US4859869A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Safety switching means for controlling a current consumer
Assignee: Braun GmbH
•
Filing: 1988-05-04
•
Granted: 1989-08-22
•
Expires: 2008-05-04
Abstract
Abstract The safety switching means comprises a source of radiation (21) which is switched on and off periodically. Only in the event that radiation (22) was detected by the detector (6) when the source of radiation (21) is switched on, it will be checked--with the source of radiation (5) switched off--whether the detector (6) is applied by radiation (22) nonetheless, and, in the event of no radiation being found by the detector (6), the current consumer will be switched on automatically by the switching means, since it is certain that the hand of a user covers the window (4).
Inventors
- 👤 Lothar Heuwinkel
- 👤 Herbert Hofinger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:37
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/94; H03K17/96; H03K17/9627; H03K17/9631; D; D06; D06F; D06F75/00; D06F75/08; D06F75/26; F; F16; F16P; F16P3/00; F16P3/12; H03K17/9636
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
A hand-operated electrical appliance, in particular an iron, comprising a body portion that includes a handle portion, an electrical load in said body portion, an outlet opening in said handle portion, safety switching means in said appliance, said safety switching means including a radiation source disposed in said handle portion for directing a beam of radiation along a predetermined path towards and through said outlet opening, a radiation detector disposed in said handle portion adjacent said outlet opening such that said radiation detector is not exposed to radiation from said source along said predetermined path, said radiation detector being located such that when said outlet opening is covered by the hand of a user of said appliance, radiation from said predetermined path is reflected by the hand to said detector, and evaluation circuitry responsive to radiation striking said detector for determining whether that radiation is outside light which entered through said outlet opening or whether that radiation is radiation from said radiation source and reflected by the hand of the user, said evaluation circuitry being adapted to cause electrical energy to be applied to said electric load only while said detector senses radiation from said radiation source that is reflected by the hand of the user.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
A hand-operated electrical appliance, in particular an iron, comprising a body portion that includes a handle portion, an electrical load in said body portion, an outlet opening in said handle portion, safety switching means in said appliance, said safety switching means including a radiation source disposed in said handle portion for directing a beam of radiation along a predetermined path towards and through said outlet opening, a radiation detector disposed in said handle portion adjacent said outlet opening such that said radiation detector is not exposed to radiation from said source along said predetermined path, said radiation detector being located such that when said outlet opening is covered by the hand of a user of said appliance, radiation from said predetermined path is reflected by the hand to said detector, and evaluation circuitry responsive to radiation striking said detector for determining whether that radiation is outside light which entered through said outlet opening or whether that radiation is radiation from said radiation source and reflected by the hand of the user, said evaluation circuitry being adapted to cause electrical energy to be applied to said electric load only while said detector senses radiation from said radiation source that is reflected by the hand of the user.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
An appliance is claimed in claim 1 wherein said evaluation circuitry includes means for switching said radiation source off and on periodically such that in the event that said detector senses radiation when said radiation source is switched on, said radiation source will be switched off during a subsequent interval and electrical energy will be applied to said electrical load only in the event that no radiation is sensed by said detector during said subsequent interval.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
An appliance is claimed in claim 1 wherein said source of radiation includes a photodiode and said detector includes a phototransistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
An appliance is claimed in claim 1 wherein said outlet opening is on the upper side of said handle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
An appliance claimed in claim 1 wherein said evaluating circuitry includes a microcomputer which also controls the application of electrical energy to said electrical load.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
73 words
An appliance as claimed in claim 1 wherein said appliance is an electric iron that has a sole plate on one side of said body and said handle portion is on the side of said body portion opposite of said sole plate, said outlet opening is arranged on the side of said handle portion opposite said sole plate, and said electrical load includes a heater for applying thermal energy to said sole plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
An electric iron as claimed in claim 6 and further including a second sensing device in said body portion for detecting the state of position of said iron, and means connecting said second sensing device to said evaluation circuitry for controlling application of electrical energy to said electrical load.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electric iron as claimed in claim 7 wherein said second sensing device includes a mercury switch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
77 words
An electric iron as claimed in claim 6 wherein said evaluation circuitry includes means for switching said radiation source off and on periodically such that in the event that said detector senses radiation when said radiation source is switched on, said radiation source will be switched off during a subsequent interval and electrical energy will be applied to said electrical load only in the event that no radiation is sensed by said detector during said subsequent interval.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
An electric iron claimed in claim 9 wherein said evaluating circuitry includes a microcomputer which also controls the application of electrical energy to said electrical load.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
An electric iron is claimed in claim 10 wherein said source of radiation includes a photodiode and said detector includes a phototransistor.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-21 | 1993-02-20 | 1993-08-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-21 | 1997-02-20 | 1997-08-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-21 | 2001-02-20 | 2001-08-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |