US4861514A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Compositions containing chlorine dioxide and their preparation
Assignee: SC Johnson and Son Inc
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Filing: 1988-06-08
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Granted: 1989-08-29
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Expires: 2008-06-08
Abstract
Abstract A chlorine dioxide-containing composition comprising sodium chlorite; an initiator selected from the group consisting of (A) a thickening agent; (B) a colorant, (C) a perfume and mixtures thereof; chlorine dioxide at an antimicrobial concentration, and water, the sodium chlorite and the initiator being present in the composition in an amount adapted to form interactively said antimicrobial chlorine oxide concentration, said composition having a viscosity suitable to maintain the thus-formed chlorine dioxide at a steady-state concentration.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard S. Hutchings
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 10:10
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B11/00; C01B11/08; C01B11/10; A; A61; A61Q; A61Q17/00; A61Q17/005; A01; A01N; A01N59/00; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/19; A61K8/20; A61K8/22; A61K8/72; A61K8/73; A61K8/731; A61K8/732; A61K8/92; A61K8/922; A61Q19/00; A61Q19/10; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/395; C11D3/3953
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
145 words
A oomposition having an initially basic pH consisting essentially of: (1) from about 0.01% to about 1% by weight of sodium chlorite; and (2) a chlorine dioxide initiator in an amount suitable to interact with sodium chlorite to form chlorine dioxide selected from the group consisting of: (A) hydroxyalkyl cellulose having from 2 to about 5 carbons in the alkyl group, an alkali metal alginate, xanthan gum, carrageenan, and agar; (B) dyes; (C) compounds having an aldehyde or acetal substitutent group; (D) perfumes not including a compound (C), and (E) mono-and disaccharides, and mixtures thereof, said composition forming an antimicrobial concentration of chlorine dioxide of about 0.1 to about 10 ppm equilibrium by interaction of the sodium chlorite and the initiator within a predetermined time subsequent to preparation of the composition and having a viscosity suitable to maintain the chlorine dioxide at a steady-state concentration.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
145 words
A oomposition having an initially basic pH consisting essentially of: (1) from about 0.01% to about 1% by weight of sodium chlorite; and (2) a chlorine dioxide initiator in an amount suitable to interact with sodium chlorite to form chlorine dioxide selected from the group consisting of: (A) hydroxyalkyl cellulose having from 2 to about 5 carbons in the alkyl group, an alkali metal alginate, xanthan gum, carrageenan, and agar; (B) dyes; (C) compounds having an aldehyde or acetal substitutent group; (D) perfumes not including a compound (C), and (E) mono-and disaccharides, and mixtures thereof, said composition forming an antimicrobial concentration of chlorine dioxide of about 0.1 to about 10 ppm equilibrium by interaction of the sodium chlorite and the initiator within a predetermined time subsequent to preparation of the composition and having a viscosity suitable to maintain the chlorine dioxide at a steady-state concentration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising a thickener not suitable for intiating chlorine dioxide formation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein said thickener is selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising a colorant not initiating the formation of chlorine dioxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising a perfume not initiating the formation of chlorine dioxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein sodium chlorite is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 1% by weight of the composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the initiator (A) is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 2% by weight of the composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the initiator (B) is present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 1% by weight of the composition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the initiator (C) is present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 1% by weight of the composition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the initiator (D) is present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 1% by weight of the composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the initiator (E) is present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 1% by weight of the composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the viscosity of the composition is from about 75 to about 1000 cps.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the viscosity of the composition is from about 75 to about 1000 cps.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the initiator is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 2% by weight of the composition.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein the initiator (B) is a dye selected from the group consisting of Basic Blue No. 1 and Colour Index Dye Nos. 42,045; 42,080; 42,090; 52,035, and 74,180.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the initiator (C) is an aldehyde selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, cinnimic aldehyde, citronellyl oxy-acetaldehyde, cuminic aldehyde, and cyclamen aldehyde.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein the initiator (D) is a perfume comprising an essential oil.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein the perfume comprises a fragrance selected from the group consisting of eugenol, bornyl acetate, salicylate and methyl salicylate, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein the initiator (E) is selected from the group consisting of glucose, fructose, maltose, celliobiose and lactose.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the initiator comprises a mixture of the initiator (C) and the initiator (D).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising an anionic surfactant.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-28 | 1993-02-27 | 1993-08-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-02-27 | 1997-08-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-28 | 2001-02-27 | 2001-08-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |