US4861511A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toilet bowl cleaner and stain-inhibiting composition
Assignee: ChampionX LLC
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Filing: 1987-06-26
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Granted: 1989-08-29
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Expires: 2007-06-26
Abstract
Abstract A composition suitable for cleaning and preventing the staining of toilet bowls is provided herein. This composition is made of low molecular weight water-soluble polyacrylate, a low molecular weight copolymer preferably a copolymer of an acrylamide and acrylic acid, and a binder. The composition may also optionally contain an inorganic salt, a surfactant, a dye and perfume. The composition is preferably in the form of a cake or pellet and added to the tank of a toilet so that the cleaning and stain-inhibiting ingredients are released into the toilet bowl upon each flush of the toilet. The invention also includes a method of cleaning and preventing the staining of a toilet bowl by the use of such composition.
Inventors
- 👤 Roy I. Kaplan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 21:55
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3746; C11D3/3769; C11D17/00; C11D17/0047; C11D17/0056
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
172 words
A composition suitable for cleaning toilet bowls and for preventing staining of the toilet bowls due to the deposition of minerals on the surface thereof, said composition comprising about 2% to about 15% of a low molecular weight water-soluble polyacrylate having a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 1000 to about 50,000, or an alkali metal salt thereof as polymer A, about 5% to about 60% of a low molecular weight water-soluble copolymer having a weight average molecular weight varying from about 1,000 to about 25,000 selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of an acrylamide and acrylic acid, consisting of 70% to 80% by weight of the acrylamide and 20% to 30% by weight of acrylic acid, a copolymer of acrylic acid and methyl acrylate, a copolymer of acrylic acid and ethyl acrylate, and a copolymer of acrylic acid and hydorxypropyl acrylate and alkali metal salts thereof as polymer B, and about 8% to 60% of a binder, said percentages being based on the total weight of the composition
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
172 words
A composition suitable for cleaning toilet bowls and for preventing staining of the toilet bowls due to the deposition of minerals on the surface thereof, said composition comprising about 2% to about 15% of a low molecular weight water-soluble polyacrylate having a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 1000 to about 50,000, or an alkali metal salt thereof as polymer A, about 5% to about 60% of a low molecular weight water-soluble copolymer having a weight average molecular weight varying from about 1,000 to about 25,000 selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of an acrylamide and acrylic acid, consisting of 70% to 80% by weight of the acrylamide and 20% to 30% by weight of acrylic acid, a copolymer of acrylic acid and methyl acrylate, a copolymer of acrylic acid and ethyl acrylate, and a copolymer of acrylic acid and hydorxypropyl acrylate and alkali metal salts thereof as polymer B, and about 8% to 60% of a binder, said percentages being based on the total weight of the composition
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the copolymer B is a copolymer of acrylamide and acrylic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the copolymer B consists of about 75% by weight of acrylamide and 25% by weight of acrylic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein the binder is selected from the group consisting of an alginate, guar gum, carboxymethylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, locust bean gum, gum agar, polyvinyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A composition according to claim 4 wherein the binder is a mixture of carboxymethylcellulose and guar gum in a weight ratio of 1 part by weight of the carboxymethylcellulose to 2-4 parts by weight of the guar gum.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A composition according to claim 1 which also contains about 10% to about 40% of surfactant, based on the total weight of the composition, said surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, ampholytic and zwitterionic surfactants and mixtres thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition according to claim 6 wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition according to claim 6 wherein the surfactant is sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composition according to claim 1 which also contains about 10% to about 40%, based on the total weight of the composition, of an inorganic salt.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A composition according to claim 9 wherein the inorganic salt is an alkali metal salt of a member selected from the group consisting of a sulfate, a carbonate, a borate, a silicate and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
A composition according to claim 1, which also contains up to about 5.0% of a perfume and up to about 10.0% by weight of a dye, said percentages being based upon the total weight of the composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
94 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein polymer A is a low molecular weight, water-soluble alkali metal polyacrylate having a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 4,000 to about 8,000, polymer B is an alkali metal salt of a water-soluble copolymer of 70% by weight of an acryamide and 30% by weight of acrylic acid having a weight average molecular weight of about 8,000 to about 14,000, and the binder is a mixture of guar gum and carboxymethylcellulose in which the weight ratio of the former to the latter is 2-4 to 1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
77 words
A composition according to claim 12 which also contains about 10% to about 40% of surfactant selected from the group consisting of an anionic, nonionic, ampholytic and zwitterionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof, and 10% to about 40% of an inorganic salt selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal sulfate, an alkali metal carbonate, an alkali metal borate, an alkali metal silicate and mixtures thereof, said percentages being based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
A composition according to claim 13 which also contains up to 10% by weight of a dye, based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the composition is in the form of a cake.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the composition is in the form of a pellet.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of cleaning and preventing the staining of a toilet bowl which comprises inserting into the tank of a toilet a composition in the form of a slowly dissolving cake or pellet which releases into the toilet bowl, during each flushing of the toilet, ingredients which both clean and prevent mineral staining of the toilet bowl, said composition comprising about 2% to about 15% of a low molecular weight water-soluble polyacrylate having a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 1,000 to about 50,000, or an alkali metal salt thereof as polymer A, about 5% to about 60% of a low molecular weight water-soluble copolymer having a weight average molecular weight varying from about 1,000 to about 25,000, selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of an acrylamide and acrylic acid consisting of 70% to 80% by weight of acrylamide and 20% to 30% by weight of acrylic acid, a copolymer of acrylic acid and methyl acrylate, a copolymer of acrylic acid and ethyl acrylate, a copolymer of acrylic acid and hydroxpropyl acrylate and alkali metal salts thereof as polymer B and about 8% to about 60% of a binder, said percentages being based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of cleaning and preventing the staining of a toilet bowl which comprises inserting into the tank of a toilet a composition in the form of a slowly dissolving cake or pellet which releases into the toilet bowl, during each flushing of the toilet, ingredients which both clean and prevent mineral staining of the toilet bowl, said composition comprising about 2% to about 15% of a low molecular weight water-soluble polyacrylate having a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 1,000 to about 50,000, or an alkali metal salt thereof as polymer A, about 5% to about 60% of a low molecular weight water-soluble copolymer having a weight average molecular weight varying from about 1,000 to about 25,000, selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of an acrylamide and acrylic acid consisting of 70% to 80% by weight of acrylamide and 20% to 30% by weight of acrylic acid, a copolymer of acrylic acid and methyl acrylate, a copolymer of acrylic acid and ethyl acrylate, a copolymer of acrylic acid and hydroxpropyl acrylate and alkali metal salts thereof as polymer B and about 8% to about 60% of a binder, said percentages being based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 17 wherein the copolymer B is a copolymer of an acrylamide and acrylic acid.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 17 in which the binder is selected from the group consisting of an alginate, guar gum, carboxymethylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, locust bean gum, gum agar, polyvinyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 17 in which the composition also contains about 10% to about 40%, based on the total weight of the composition, of an inorganic salt.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method according to claim 20 wherein the inorganic salt is an alkali metal salt of a member selected from the group consisting of a sulfate, a carbonate, a borate, a silicate and mixtures thereof, said percentages being based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
45 words
A method according to claim 17 in which the composition also contains about 10% to about 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, ampholytic and zwitterionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method according to claim 17 which also contains up to about 10% of a dye.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
79 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein polymer B is a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of acrylic acid and methyl acrylate, a copolymer of acrylic acid and ethyl acrylate and a copolymer of acrylic acid and hydroxpropyl acrylate and alkali metal salts thereof, wherein the polymers consists of about 20% to 30% by weight of the acrylic acid and 70% to 80% by weight of the methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and hydroxpropyl acrylate, respectively.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
79 words
A method according to claim 17, wherein polymer B is a copolymer selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of acrylic acid and methyl acrylate, a copolymer of acrylic acid and ethyl acrylate and a copolymer of acrylic acid and hydroxypropyl acrylate and alkali metal salts thereof, wherein the polymers consists of about 20% to 30% by weight of the acrylic acid and 70% to 80% by weight of the methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and hydroxypropyl acrylate, respectively.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4269723A
Cited
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-28 | 1993-02-27 | 1993-08-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-28 | 1997-02-27 | 1997-08-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-28 | 2001-02-27 | 2001-08-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |