US4864410A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus and method of making photographs from a video image
Assignee: BALLY MIDWAY Manufacturing Co 10601 WEST BELMONT AVENUE FRANKLIN PARK ILLINOIS 60131 A CORP OF
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Filing: 1986-08-01
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Granted: 1989-09-05
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Expires: 2006-08-01
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for making photographs from a video image including a video system for creating the video image and for displaying the video image to the subject, a photographic system for producing a photograph from the video image, and a computer for transferring the video image from the video system to the photographic system. The computer system digitizes the video image signal from the video system, stores it in a digitized format and converts it to an analog signal for display by the video system and for producing photographs by the photographic system. And a method of producing photographs from a video image using the above apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Linda Andrews
- 👤 Michael Brewer
- 👤 Arthur Vassiladis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 18:53
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/00127; H04N1/00281; H04N1/00283; H04N1/00286; G; G03; G03B; G03B17/00; G03B17/48; G03B17/50; G03B17/53; H04N1/00289; H04N1/387
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 43
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
An apparatus for making photographs from a video image of a user, comprising: video means for creating an analog video image signal of the user comprising video image data; computer means for receiving the analog video image signal from the video means, digitizing the video image signal, converting the digital video image signal to a second analog signal, the computer means including a frame buffer means for receiving the digitized video image signal, storing the digitized video image signal and sending the second analog signal, a video control for addressing the digitized video signal in the frame buffer means with address values and means for manipulating the stored video image data and for producing a distorted image of the user by manipulating the stored digitized image data in the frame buffer means by replacing the address values of one half of the data in the frame buffer means with the other half of the address values of the data in the frame buffer means in inverse order to produce a mirror image; and photographic means for receiving the second analog signal from the computer means and creating a photograph from the second analog signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
194 words
An apparatus for making photographs from a video image of a user, comprising: video means for creating an analog video image signal of the user comprising video image data; computer means for receiving the analog video image signal from the video means, digitizing the video image signal, converting the digital video image signal to a second analog signal, the computer means including a frame buffer means for receiving the digitized video image signal, storing the digitized video image signal and sending the second analog signal, a video control for addressing the digitized video signal in the frame buffer means with address values and means for manipulating the stored video image data and for producing a distorted image of the user by manipulating the stored digitized image data in the frame buffer means by replacing the address values of one half of the data in the frame buffer means with the other half of the address values of the data in the frame buffer means in inverse order to produce a mirror image; and photographic means for receiving the second analog signal from the computer means and creating a photograph from the second analog signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the video control includes the means for manipulating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein the video control includes an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and wherein further manipulation is accomplished by the ALU subtracting a quantity q from each video address value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein the quantity q is known and remains constant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein the quantity q varies randomly.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein the quantity q varies according to a known algorithm.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
212 words
An apparatus for making photographs from a video image of a user, comprising: video means for creating an analog video signal of the user comprising video data; computer means for receiving the analog video signal from the video means, digitizing the video signal, converting the digital video image signal to a second analog signal, the computer means including a frame buffer means for receiving the digitized video signal, storing the digitized video signal and sending the second analog signal, a video control for addressing the digitized video signal data in the frame buffer means, the video control addressing the digitized video signal in the frame buffer means with 7 horizontal and 9 vertical address lines and wherein a center line divides each horizontal scan into left and right hand half horizontal values and as the right hand half horizontal values are read out of the frame buffer means they are replaced by their inversely corresponding left hand half horizontal values and means for manipulating the stored video image data and for producing a distorted image of the user by manipulating the stored digitized image data in the frame buffer means; and photographic means for receiving the second analog signal from the computer means and creating a photograph from the received analog signal.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
212 words
An apparatus for making photographs from a video image of a user, comprising: video means for creating an analog video signal of the user comprising video data; computer means for receiving the analog video signal from the video means, digitizing the video signal, converting the digital video image signal to a second analog signal, the computer means including a frame buffer means for receiving the digitized video signal, storing the digitized video signal and sending the second analog signal, a video control for addressing the digitized video signal data in the frame buffer means, the video control addressing the digitized video signal in the frame buffer means with 7 horizontal and 9 vertical address lines and wherein a center line divides each horizontal scan into left and right hand half horizontal values and as the right hand half horizontal values are read out of the frame buffer means they are replaced by their inversely corresponding left hand half horizontal values and means for manipulating the stored video image data and for producing a distorted image of the user by manipulating the stored digitized image data in the frame buffer means; and photographic means for receiving the second analog signal from the computer means and creating a photograph from the received analog signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein the computer means includes a circuit for reading out the right hand half horizontal address values in reverse order for preserving the symmetry of the video image.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein the video control includes an ALU and the stored digitized image data is further manipulated by the ALU subtracting a quantity q from each horizontal address line.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 9, wherein the quantity q is known and is constant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 9, wherein the quantity q is randomly selected.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 9, wherein the quantity q is selected by a known algorithm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 3 or 9, wherein the right hand values are defined as negative address values and the video control detects all negative address values and clamps the negative address values to zero.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 13, wherein the subtraction operation is repeated for creating successively more distorted photographs.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the video means includes a video camera for creating the video image signal and a display monitor for communicating with the user.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
47 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 15, wherein the video means includes a beamsplitter means for creating two identical image signals and for sending one image signals to the computer means for sending the other image signal to the display monitor for viewing by the user.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 16, wherein the computer means includes a system control for writing text on the display monitor, thereby communicating with the user.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 16, wherein the computer means includes a video control for sending the stored video image to the display monitor for viewing by the user.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the computer means includes means for inverting the video image signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the photographic means includes an exposure monitor aligned with photo-sensitive paper.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 20, wherein the exposure monitor comprises a black and white CRT.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 21, wherein the photographic means includes paper feeding means for advancing the photo-sensitive paper for the next photograph.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
30 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 20, wherein the computer means includes a system control for signaling the paper feeding means and controlling the timing of the paper advance.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 23, wherein the photographic means includes means for cutting the photo-sensitive paper.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 24, wherein the system control signals the paper cutting means and controls the timing of each paper cut.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 23, wherein the photographic means includes a thermal processor for making a positive print from a negative.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 20, wherein the photographic means includes means for delivering the photograph to the user.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 27, wherein the system control signals the delivery means and controls the delivery of the photograph to the user.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the apparatus includes administrative means for activating the apparatus.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 29, wherein the administrative means includes a means for accepting coins and for signaling the computer means of the acceptance of the coins at a predetermined amount.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 30, wherein the computer means includes means for activating the apparatus upon a signal from the coin acceptance means that sufficient coins have been deposited.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
39 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 29, wherein the administrative means includes switch means for selecting a normal mode which produces a straight photograph or a humorous mode which manipulates the video image and produces a distorted photograph.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the apparatus includes sound means for entertaining and signaling the user.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 33, wherein the computer means includes a system control for controlling the operation of the sound means.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 34, wherein the sound means includes an amplifier and a speaker.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
18 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the apparatus is contained in a free standing booth.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 36, wherein the booth includes lighting means for setting the proper lighting conditions to maximize the quality of the video image.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 37, wherein the computer means includes a system control for controlling the intensity of light from the lighting means.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the apparatus produces only black and white photographs.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
135 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the computer means includes: an ADC for receiving the video image data from the video means and for digitizing the analog video image signal; the video control for addressing the video image data stored in the frame buffer means by assigning address values, for manipulating the values of the address values, for controlling the video means and for generating communications with the user on the video means; a DAC means for converting a digital output signal of the frame buffer means to the second analog signal and for sending the second analog signal to the video means and the photographic means; a system control for controlling the photographic means; and a CPU for storing an operating program and for temporary data storage for storing program execution.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 40, wherein the frame buffer means communicates with the CPU for enabling the CPU to evaluate the video image signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-03-06 | 1993-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-04 | 1997-03-06 | 1997-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-03-06 | 2001-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |