Patent US2762048A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US255314A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4863744A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Intestine drug delivery
Assignee: Alza Corp
•
Filing: 1987-03-16
•
Granted: 1989-09-05
•
Expires: 2007-03-16
Abstract
Abstract A delivery system is disclosed for delivering an agent to a selected environment of use having a pH of greater than 3.5.
Inventors
- 👤 John Urquhart
- 👤 Felix Theeuwes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 15:55
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/20; A61K9/2072; A61K9/2077; A61K9/2081
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
An oral delivery system for delivering a beneficial drug to the intetine of a gastrointestinal tract of a warm-blooded animal, the delivery system comprising: (a) means for shielding a multiplicity of reservoirs from the stomach of the gastrointestinal tract, said means a matrix comprising an innocuous polymeric composition comprising a member selected from the group consisting of an alkali salt of cellulose acetate phthalate, and a salt of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, that substantially maintains its physical and chemical integrity in the stomach; (b) a multiplicity of reservoirs in matrix, the reservoirs comprising: (1) a beneficial intestinal administrable drug; (2) a wall that surrounds the beneficial drug, which wall comprises an innocuous composition that releases the beneficial drug in the intestine, said composition comprising a cellulosic polymer; and, (c) wherein, when the delivery system is in operation in the stomach, the delivery system maintains its physical and chemical integrity, and when the delivery system enters the intestine the matrix releases the multiplicity of reservoirs in response to the intestine and delivers the beneficial drug in the intestine over a prolonged period of time.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
An oral delivery system for delivering a beneficial drug to the intetine of a gastrointestinal tract of a warm-blooded animal, the delivery system comprising: (a) means for shielding a multiplicity of reservoirs from the stomach of the gastrointestinal tract, said means a matrix comprising an innocuous polymeric composition comprising a member selected from the group consisting of an alkali salt of cellulose acetate phthalate, and a salt of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, that substantially maintains its physical and chemical integrity in the stomach; (b) a multiplicity of reservoirs in matrix, the reservoirs comprising: (1) a beneficial intestinal administrable drug; (2) a wall that surrounds the beneficial drug, which wall comprises an innocuous composition that releases the beneficial drug in the intestine, said composition comprising a cellulosic polymer; and, (c) wherein, when the delivery system is in operation in the stomach, the delivery system maintains its physical and chemical integrity, and when the delivery system enters the intestine the matrix releases the multiplicity of reservoirs in response to the intestine and delivers the beneficial drug in the intestine over a prolonged period of time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
188 words
An oral delivery system for delivering a beneficial drug, the delivery system comprising: (a) a matrix comprising an innocuous polymeric composition that substantially maintains its physical and chemical integrity in the stomach, said polymeric composition a member selected from the group consisting of a cellulose carboxylic acid phthalate and a cellulose ethyl phthalate; (b) a multiplicity of reservoirs in the matrix, the reservoirs comprising: (1) a beneficial drug; (2) a wall that surrounds the beneficial drug, which wall comprises an innocuous composition that releases the beneficial drug in the intestine of a gastrointestinal tract, said wall comprising a member selected from the group consisting of a fatty ester mixed with a wax, a cellulose ester, a cellulose ether, a polyester, a polylactic, a polyglycolic, and a polyorthoester; and, (c) wherein, when the delivery system is in operation in the stomach, the delivery system maintains its physical and chemical integrity, and when the delivery system enters the intestine, the matrix of the delivery system releases the multiplicity of reservoirs in response to the intestine in which intestine the reservoirs deliver the beneficial drug over a prolonged period of time.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
188 words
An oral delivery system for delivering a beneficial drug, the delivery system comprising: (a) a matrix comprising an innocuous polymeric composition that substantially maintains its physical and chemical integrity in the stomach, said polymeric composition a member selected from the group consisting of a cellulose carboxylic acid phthalate and a cellulose ethyl phthalate; (b) a multiplicity of reservoirs in the matrix, the reservoirs comprising: (1) a beneficial drug; (2) a wall that surrounds the beneficial drug, which wall comprises an innocuous composition that releases the beneficial drug in the intestine of a gastrointestinal tract, said wall comprising a member selected from the group consisting of a fatty ester mixed with a wax, a cellulose ester, a cellulose ether, a polyester, a polylactic, a polyglycolic, and a polyorthoester; and, (c) wherein, when the delivery system is in operation in the stomach, the delivery system maintains its physical and chemical integrity, and when the delivery system enters the intestine, the matrix of the delivery system releases the multiplicity of reservoirs in response to the intestine in which intestine the reservoirs deliver the beneficial drug over a prolonged period of time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
179 words
An oral delivery system for delivering a beneficial drug, the delivery system comprising: (a) a matrix comprising an innocuous polymeric composition that substantially maintains its physical and chemical integrity in the stomach, said composition a member selected from the group consisting of starch acetate phthalate and amylose acetate phthalate; (b) a multiplicity of reservoirs in the matrix, the reservoirs comprising: (1) a beneficial drug; (2) a wall that surrounds the beneficial drug, which wall comprises an innocuous composition that releases the beneficial drug in the intestine, said wall comprising a member selected from the group consisting of a fatty ester mixed with a wax, a cellulose ester, a cellulose ether, a polyester, a polylactic, a polyglycolic, and a polyorthoester; and, (c) wherein, when the delivery system is in operation in the stomach, the delivery system maintains its physical and its chemical integrity, and when the delivery system enters the intestine, the matrix of the delivery system releases the multiplicity of reservoirs in response to the intestine wherein the reservoirs deliver the beneficial drug over a prolonged period of time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
179 words
An oral delivery system for delivering a beneficial drug, the delivery system comprising: (a) a matrix comprising an innocuous polymeric composition that substantially maintains its physical and chemical integrity in the stomach, said composition a member selected from the group consisting of starch acetate phthalate and amylose acetate phthalate; (b) a multiplicity of reservoirs in the matrix, the reservoirs comprising: (1) a beneficial drug; (2) a wall that surrounds the beneficial drug, which wall comprises an innocuous composition that releases the beneficial drug in the intestine, said wall comprising a member selected from the group consisting of a fatty ester mixed with a wax, a cellulose ester, a cellulose ether, a polyester, a polylactic, a polyglycolic, and a polyorthoester; and, (c) wherein, when the delivery system is in operation in the stomach, the delivery system maintains its physical and its chemical integrity, and when the delivery system enters the intestine, the matrix of the delivery system releases the multiplicity of reservoirs in response to the intestine wherein the reservoirs deliver the beneficial drug over a prolonged period of time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
204 words
An oral delivery system for delivering a beneficial drug to the intestine, the delivery system comprising: (a) a matrix shaped and sized for oral admittance into the gastrointestinal tract, which matrix comprises a polymeric composition that substantially maintains its physical and chemical integrity in the stomach, said composition a member selected from the group consisting of an alkali salt of cellulose acetate phthalate and an alkaline earth salt of cellulose acetate phthalate; (b) a plurality of tiny reservoirs dispersed in the matrix, the reservoirs comprising: (1) a beneficial intestinal administrable drug; (2) a wall that surrounds the beneficial drug, which wall comprises an innocuous composition that releases the benefical drug in the intestine, said wall comprising a member selected from the group consisting of a fatty ester mixed with a wax, a cellulose ester, a cellulose ether, a polyester, a polylactic, a polyglycolic, and a polyorthoester; and, (c) wherein, when the delivery system is in operation in the stomach, the delivery system maintains its physical and chemical integrity, and when the delivery system enters intestine, the matrix of the delivery system releases the plurality of reservoirs in response to the intestine and delivers the drug to the intestine over a prolonged period of time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
204 words
An oral delivery system for delivering a beneficial drug to the intestine, the delivery system comprising: (a) a matrix shaped and sized for oral admittance into the gastrointestinal tract, which matrix comprises a polymeric composition that substantially maintains its physical and chemical integrity in the stomach, said composition a member selected from the group consisting of an alkali salt of cellulose acetate phthalate and an alkaline earth salt of cellulose acetate phthalate; (b) a plurality of tiny reservoirs dispersed in the matrix, the reservoirs comprising: (1) a beneficial intestinal administrable drug; (2) a wall that surrounds the beneficial drug, which wall comprises an innocuous composition that releases the benefical drug in the intestine, said wall comprising a member selected from the group consisting of a fatty ester mixed with a wax, a cellulose ester, a cellulose ether, a polyester, a polylactic, a polyglycolic, and a polyorthoester; and, (c) wherein, when the delivery system is in operation in the stomach, the delivery system maintains its physical and chemical integrity, and when the delivery system enters intestine, the matrix of the delivery system releases the plurality of reservoirs in response to the intestine and delivers the drug to the intestine over a prolonged period of time.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
196 words
An oral delivery system for delivering a beneficial drug to the intestine of a warm-blooded animal, the delivery system comprising: (a) a matrix adapted and shaped for oral admittance into the gastrointestinal tract, the matrix comprising an innocuous polymeric composition that substantially maintains its physical and chemical integrity in the stomach, said composition a member selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate hexahydrophthalate and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose hexahydrophthalate; (b) a plurality of reservoirs housed in the matrix, the reservoirs comprising: (1) a beneficial intestinal administrable drug; (2) a wall that surrounds the beneficial drug, which wall comprises an innocuous composition that releases the beneficial drug in the intestine, said wall comprising a member selected from the group consisting of a fatty ester mixed with a wax, a cellulose ester, a cellulose ether, a polyester, a polylactic, a polyglycolic and a polyorthoester; and, (c) wherein, when the delivery system is in operation in the stomach, the delivery system maintains its physical and chemical integrity, and when the delivery system enters the intestine, the matrix releases the plurality of reservoirs in response to the intestine and thereby delivers the drug to the intestine over a prolonged period of time.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
196 words
An oral delivery system for delivering a beneficial drug to the intestine of a warm-blooded animal, the delivery system comprising: (a) a matrix adapted and shaped for oral admittance into the gastrointestinal tract, the matrix comprising an innocuous polymeric composition that substantially maintains its physical and chemical integrity in the stomach, said composition a member selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate hexahydrophthalate and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose hexahydrophthalate; (b) a plurality of reservoirs housed in the matrix, the reservoirs comprising: (1) a beneficial intestinal administrable drug; (2) a wall that surrounds the beneficial drug, which wall comprises an innocuous composition that releases the beneficial drug in the intestine, said wall comprising a member selected from the group consisting of a fatty ester mixed with a wax, a cellulose ester, a cellulose ether, a polyester, a polylactic, a polyglycolic and a polyorthoester; and, (c) wherein, when the delivery system is in operation in the stomach, the delivery system maintains its physical and chemical integrity, and when the delivery system enters the intestine, the matrix releases the plurality of reservoirs in response to the intestine and thereby delivers the drug to the intestine over a prolonged period of time.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US27107A
Cited
US2996431A
Cited
US2853420A
Cited
US2987445A
Cited
US2928770A
Cited
US3087860A
Cited
USRE27107E
Cited
US3867519A
Cited
US4177256A
Cited
US3903297A
Cited
US4012498A
Cited
US4096238A
Cited
US4135514A
Cited
US4343789A
Cited
US4434153A
Cited
US4642233A
Cited
US4649043A
Cited
US4659558A
Cited
US4522625A
Cited
US4721613A
Cited
US4578075A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-03-06 | 1993-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-04 | 1997-03-06 | 1997-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-03-06 | 2001-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |