US4862631A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Artificial fish bait
Assignee: EBSCO Industries Inc
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Filing: 1987-06-11
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Granted: 1989-09-05
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Expires: 2007-06-11
Abstract
Abstract A fishing lure which includes a hard body having a light reflective metallic coating adjacent the body, and having a monolayer of small glass spheres overlying the metallic coating. The glass spheres are preferably solid and have a diametric size in the range of from about 40 microns to about 75 microns. The glass spheres are embedded in a coating of clear lacquer or polyurethane.
Inventors
- 👤 William H. Wilson
- 👤 Clyde S. Gudermuth, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 14:59
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K85/00; A01K85/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
269 words
A fishing lure comprising: a rigid lure body having external, convexly curved surfaces thereon; a light reflective, metallize substrate substantially evenly coated upon the convexly curved external surfaces of said lure; a plurality of clear, light transparent, substantially uniformly sized microspheres adhered to said reflective metallized substrate in a single monolayer, said microspheres having an average diameter of from about 40 microns to about 75 microns; and a clear, light transparent, exterior coating surrounding and covering said microspheres, said exterior coating having a smooth outer surface uninterrupted by any protuberance caused by any of said microspheres, said outer surface being smoothly curved in precise conformity to the convex curvature of said rigid lure body, said exterior coating having a relatively uniform thickness as measured from said smooth outer surface thereof to the curved, external surface of the lure body over which the exterior coating lies, and said exterior coating having a thickness, as measured from said smooth outer surface of said coating to the inner surface of said coating of from about 2 mils to about 15 mils, and said uniformly thick, curving exterior coating cooperating with said microspheres and with said light reflective metallized substrate to impart an optical appearance of exaggerated coating depth and thickness to said exterior coating at locations adjacent said convex curvatures of surface when the lure is viewed by an observer, and to also cause changes in the wavelength of light incident upon the convexly curved surfaces so that the lure appears to undergo changes in color shade over parts of its surface as it moves relative to the eye of an observer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
269 words
A fishing lure comprising: a rigid lure body having external, convexly curved surfaces thereon; a light reflective, metallize substrate substantially evenly coated upon the convexly curved external surfaces of said lure; a plurality of clear, light transparent, substantially uniformly sized microspheres adhered to said reflective metallized substrate in a single monolayer, said microspheres having an average diameter of from about 40 microns to about 75 microns; and a clear, light transparent, exterior coating surrounding and covering said microspheres, said exterior coating having a smooth outer surface uninterrupted by any protuberance caused by any of said microspheres, said outer surface being smoothly curved in precise conformity to the convex curvature of said rigid lure body, said exterior coating having a relatively uniform thickness as measured from said smooth outer surface thereof to the curved, external surface of the lure body over which the exterior coating lies, and said exterior coating having a thickness, as measured from said smooth outer surface of said coating to the inner surface of said coating of from about 2 mils to about 15 mils, and said uniformly thick, curving exterior coating cooperating with said microspheres and with said light reflective metallized substrate to impart an optical appearance of exaggerated coating depth and thickness to said exterior coating at locations adjacent said convex curvatures of surface when the lure is viewed by an observer, and to also cause changes in the wavelength of light incident upon the convexly curved surfaces so that the lure appears to undergo changes in color shade over parts of its surface as it moves relative to the eye of an observer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
69 words
A fishing lure as defined in claim 1 wherein said microspheres are characterized in having an index of refraction of from about 1.8 to about 2.3, and in having a substantially uniform size and configuration such that at least about eighty percent of said microspheres have a spherical configuration, and said microspheres having a composition of from about five weight percent to about seven weight percent of crystallized glass.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
115 words
A fishing lure as defined in claim 1 and further characterized as including: a top coating of clear, light transparent, water insoluble lacquer secured to said metallized substrate; and a tack coat of clear, light transparent, water insoluble lacquer over and secured to said top coating and bonded to said microspheres for holding said microspheres in a position between a light source and said metallized substrate, said microspheres being positioned in juxtaposition to each other so that said single monolayer consists of microspheres which contact each other without any substantial spacing between any one of said microspheres and the surrounding microspheres, and positioned so that none of said microspheres tough said light reflective, metallized substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
A fishing lure as defined in claim 1 wherein said microspheres are glass.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A fishing lure as defined in claim 4 wherein said glass contains from about 70 weight percent to about 80 weight percent of titanium dioxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A fishing lure as defined in claim 1 wherein said reflective metallized substrate contains aluminum metal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
82 words
A fishing lure as defined in claim 1 wherein said lure further comprises: a top coating over, and bonded to, said metallized substrate, said top coating being a material selected from the group consisting of: a clear, water insoluble, light transparent lacquer; and a clear polyurethane; and a tack coat over the top coating and secured thereto, said tack coat having a tacky characteristic facilitating the bonding of said microspheres thereto while said tack coat undergoes curing to a hardened non-tacky state.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
61 words
A fishing lure as defined in claim 1 wherein said lure is further characterized in having a coating over and bonded to said metallized substrate and adhering to said microspheres, said coating consisting of an ultraviolet light curable material which is tacky prior to exposure to ultraviolet light, and which sets up to a hardened state upon exposure to ultraviolet light.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A fishing lure as defined in claim 3 whereas said microscopheres are solid glass having a refractive index of from about 1.8 to about 2.3
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A fishing lure as defined in claim 9 wherein the refractive index is from about 1.9 to about 2.3
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
A fishing lure as defined in claim 9 wherein said reflective metallized substrate contains aluminum metal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-09-04 | 1993-03-06 | 1993-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-09-04 | 1997-03-06 | 1997-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-09-04 | 2001-03-06 | 2001-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |