US4858519A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mixing box
Assignee: Johns Manville
•
Filing: 1987-02-26
•
Granted: 1989-08-22
•
Expires: 2007-02-26
Abstract
Abstract An improved induction mixing box and a method for operating it are disclosed. The mixing box is a double induction box in which secondary air is induced to flow into the box by induction nozzles, a fan, or both, for mixture with primary air and delivery thereof through an outlet end of the box to a room or zone of a building to be continued. Primary air flows into the box, at a controlled rate, through the induction nozzles and induces secondary air to flow into the box through a first opening for mixture with the primary air and delivery therewith through the outlet end of the box. The mixing box further comprises a fan for inducing a flow of air through a second opening for delivery through the outlet end of the box. According to the improvement, the box further comprises a closed second passage for the flow of air from the second opening to the suction side of the fan, a control for selectively activating the fan and a heat transfer device positioned in the closed second passage. According to the method for operating the improved mixing box, the flow of primary air through the inlet is varied, as a function of load, between a maximum rate and a minimum rate, as the load varies between a maximum and a minimum, and the fan is energized whenever the flow of primary air and induced air is inadequate to provide adequate circulation.
Inventors
- 👤 Gershon Meckler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 07:53
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F1/00; F24F1/01; F24F2221/00; F24F2221/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
In a mixing box having an inlet end, an outlet end, an induction nozzle intermediate the inlet and outlet ends of the box, a substantially closed first passage and a primary air inlet, wherein primary air flows into the primary air inlet, and then through the induction nozzle and the outlet end of the box, the induction nozzle being operable, when primary air flows through the passage, to induce a flow of air through a first opening for mixture with primary air and delivery therewith through the outlet end of the mixing box, means for controlling the rate of flow of primary air through the passage, and a fan operable to induce a flow of air through a second opening and to deliver such air through the outlet end of the mixing box, the improvement wherein the mixing box forms a closed second passage for the flow of air from the second opening to the suction side of the fan, includes a control operable to energize and deenergize the fan, and includes a heat transfer device positioned in the closed second passage for heat transfer with air which is induced to flow through the second opening before that air is delivered to the suction side of the fan, and wherein said fan discharges into said induction nozzle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
In a mixing box having an inlet end, an outlet end, an induction nozzle intermediate the inlet and outlet ends of the box, a substantially closed first passage and a primary air inlet, wherein primary air flows into the primary air inlet, and then through the induction nozzle and the outlet end of the box, the induction nozzle being operable, when primary air flows through the passage, to induce a flow of air through a first opening for mixture with primary air and delivery therewith through the outlet end of the mixing box, means for controlling the rate of flow of primary air through the passage, and a fan operable to induce a flow of air through a second opening and to deliver such air through the outlet end of the mixing box, the improvement wherein the mixing box forms a closed second passage for the flow of air from the second opening to the suction side of the fan, includes a control operable to energize and deenergize the fan, and includes a heat transfer device positioned in the closed second passage for heat transfer with air which is induced to flow through the second opening before that air is delivered to the suction side of the fan, and wherein said fan discharges into said induction nozzle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
In a mixing box as claimed in claim 1, the improvement wherein said heat transfer device is operable to transfer heat to air which is induced to flow through the second opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
In a mixing box as claimed in claim 1, the improvement wherein said heat transfer device is operable to transfer heat from air which is induced to flow through the second opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
219 words
In a mixing box having an inlet end, an outlet end, an induction nozzle intermediate the inlet and outlet ends of the box, a substantially closed first passage and a primary air inlet, wherein primary air flows into the primary air inlet, and then through the induction nozzle and the outlet end of the box, the induction nozzle being operable, when primary air flows through the passage, to induce a flow of air through a first opening for mixture with primary air and delivery therewith through the outlet end of the mixing box, means for controlling the rate of flow of primary air through the passage, and a fan operable to induce a flow of air through a second opening and to deliver such air through the outlet end of the mixing box, the improvement wherein the mixing box forms a closed second passage for the flow of air from the second opening to the suction side of the fan, includes a control operable to energize and deenergize the fan, and includes a heat transfer device positioned in the closed second passage for heat transfer with air which is induced to flow through the second opening before that air is delivered to the suction side of the fan, and wherein the discharge from said fan by-passes said induction nozzle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
219 words
In a mixing box having an inlet end, an outlet end, an induction nozzle intermediate the inlet and outlet ends of the box, a substantially closed first passage and a primary air inlet, wherein primary air flows into the primary air inlet, and then through the induction nozzle and the outlet end of the box, the induction nozzle being operable, when primary air flows through the passage, to induce a flow of air through a first opening for mixture with primary air and delivery therewith through the outlet end of the mixing box, means for controlling the rate of flow of primary air through the passage, and a fan operable to induce a flow of air through a second opening and to deliver such air through the outlet end of the mixing box, the improvement wherein the mixing box forms a closed second passage for the flow of air from the second opening to the suction side of the fan, includes a control operable to energize and deenergize the fan, and includes a heat transfer device positioned in the closed second passage for heat transfer with air which is induced to flow through the second opening before that air is delivered to the suction side of the fan, and wherein the discharge from said fan by-passes said induction nozzle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
In a mixing box as claimed in claim 4, the improvement wherein said heat transfer device is operable to transfer heat to air which is induced to flow through the second opening.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
In a mixing box as claimed in claim 4, the improvement wherein said heat transfer device is operable to transfer heat from air which is induced to flow through the second opening.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
239 words
A method for operating a mixing box having an inlet end, an outlet end, an induction nozzle intermediate the inlet and outlet ends of the box, a substantially closed first passage and a primary air inlet, wherein primary air flows into the primary air inlet, and then through the induction nozzle and the outlet end of the box, the induction nozzle being operable, when primary air flows through the passage, to induce a flow of air through a first opening for mixture with primary air and delivery therewith through the outlet end of the mixing box, means for controlling the rate of flow of primary air through the passage, a fan operable to induce a flow of air through a second opening and a closed second passage to the suction side of the fan and to deliver such air through the outlet end of the mixing box, and a control operable to energize and de-energize the fan, said method comprising varying the rate at which primary air is delivered to the mixing box between a maximum rate and a minimum rate, as a direct function of load, as that load varies between a given load and a minimum load, continuing to deliver primary air at the minimum rate when the air conditioning load is less than the minimum load, and energizing the fan whenever the flow of primary air and air induced thereby is insufficient to provide adequate circulation.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
239 words
A method for operating a mixing box having an inlet end, an outlet end, an induction nozzle intermediate the inlet and outlet ends of the box, a substantially closed first passage and a primary air inlet, wherein primary air flows into the primary air inlet, and then through the induction nozzle and the outlet end of the box, the induction nozzle being operable, when primary air flows through the passage, to induce a flow of air through a first opening for mixture with primary air and delivery therewith through the outlet end of the mixing box, means for controlling the rate of flow of primary air through the passage, a fan operable to induce a flow of air through a second opening and a closed second passage to the suction side of the fan and to deliver such air through the outlet end of the mixing box, and a control operable to energize and de-energize the fan, said method comprising varying the rate at which primary air is delivered to the mixing box between a maximum rate and a minimum rate, as a direct function of load, as that load varies between a given load and a minimum load, continuing to deliver primary air at the minimum rate when the air conditioning load is less than the minimum load, and energizing the fan whenever the flow of primary air and air induced thereby is insufficient to provide adequate circulation.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
322 words
A method for operating a mixing box having an inlet end, an outlet end, an induction nozzle intermediate the inlet and outlet ends of the box, a substantially closed first passage and a primary air inlet, wherein primary air flows into the primary air inlet, and then through the induction nozzle and the outlet end of the box, the induction nozzle being operable, when primary air flows through the passage, to induce a flow of air through a first opening for mixture with primary air and delivery therewith through the outlet end of the mixing box, means for controlling the rate of flow of primary air through the passage, a fan operable to induce a flow of air through a second opening and a closed second passage to the suction side of the fan and to deliver such air through the outlet end of the mixing box, a control operable to energize and deenergize the fan, and a heat transfer device positioned for heat transfer with air which is induced to flow through the second opening before that air is delivered through the outlet end of the mixing box, said method comprising varying the rate at which primary air is delivered to the mixing box between a maximum rate and a minimum rate, as a direct function of load, as that load varies between a given load and a minimum load, continuing to deliver primary air at the minimum rate when the air conditioning load is less than the minimum load, and, when the air conditioning load is more than the given load, continuing to deliver primary air at the maximum rate, while operating the heat transfer device to transfer heat from air which flows in heat transfer relationship therewith, and operating the fan whenever the flow of primary air and air induced thereby is insufficient to provide adequate circulation and when the air conditioning load is more than the given load.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
322 words
A method for operating a mixing box having an inlet end, an outlet end, an induction nozzle intermediate the inlet and outlet ends of the box, a substantially closed first passage and a primary air inlet, wherein primary air flows into the primary air inlet, and then through the induction nozzle and the outlet end of the box, the induction nozzle being operable, when primary air flows through the passage, to induce a flow of air through a first opening for mixture with primary air and delivery therewith through the outlet end of the mixing box, means for controlling the rate of flow of primary air through the passage, a fan operable to induce a flow of air through a second opening and a closed second passage to the suction side of the fan and to deliver such air through the outlet end of the mixing box, a control operable to energize and deenergize the fan, and a heat transfer device positioned for heat transfer with air which is induced to flow through the second opening before that air is delivered through the outlet end of the mixing box, said method comprising varying the rate at which primary air is delivered to the mixing box between a maximum rate and a minimum rate, as a direct function of load, as that load varies between a given load and a minimum load, continuing to deliver primary air at the minimum rate when the air conditioning load is less than the minimum load, and, when the air conditioning load is more than the given load, continuing to deliver primary air at the maximum rate, while operating the heat transfer device to transfer heat from air which flows in heat transfer relationship therewith, and operating the fan whenever the flow of primary air and air induced thereby is insufficient to provide adequate circulation and when the air conditioning load is more than the given load.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
344 words
A method for operating a mixing box having an inlet end, an outlet end, an induction nozzle intermediate the inlet and outlet ends of the box, a substantially closed first passage and a primary air inlet, wherein primary air flows into the primary air inlet, and then through the induction nozzle and the outlet end of the box, the induction nozzle being operable, when primary air flows through the passage, to induce a flow of air through a first opening for mixture with primary air and delivery therewith through the outlet end of the mixing box, means for controlling the rate of flow of primary air through the passage, a fan operable to induce a flow of air through a second opening and a closed second passage to the suction side of the fan and to deliver such air through the outlet end of the mixing box, a control operable to energize and de-energize the fan, and first and second heat transfer devices positioned for heat transfer with air which is induced to flow through the second opening before that air is delivered through the outlet end of the mixing box, said method comprising varying the rate at which primary air is delivered to the mixing box between a maximum rate and a minimum rate, as a direct function of load, as that load varies between a given load and a minimum load, when the air conditioning load is less than the minimum load, continuing to deliver primary air at the minimum rate while operating the second heat transfer device to transfer heat to air which flows in heat transfer relationship therewith, and, when the air conditioning load is more than the given load, continuing to deliver primary air at the maximum rate, while operating the first heat transfer device to transfer heat from air which flows in heat transfer relationship therewith, and operating the fan whenever the flow of primary air and air induced thereby is insufficient to provide adequate circulation and when the air conditioning load is more than the given load.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
344 words
A method for operating a mixing box having an inlet end, an outlet end, an induction nozzle intermediate the inlet and outlet ends of the box, a substantially closed first passage and a primary air inlet, wherein primary air flows into the primary air inlet, and then through the induction nozzle and the outlet end of the box, the induction nozzle being operable, when primary air flows through the passage, to induce a flow of air through a first opening for mixture with primary air and delivery therewith through the outlet end of the mixing box, means for controlling the rate of flow of primary air through the passage, a fan operable to induce a flow of air through a second opening and a closed second passage to the suction side of the fan and to deliver such air through the outlet end of the mixing box, a control operable to energize and de-energize the fan, and first and second heat transfer devices positioned for heat transfer with air which is induced to flow through the second opening before that air is delivered through the outlet end of the mixing box, said method comprising varying the rate at which primary air is delivered to the mixing box between a maximum rate and a minimum rate, as a direct function of load, as that load varies between a given load and a minimum load, when the air conditioning load is less than the minimum load, continuing to deliver primary air at the minimum rate while operating the second heat transfer device to transfer heat to air which flows in heat transfer relationship therewith, and, when the air conditioning load is more than the given load, continuing to deliver primary air at the maximum rate, while operating the first heat transfer device to transfer heat from air which flows in heat transfer relationship therewith, and operating the fan whenever the flow of primary air and air induced thereby is insufficient to provide adequate circulation and when the air conditioning load is more than the given load.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3263743A
Cited
US3390720A
Cited
US3378198A
Cited
US3611908A
Cited
US3951205A
Cited
US3883071A
Cited
US4328926A
Cited
US4281592A
Cited
US4657178A
Cited
US4352453A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-21 | 1993-02-20 | 1993-08-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-21 | 1997-02-20 | 1997-08-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-21 | 2001-02-20 | 2001-08-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |