 dB and -6 dB of the background noise level measured at the input of the remote transmitter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
72 words
A receiver according to claim 5 wherein the generating and directing means comprises: switching means responsive to the second control signal for (1) directing a second different active signal transmission destined for a predetermined second end user of the receiver which is received from the remote transmitter over a same channel to the predetermined second end user, while concurrently (2) directing the attenuated noise fill signal to the predetermined first end user.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-03-06 | 1993-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-04 | 1997-03-06 | 1997-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-03-06 | 2001-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |