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US4862283A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image discrimination with continuous tone area thinning

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1987-11-02
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Granted: 1989-08-29
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Expires: 2007-11-02
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus and method for discriminating between regions of text and continuous tone areas of mixed format documents and for selecting print/no-print decisions to be made by either an image processing algorithm optimized for text or an image processing algorithm optimized for continuous tone. A video signal of digital values indicative of pixels representing the image content of the document is applied to a two-level comparator to produce a preliminary text mode or continuous tone mode decision. A continuous tone preliminary decision is changed to a text decision if the pixel of interest is within a predetermined distance of a text pixel.

Inventors

  • 👤 Craig M. Smith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 03:10
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/40062; H04N1/409; H04N1/4092

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 109 words
Apparatus for selecting image processing by either text mode or continuous tone mode, said apparatus comprising: means for differentiating between text and continuous tone pixels, and for generating a preliminary discrimination signal; means, operable upon the preliminary discrimination signal for a pixel of interest, for creating a final discrimination signal by changing a continuous tone preliminary decision to a text decision if the pixel of interest is within a predetermined distance of a text pixel; and means for selecting (1) text mode image processing when the final discrimination signal is a text decision, and (2) continuous tone image processing when the final discrimination signal is a continuous tone decision.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 109 words
Apparatus for selecting image processing by either text mode or continuous tone mode, said apparatus comprising: means for differentiating between text and continuous tone pixels, and for generating a preliminary discrimination signal; means, operable upon the preliminary discrimination signal for a pixel of interest, for creating a final discrimination signal by changing a continuous tone preliminary decision to a text decision if the pixel of interest is within a predetermined distance of a text pixel; and means for selecting (1) text mode image processing when the final discrimination signal is a text decision, and (2) continuous tone image processing when the final discrimination signal is a continuous tone decision.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the predetermined distance defines an area at least large enough to completely remove continuous tone edges of the objects in text regions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the predetermined distance defines a diamond shaped area around the pixel of interest.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein the area encompasses thirteen pixels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 192 words
Apparatus, operable upon a video signal of values indicative of pixels which represent the image content of a document, for discriminating between text and continuous tone areas of mixed format documents, and for selecting between image processing algorithms optimized for text or image processing algorithms optimized for continuous tone, said apparatus comprising: first and second image processors having, respectively, a text image processing algorithm and a continuous tone image processing algorithm; a comparator adapted to differentiate between text and continuous tone pixels depending on the video signal values of the pixels, and to generate a preliminary discrimination signal; means for applying the video signal to said comparator, and to said first and second image processors; means, operable upon the preliminary discrimination signal for a pixel of interest, for creating a final discrimination signal by changing a continuous tone preliminary decision to a text decision if the pixel of interest is within a predetermined distance of a text pixel; and means for selecting (1) the first image processor when the final discrimination signal is a text decision, and (2) the second image processor when the final discrimination signal is a continuous tone decision.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 192 words
Apparatus, operable upon a video signal of values indicative of pixels which represent the image content of a document, for discriminating between text and continuous tone areas of mixed format documents, and for selecting between image processing algorithms optimized for text or image processing algorithms optimized for continuous tone, said apparatus comprising: first and second image processors having, respectively, a text image processing algorithm and a continuous tone image processing algorithm; a comparator adapted to differentiate between text and continuous tone pixels depending on the video signal values of the pixels, and to generate a preliminary discrimination signal; means for applying the video signal to said comparator, and to said first and second image processors; means, operable upon the preliminary discrimination signal for a pixel of interest, for creating a final discrimination signal by changing a continuous tone preliminary decision to a text decision if the pixel of interest is within a predetermined distance of a text pixel; and means for selecting (1) the first image processor when the final discrimination signal is a text decision, and (2) the second image processor when the final discrimination signal is a continuous tone decision.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein the predetermined distance defines an area at least large enough to completely remove continuous tone edges of objects in text regions.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 85 words
A method for selecting image processing by either text mode or continuous tone mode, said method comprising: making a preliminary decision if pixels are either text or continuous tone pixels; making a final decision by changing a continuous tone preliminary decision to a text decision if a pixel of interest is within a predetermined distance of a text pixel; and selecting text mode image processing for pixels having a final text decision, and continuous tone image processing for pixels having a final continuous tone decision.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 85 words
A method for selecting image processing by either text mode or continuous tone mode, said method comprising: making a preliminary decision if pixels are either text or continuous tone pixels; making a final decision by changing a continuous tone preliminary decision to a text decision if a pixel of interest is within a predetermined distance of a text pixel; and selecting text mode image processing for pixels having a final text decision, and continuous tone image processing for pixels having a final continuous tone decision.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 146 words
A method, for operating upon a video signal of values indicative of pixels which represent the image content of a document, for discriminating between text and continuous tone areas of mixed format documents and for selecting between processing algorithms optimized for text or image processing algorithms optimized for continuous tone, said method comprising the steps of: differentiating between text and continuous tone pixels depending on the pixels' video signal values, and generating a preliminary discrimination signal; creating, for a pixel of interest, a final discrimination signal by changing a continuous tone preliminary decision to a text decision if the pixel of interest is within a predetermined distance of a text pixel; and selecting (1) a text image processing algorithm when the final discrimination signal is a text decision, and (2) a continuous tone image processing algorithm when the final discrimination signal is a continuous tone decision.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 146 words
A method, for operating upon a video signal of values indicative of pixels which represent the image content of a document, for discriminating between text and continuous tone areas of mixed format documents and for selecting between processing algorithms optimized for text or image processing algorithms optimized for continuous tone, said method comprising the steps of: differentiating between text and continuous tone pixels depending on the pixels' video signal values, and generating a preliminary discrimination signal; creating, for a pixel of interest, a final discrimination signal by changing a continuous tone preliminary decision to a text decision if the pixel of interest is within a predetermined distance of a text pixel; and selecting (1) a text image processing algorithm when the final discrimination signal is a text decision, and (2) a continuous tone image processing algorithm when the final discrimination signal is a continuous tone decision.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-08-28 1993-02-27 1993-08-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-08-28 1997-02-27 1997-08-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-08-28 2001-02-27 2001-08-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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