US4859994A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Closed-captioned movie subtitle system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1987-10-26
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Granted: 1989-08-22
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Expires: 2007-10-26
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for displaying movie subtitles has a liquid crystal display capable of forming alphanumeric images in polarized light on a cross-polarized light background. A decoder, a microprocessor and a driver are used to transfer coded information on standard movie film into appropriate subtitles which are then formed on the liquid crystal display. A polarizing material is provided to selective viewers to enable the viewers to distinguish the alphanumeric subtitles from the liquid crystal display background. This polarizing material is provided in the form of glasses which can be cross-polarized to either the alphanumeric images or to the background thereby either providing darkened letters on a light background or light letters on a darkened background. The subtitle apparatus and the method for its use can be used as a closed captioning system to allow the hearing impaired to view movies in movie theaters without loss of the dialogue portion of the film. Those individuals not wearing the cross-polarized glasses would not see the subtitles.
Inventors
- 👤 Malcolm Zola
- 👤 Marcia Zola
- 👤 Daniel Zola
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:43
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/35; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/02; G02B27/022; G02B27/024; G02B27/026; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/1313; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/14; G03B21/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
An apparatus for displaying movie subtitles in closed caption from independently of the screen displaying the visual images comprising: a liquid crystal capable of forming alphanumeric images in plane polarized light on a cross-polarized background; decoding means capable of reading and transmitting coded dialogue information on standard movie films; a microprocessor coupled to said decoding means and capable of producing a dialogue output based on input information provided by said decoder; a means for driving said liquid crystal display in response to said output of said microprocessor to thereby display appropriate subtitles formed by said liquid crystal display; and, a polarizing material provided to selected viewers to enable said viewers to distinguish said alphanumeric subtitles from said liquid crystal display background, said polarizing material to be placed over the eye and is generally cross-polarized with respect to one of said plane polarized alpha-numeric images or said cross-polarized background.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
148 words
An apparatus for displaying movie subtitles in closed caption from independently of the screen displaying the visual images comprising: a liquid crystal capable of forming alphanumeric images in plane polarized light on a cross-polarized background; decoding means capable of reading and transmitting coded dialogue information on standard movie films; a microprocessor coupled to said decoding means and capable of producing a dialogue output based on input information provided by said decoder; a means for driving said liquid crystal display in response to said output of said microprocessor to thereby display appropriate subtitles formed by said liquid crystal display; and, a polarizing material provided to selected viewers to enable said viewers to distinguish said alphanumeric subtitles from said liquid crystal display background, said polarizing material to be placed over the eye and is generally cross-polarized with respect to one of said plane polarized alpha-numeric images or said cross-polarized background.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A system for displaying movie film subtitles as set forth in claim 1, wherein said polarizing material is cross-polarized with respect to said alphanumeric display, thereby producing black images on a lit background.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A system for displaying movie film subtitles as set forth in claim 1, wherein said polarizing material is cross-polarized with respect to said polarized light background, whereby light alphanumeric images are formed on a dark background.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A system for displaying movie film subtitles as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means for driving said liquid crystal display includes a detector means for sensing the presence of coded signals associated with the media recording the visual cinematic display.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
An apparatus for displaying movie subtitles as set forth in claim 4, further including a processor means capable of forming a subtitle in response to an input signal from said detector means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
An apparatus for displaying movie subtitles as set forth in claim 5, including a driver means capable of forming the appropriate alphanumeric images on said liquid crystal display in response to an output of said processor means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the light source for said liquid crystal display is a low intensity light source located to the rear of the polarizer forming said polarized light background of said liquid crystal display.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal display utilizes as a light source a light emanating from the movie projector projecting the visual images on a standard movie screen.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
134 words
A device for displaying selectively viewable alphanumeric information in conjunction with visual images, comprising: a visual image recording media having coded signals thereon corresponding to said alphanumeric information; a means for forming vieweable images from said image recording media; a detector means for sensing the presence of said coded signals; a processor means coupled to an output of said detector for processing said sensed signals to form an alphanumeric output; a display means based on said alphanumeric output of said processor, for producing an image in plane polarized light, an alphanumeric display on a generally cross-polarized light background; and, polarized viewing means capable of selective utilization by viewers, said polarized viewing means generally cross-polarized with respect to one of said plane polarized light or said cross-polarized background to thereby render said alphanumeric display readable.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
134 words
A device for displaying selectively viewable alphanumeric information in conjunction with visual images, comprising: a visual image recording media having coded signals thereon corresponding to said alphanumeric information; a means for forming vieweable images from said image recording media; a detector means for sensing the presence of said coded signals; a processor means coupled to an output of said detector for processing said sensed signals to form an alphanumeric output; a display means based on said alphanumeric output of said processor, for producing an image in plane polarized light, an alphanumeric display on a generally cross-polarized light background; and, polarized viewing means capable of selective utilization by viewers, said polarized viewing means generally cross-polarized with respect to one of said plane polarized light or said cross-polarized background to thereby render said alphanumeric display readable.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device as set forth in claim 9, wherein said display means is a liquid crystal display.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-21 | 1993-02-20 | 1993-08-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-21 | 1997-02-20 | 1997-08-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-21 | 2001-02-20 | 2001-08-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |