Patent US2123898A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4862382A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Arrangement for processing the output signals of a resistance bridge
Assignee: Endress and Hauser SE and Co KG
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Filing: 1987-09-24
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Granted: 1989-08-29
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Expires: 2007-09-24
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to an arrangement for processing the output signals of a resistance bridge supplied with a DC voltage or a direct current with periodically reversed polarity. The arrangement further comprises a clock generator furnishing a clock signal controlling said reversal. The output signal of the resistance bridge is amplified in a bridge amplifier and supplied to a voltage-frequency converter with signal and reference inputs. The output frequency of said voltage-frequency converter is the output signal of the arrangement. The instantaneous bridge supply is used as reference for the voltage-frequency converter and the reversal of the polarity of the bridge supply is synchronized with the output frequency. The measurement of the output frequency in the following evaluating units takes place in such a manner that the mean value is formed over a whole number of reversal clock periods.
Inventors
- 👤 Georg Schneider
- 👤 Markus Bausch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 10:42
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R17/00; G01R17/10; G01R17/105
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
242 words
Arrangement for processing output signals of a resistance bridge comprising, a DC voltage source, periodically actuated changeover switching means connecting the terminals of a first bridge diagonal to said DC voltage source so that a bridge supply voltage supplied to said first bridge diagonal is periodically reversed in polarity, a clock generator furnishing a clock signal for controlling the periodic actuation of said changeover switching means, a bridge amplifier having input terminals connected to the terminals of a second diagonal of said resistance bridge and output terminals for furnishing an amplified bridge output voltage, and a voltage to frequency converter having signal input terminals connected to said output terminals of said bridge amplifier and reference input terminals connected to said terminals of said first bridge diagonal so that a reference voltage supplied to said reference inputs is always equal to said bridge supply voltage, said voltage to frequency converter comprising means for integrating said amplified bridge output voltage, means for comparing said integrated amplified bridge output voltage with said reference voltage, and means for generating an output pulse train having a recurrence frequency which is proportional to said bridge output voltage and always higher than the frequency of said clock signal controlling the actuation of said changeover switching means, said clock signal being synchronized with said output pulse train so that the instants of actuation of said changeover switching means have a predetermined time relationship with pulses of said output pulse train.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
242 words
Arrangement for processing output signals of a resistance bridge comprising, a DC voltage source, periodically actuated changeover switching means connecting the terminals of a first bridge diagonal to said DC voltage source so that a bridge supply voltage supplied to said first bridge diagonal is periodically reversed in polarity, a clock generator furnishing a clock signal for controlling the periodic actuation of said changeover switching means, a bridge amplifier having input terminals connected to the terminals of a second diagonal of said resistance bridge and output terminals for furnishing an amplified bridge output voltage, and a voltage to frequency converter having signal input terminals connected to said output terminals of said bridge amplifier and reference input terminals connected to said terminals of said first bridge diagonal so that a reference voltage supplied to said reference inputs is always equal to said bridge supply voltage, said voltage to frequency converter comprising means for integrating said amplified bridge output voltage, means for comparing said integrated amplified bridge output voltage with said reference voltage, and means for generating an output pulse train having a recurrence frequency which is proportional to said bridge output voltage and always higher than the frequency of said clock signal controlling the actuation of said changeover switching means, said clock signal being synchronized with said output pulse train so that the instants of actuation of said changeover switching means have a predetermined time relationship with pulses of said output pulse train.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
Arrangement according to claim 1, further comprising a control circuit for regulating a reference potential of said bridge supply voltage so that said bridge supply voltage is kept at an approximately constant potential with respect to the supply voltage of electronic circuits connected to the output of said voltage to frequency converter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
92 words
Arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said voltage to frequency converter comprises an integration capacitor for integrating said amplified bridge output voltage, a threshold comparator for comparing the voltage across said integration capacitor with a predetermined threshold value, a charge balancing capacitor normally connected to said reference voltage, and means which temporarily disconnect said charge balancing capacitor from said reference voltage and connect it in parallel to said integration capacitor for a quantized charge transport every time when said threshold comparator detects that said integration capacitor terminal voltage crosses said threshold value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
88 words
Arrangement according to claim 3, wherein said voltage to frequency converter comprises a controllable inverter circuit having a signal input coupled to the output of said threshold comparator and a control input receiving said clock signal which controls the actuation of said changeover switching means so that said controllable inverter circuit transmits the output signal of said threshold comparator unchanged when said bridge supply voltage has a first polarity and inverts the output signal of said threshold comparator when said bridge supply voltage has an opposite second polarity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
Arrangement according to claim 3, wherein said clock signal controlling the actuation of said changeover switching means is synchronized with said output pulse train in such a manner that each instant of changeover coincides with an instant at which said threshold comparator detects a crossing of said threshold value by said integration capacitor terminal voltage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
Arrangement according to claim 5, wherein said voltage to frequency converter comprises a delay device which delays the triggering of the quantized charge transport by parallel connection of said charge balancing capacitor with respect to the instants of crossing of said threshold value.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-28 | 1993-02-27 | 1993-08-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-02-27 | 1997-08-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-28 | 2001-02-27 | 2001-08-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |