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US4861092A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pick-up truck tonneau cover

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-07-28
•
Granted: 1989-08-29
•
Expires: 2007-07-28
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Abstract

Abstract A lightweight tonneau cover for covering the open bed of a pick-up truck which can be easily and quickly installed and removed by one person. The cover has lockable front and rear panels joined together for rotation about an axis from an in-line arrangement to completely cover the bed of a pick-up truck and to a compact side-by-side arrangement for shipping, handling, installing, removal and storage. The cover is retained to the pick-up truck by a pair of caliper type latches mounted in the sides of the cover panels. The caliper latches are retained and released from retention posts in body side members of a pick-up truck by merely rotating the panels. When the panels are in-line and cargo bed covering relationship, the jaws of the caliper latches are closed and in locking engagement with the retention posts. When the front or both front and rear panels are rotated to a side-by-side relationship, the jaws of the caliper latches are opened and the cover can be installed or removed from the vehicle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald E. Bogard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 19:13
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60J; B60J7/00; B60J7/08; B60J7/12; B60J7/14; B60J7/141

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
In combination with a pick-up truck of the type having an open bed for carrying cargo bounded at the side margins by a pair of spaced apart vertical panels in parallel relationship, bounded at the forward end margin by a fixed wall extending across the forward portion of said side panels, and bounded at the opposite rear end margin by a rotatably mounted gate extending across the rearward portion of said side panels; a tonneau cover for covering said open bed, said tonneau cover comprising a front panel having a forward edge portion disposed proximally to the forward fixed wall of said open bed, a rear panel rotatably joined to said front panel, said front and rear panels being laminated structures comprising thin upper and lower outer sheets; a peripheral molding, said molding having a horizontal upper wall, a spaced apart lower horizontal wall, an interconnecting vertical wall recessed inwardly from the inner edges of the upper and lower walls for receiving a cellular core, and a pair of spaced apart vertical ribs extending downwardly from the outer portion of the upper wall for receiving a seal; a cellular core bonded to said upper and lower sheets; and a resilient seal retained within the space between said downward extending ribs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 210 words
In combination with a pick-up truck of the type having an open bed for carrying cargo bounded at the side margins by a pair of spaced apart vertical panels in parallel relationship, bounded at the forward end margin by a fixed wall extending across the forward portion of said side panels, and bounded at the opposite rear end margin by a rotatably mounted gate extending across the rearward portion of said side panels; a tonneau cover for covering said open bed, said tonneau cover comprising a front panel having a forward edge portion disposed proximally to the forward fixed wall of said open bed, a rear panel rotatably joined to said front panel, said front and rear panels being laminated structures comprising thin upper and lower outer sheets; a peripheral molding, said molding having a horizontal upper wall, a spaced apart lower horizontal wall, an interconnecting vertical wall recessed inwardly from the inner edges of the upper and lower walls for receiving a cellular core, and a pair of spaced apart vertical ribs extending downwardly from the outer portion of the upper wall for receiving a seal; a cellular core bonded to said upper and lower sheets; and a resilient seal retained within the space between said downward extending ribs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 418 words
In combination with a pick-up truck of the type having an open bed for carrying cargo bounded at the side margins by a pair of spaced apart vertical panels in parallel relationship, bounded at the forward end margin by a fixed wall extending across the forward portion of said side panels, and bounded at the opposite rear end margin by a rotatably mounted gate extending across the rearward portion of said side panels; a tonneau cover for covering said open bed, said tonneau cover comprising a front panel having a forward edge portion disposed proximally to the forward fixed wall of said open bed, a rear panel rotatably joined to said front panel, said front and rear panels comprised of thin upper and lower outer sheets, a cellular core bonded to said upper and lower sheets; a peripheral molding attached to the outer edge portions of said upper and lower sheets, and a resilient seal attached to the underside of said molding, said panels being rotatably adjustable about an axis, which is transverse to said side margins of said open bed, to a position of covering relationship to said bed and to a position of uncovering relationship to said bed; and a caliper hinge at each side of the cover for rotatably joining together said front and rear panels and for retaining said panels to the pick-up truck, each of said caliper hinges comprising a retaining post fixedly attached to the side walls of said open bed and extending laterally inwardly into said open bed and a pair of rotatably connected companion latch members, one of said latch members being fixedly attached to each side of said front panel and the other companion member being fixedly attached to each side of said rear panel, each latch member of said front panel and the other companion member being fixedly attached to each side of said rear panel, each latch member of the front panel having a jaw which is in rearward facing embracing relationship to one of said retainer posts when the front panel is in covering relationship and which is in forward facing non-embracing relationship to said retainer post when the front panel is in uncovering relationship, such that when said front panel is in the uncovering relationship said cover is removable from said pick-up truck and when said front panel is in covering relationship the forward facing caliper jaws cooperate with the fixed wall of the bed to prevent removal of the tonneau cover from the vehicle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 418 words
In combination with a pick-up truck of the type having an open bed for carrying cargo bounded at the side margins by a pair of spaced apart vertical panels in parallel relationship, bounded at the forward end margin by a fixed wall extending across the forward portion of said side panels, and bounded at the opposite rear end margin by a rotatably mounted gate extending across the rearward portion of said side panels; a tonneau cover for covering said open bed, said tonneau cover comprising a front panel having a forward edge portion disposed proximally to the forward fixed wall of said open bed, a rear panel rotatably joined to said front panel, said front and rear panels comprised of thin upper and lower outer sheets, a cellular core bonded to said upper and lower sheets; a peripheral molding attached to the outer edge portions of said upper and lower sheets, and a resilient seal attached to the underside of said molding, said panels being rotatably adjustable about an axis, which is transverse to said side margins of said open bed, to a position of covering relationship to said bed and to a position of uncovering relationship to said bed; and a caliper hinge at each side of the cover for rotatably joining together said front and rear panels and for retaining said panels to the pick-up truck, each of said caliper hinges comprising a retaining post fixedly attached to the side walls of said open bed and extending laterally inwardly into said open bed and a pair of rotatably connected companion latch members, one of said latch members being fixedly attached to each side of said front panel and the other companion member being fixedly attached to each side of said rear panel, each latch member of said front panel and the other companion member being fixedly attached to each side of said rear panel, each latch member of the front panel having a jaw which is in rearward facing embracing relationship to one of said retainer posts when the front panel is in covering relationship and which is in forward facing non-embracing relationship to said retainer post when the front panel is in uncovering relationship, such that when said front panel is in the uncovering relationship said cover is removable from said pick-up truck and when said front panel is in covering relationship the forward facing caliper jaws cooperate with the fixed wall of the bed to prevent removal of the tonneau cover from the vehicle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3420570A Cited
US4261611A Cited
US4418954A Cited
US4482589A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-08-28 1993-02-27 1993-08-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-08-28 1997-02-27 1997-08-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-08-28 2001-02-27 2001-08-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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