Patent FR454646A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4860177A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Bicycle safety light
Assignee: J & B IMPORTERS Inc A FL Corp
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Filing: 1988-01-25
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Granted: 1989-08-22
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Expires: 2008-01-25
Abstract
Abstract A bicycle safety light which improves the visibility of the bicycle and rider in low light conditions via a constantly moving and converging pattern of light rows which visually direct and emphasize to a following viewer the center position of the rider and the bicycle.
Inventors
- 👤 John B. Simms
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 05:57
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62J; B62J6/00; B62J6/01; B62J6/015; B62J6/04; B62J6/22; B62J6/26; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
79 words
A bicycle safety light which improves the location recognition of the bicycle and the rider to following traffic, said light comprising spaced multiple rows of vertically disposed lights which, when said light is on, and sequentially flash to create a moving light pattern which reciprocally moves in an inward and vertical convergence to terminate in adjacent, centered parallel vertical lines to provide twin, parallel, vertical lamp columns which define the central vertical axial position of the bicycle and rider.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
79 words
A bicycle safety light which improves the location recognition of the bicycle and the rider to following traffic, said light comprising spaced multiple rows of vertically disposed lights which, when said light is on, and sequentially flash to create a moving light pattern which reciprocally moves in an inward and vertical convergence to terminate in adjacent, centered parallel vertical lines to provide twin, parallel, vertical lamp columns which define the central vertical axial position of the bicycle and rider.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The bicycle light of claim 1 in which the lamps are light-emitting diodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The bicycle light of claim 1 in which the power source for said light is a battery.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The bicycle light of claim 2 in which the power source for said lamps is a battery.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The bicycle light of claim 1 in which said vertical lamps columns comprise at least three light-emitting diodes and the horizontal rows comprise at least five pairs of light-emitting diodes which are energized in mirrored sequence to converge progressively and repeatedly to a center point.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The bicycle light of claim 5 wherein said light is battery-powered.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
245 words
A rear-mounted bicycle light adapted to improve the visibility of a bicycle to following traffic, said bicycle light comprising: clamp means for fixedly mounting said light to the rear portion of a bicycle; a weather-resistant housing, said clamp means cooperatively associated with said housing, said housing defining a chamber suitable for receiving a light-producing assembly; a mounting display plate defining a front surface of said housing; a multiplicity of spaced-apart orifices disposed in and extending through said display plate to form a series of openings therethrough; an array of light-emitting diodes disposed within said housing so that light-emitting ends of each of said diodes is received and fixed within an orifice of said display plate so that in operation, light emitted from each of said diodes is directed outwardly and visibly to following traffic; a predetermined, sequentially formed, moving light pattern emitted by said diodes when said bicycle light is in operation, said light pattern repeatedly converging from the outer edges of said plate to a center portion of said plate; battery means associated with said light-producing assembly; switch means to turn said light on and off cooperating with said battery means; and control means for sequentially activating and deactivating each light-emitting diode in said array to produce said moving light pattern converging to form a perpendicular center coinciding with and defining a perpendicular center of the bicycle and rider so as to accurately pinpoint the location of said bicycle and rider to following traffic.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
245 words
A rear-mounted bicycle light adapted to improve the visibility of a bicycle to following traffic, said bicycle light comprising: clamp means for fixedly mounting said light to the rear portion of a bicycle; a weather-resistant housing, said clamp means cooperatively associated with said housing, said housing defining a chamber suitable for receiving a light-producing assembly; a mounting display plate defining a front surface of said housing; a multiplicity of spaced-apart orifices disposed in and extending through said display plate to form a series of openings therethrough; an array of light-emitting diodes disposed within said housing so that light-emitting ends of each of said diodes is received and fixed within an orifice of said display plate so that in operation, light emitted from each of said diodes is directed outwardly and visibly to following traffic; a predetermined, sequentially formed, moving light pattern emitted by said diodes when said bicycle light is in operation, said light pattern repeatedly converging from the outer edges of said plate to a center portion of said plate; battery means associated with said light-producing assembly; switch means to turn said light on and off cooperating with said battery means; and control means for sequentially activating and deactivating each light-emitting diode in said array to produce said moving light pattern converging to form a perpendicular center coinciding with and defining a perpendicular center of the bicycle and rider so as to accurately pinpoint the location of said bicycle and rider to following traffic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The bicycle light of claim 7 wherein the light pattern formed by said sequentially activated light-emitting diodes forms two converging mirror patterns terminating in an elongated vertical center display in said mounting display plate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The bicycle light of claim 7 wherein said converging mirror patterns terminate in spaced-apart, parallel vertical lines.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The bicycle light of claim 7 wherein said housing is a water-resistent, high-impact assembly.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The bicycle light of claim 7 wherein said clamp means is adapted to adjustably mount said light on a bicycle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
271 words
A rear-mounted bicycle light adapted to improve the visibility of a bicycle to following traffic, said bicycle light comprising: clamp means for fixedly mounting said light to the rear portion of a bicycle; a weather-resistant housing, said clamp means cooperatively associated with said housing, said housing defining a chamber suitable for receiving a light-producing assembly; a mounting display plate defining a front surface of said housing; a multiplicity of spaced-apart orifices disposed in and extending through the said display plate to form a series of openings therein; an array of light-emitting diodes disposed within said housing so that light-emitting ends of each of said diodes is received and fixed within an orifice of said display plate so that in operation, light emitted from each of said diodes is directed outwardly and visibly to following traffic; said display plate being substantially rectangular, said light-emitting diodes being disposed within said display plate in ten vertical, spaced apart banks; control means for providing a predetermined, sequentially formed, moving light pattern emitted by said diodes when said bicycle light is in operation, said light pattern repeatedly converging from the outer edges of said plate to a center portion of said plate; battery means associated with said light-producing assembly; switch means to turn said light on and off cooperating with said battery means; and control means for sequentially activating and deactivating each light-emitting diode in said array to produce said moving light pattern converging to form a perpendicular center coinciding with and defining a perpendicular center of the bicycle and rider so as to accurately pinpoint the location of said bicycle and rider to following traffic.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
271 words
A rear-mounted bicycle light adapted to improve the visibility of a bicycle to following traffic, said bicycle light comprising: clamp means for fixedly mounting said light to the rear portion of a bicycle; a weather-resistant housing, said clamp means cooperatively associated with said housing, said housing defining a chamber suitable for receiving a light-producing assembly; a mounting display plate defining a front surface of said housing; a multiplicity of spaced-apart orifices disposed in and extending through the said display plate to form a series of openings therein; an array of light-emitting diodes disposed within said housing so that light-emitting ends of each of said diodes is received and fixed within an orifice of said display plate so that in operation, light emitted from each of said diodes is directed outwardly and visibly to following traffic; said display plate being substantially rectangular, said light-emitting diodes being disposed within said display plate in ten vertical, spaced apart banks; control means for providing a predetermined, sequentially formed, moving light pattern emitted by said diodes when said bicycle light is in operation, said light pattern repeatedly converging from the outer edges of said plate to a center portion of said plate; battery means associated with said light-producing assembly; switch means to turn said light on and off cooperating with said battery means; and control means for sequentially activating and deactivating each light-emitting diode in said array to produce said moving light pattern converging to form a perpendicular center coinciding with and defining a perpendicular center of the bicycle and rider so as to accurately pinpoint the location of said bicycle and rider to following traffic.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The bicycle light of claim 12 wherein said light is powered by a battery.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-21 | 1993-02-20 | 1993-08-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-21 | 1997-02-20 | 1997-08-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-21 | 2001-02-20 | 2001-08-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |