US4858170A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Shorthand notation and transcribing method
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1986-10-24
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Granted: 1989-08-15
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Expires: 2006-10-24
Abstract
Abstract An improved shorthand notation and transcribing method for recording vocalized speech and transcribing such shorthand notation into conventional language text is disclosed. The method utilizes a conventional computer (10) for processing and storing shorthand data, the computer (10) being provided with a conventional keyboard (12) and a suitable output device, such as a printer (14), for printing the transcribed text. The method of the present invention generally comprises translating the vocalized speech into the improved shorthand of the present invention and inputting such shorthand data via the computer keyboard (12). Using software (16) provided to implement the method of the present invention, the shorthand data is then edited thereby creating a Shorthand File (24) stored on magnetic media. The Shorthand File (24) is then submitted to a Translate Program (20) which separates the file (24) into separate shorthand words whereupon the shorthand words are used to locate matched pairs of shorthand and conventional language words stored in one or more libraries thereby translating the shorthand words. Provision is also made for receiving operator input of matched pairs where a matched pair has not been located in one of the libraries. A Build Document Routine (38) then creates a Document File (26) comprising translated text. The Document File (26) is thereupon formatted by a Format Program (22) and output to the printer (14) for printing. Also disclosed is the improved method of the present invention for translating the vocalized speech into the improved shorthand notation of the present method.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert S. DeWick, Sr.
- 👤 Carolyn C. DeWick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 06:03
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F40/00; G06F40/20; G06F40/274; G06F40/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
276 words
An improved method for recording vocalized speech comprising spoken words and transcribing said speech into commonly readable text, said method utilizing a programmable data processing system having an inputting keyboard, a central processing unit and an output device for producing printed text, said method comprising the steps of: assigning selected alphabetic shorthand notations for individual and groups of said spoken words; inputting said shorthand notations into said central processing unit using said keyboard; selectively editing said input shorthand notations using said keyboard and a preprogammed text editing routine stored in said central processing unit, whereby corrections and alterations to said shorthand notations can be input into said central processing unit; recording said selectively edited shorthand notations input to said central processing unit on magnetic media in said central processing unit whereby a shorthand file is created; separating said shorthand file into individual shorthand words using a preprogrammed separate word routine in said central processing unit; matching said separated individual shorthand words with matched pairs of said shorthand words and words of said commonly readable text stored on magnetic media in a first library in said central processing unit using a preprogrammed find shorthand word routine in said central processing unit, whereby said commonly readable text translations of said separated individual shorthand words are identified; assembling said words of commonly readable text identified by said find shorthand word routine into a translated document file using a preprogrammed build document routine in said central processing unit; and selectively arranging said words of said document file using a preprogrammed formatting routine in said central processing unit to produce a formatted record suitable for being printed by said output device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
276 words
An improved method for recording vocalized speech comprising spoken words and transcribing said speech into commonly readable text, said method utilizing a programmable data processing system having an inputting keyboard, a central processing unit and an output device for producing printed text, said method comprising the steps of: assigning selected alphabetic shorthand notations for individual and groups of said spoken words; inputting said shorthand notations into said central processing unit using said keyboard; selectively editing said input shorthand notations using said keyboard and a preprogammed text editing routine stored in said central processing unit, whereby corrections and alterations to said shorthand notations can be input into said central processing unit; recording said selectively edited shorthand notations input to said central processing unit on magnetic media in said central processing unit whereby a shorthand file is created; separating said shorthand file into individual shorthand words using a preprogrammed separate word routine in said central processing unit; matching said separated individual shorthand words with matched pairs of said shorthand words and words of said commonly readable text stored on magnetic media in a first library in said central processing unit using a preprogrammed find shorthand word routine in said central processing unit, whereby said commonly readable text translations of said separated individual shorthand words are identified; assembling said words of commonly readable text identified by said find shorthand word routine into a translated document file using a preprogrammed build document routine in said central processing unit; and selectively arranging said words of said document file using a preprogrammed formatting routine in said central processing unit to produce a formatted record suitable for being printed by said output device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
92 words
The improved recording and transcribing method of claim 15, and before the step of assembling said words of commonly readable text, wherein said method further comprises the step of inputting into said central processing unit, using said keyboard, a matching word of commonly readable text for each said shorthand word for which no said matching pair is stored in said library using a preprogrammed input matching word routine in said central processing unit, whereby translations of shorthand words not identified by said step of matching said separated individual shorthand words are identified.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
70 words
The improved recording and transcribing method of claim 1 wherein said first library comprises a plurality of said matched pairs permanently stored on magnetic media, and wherein said find shorthand word routine utilizes a second library of selectively inputted matched pairs temporarily stored on magnetic media, and at least one special library comprising a plurality of matched pairs relating to a particular vocation or technical field stored on magnetic media.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
The improved recording and transcribing method of claim 2 wherein said input matching word routine stores in said first library matched pairs comprising said shorthand word not identified by said find shorthand word routine and said matching word of commonly readable text associated therewith and identified through input on said keyboard, whereby said find shorthand word routine will identify translations of said shorthand word upon subsequent input.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
211 words
The improved method for recording and transcribing of claim 1 wherein said shorthand notation input to said central processing unit is derived by: omitting all silent letters appearing in each said spoken word; omitting a consonant where two of the same said consonants appear consecutively in the same said spoken word; omitting a vowel where two of the same said vowels appear consecutively in the same said spoken word; omitting all unaccented vowels from each said spoken word; omitting the letter combinations "la" and "ta" in each said spoken word where said spoken word had more than one syllable; omitting the letter "d" in each said spoken word where said letter "d" appears after the letter "n" and occurs in the same syllable; writing the letter "y" in each said spoken word wherever the "y" sound is heard; omitting the letter "t" in each said spoken word where said letter "t" occurs after the letter "s"; omitting the letter "t" in each said spoken word where said letter "t" occurs after the letter "x"; replacing the letter combination "ct" with the letter "k" in each said spoken word where said letter combination "ct" occurs; and omitting all but one space after punctuation when inputting said improved shorthand notation via said keyboard.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improved method for recording and transcribing of claim 5 wherein further preselected spoken words and phrases are assigned non-phonetic, alphabetic shorthand words.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
245 words
A method for rapidly recording vocalized speech comprising spoken words and transcribing said spoken words into commonly readable, text comprising the steps of: assigned an alphabetic shorthand code to said spoken words, said code being derived by a. omitting all silent letters appearing in each said spoken word of said vocalized speech; b. omitting a consonant where two of the same said consonants appear consecutively in the same said spoken word; c. omitting a vowel where two of the same said vowels appear consecutively in the same said spoken word; d. omitting all unaccented vowels from each said spoken word; e. omitting the letter combinations "la" and "ta" in each said spoken word where said spoken word has more than one syllable; f. omitting the letter "d" in each said spoken word where said letter "d" appears after the letter "n" and occurs in the same syllable; g. writing the letter "y" in each said spoken word wherever the "y" sound is heard; h. omitting the letters "t" in each said spoken word where said letter "t" occurs after the letter "s"; i. omitting the letter "t" in each said spoken word where said letter "t" occurs after the letter "x"; j. replacing the letter combination "ct" with the letter "k" in each said spoken word where said letter combination "ct" occurs; and entering into an appropriately programmed data processing system said alphabetic shorthand code to produced said spoken words in typed or printed form.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
245 words
A method for rapidly recording vocalized speech comprising spoken words and transcribing said spoken words into commonly readable, text comprising the steps of: assigned an alphabetic shorthand code to said spoken words, said code being derived by a. omitting all silent letters appearing in each said spoken word of said vocalized speech; b. omitting a consonant where two of the same said consonants appear consecutively in the same said spoken word; c. omitting a vowel where two of the same said vowels appear consecutively in the same said spoken word; d. omitting all unaccented vowels from each said spoken word; e. omitting the letter combinations "la" and "ta" in each said spoken word where said spoken word has more than one syllable; f. omitting the letter "d" in each said spoken word where said letter "d" appears after the letter "n" and occurs in the same syllable; g. writing the letter "y" in each said spoken word wherever the "y" sound is heard; h. omitting the letters "t" in each said spoken word where said letter "t" occurs after the letter "s"; i. omitting the letter "t" in each said spoken word where said letter "t" occurs after the letter "x"; j. replacing the letter combination "ct" with the letter "k" in each said spoken word where said letter combination "ct" occurs; and entering into an appropriately programmed data processing system said alphabetic shorthand code to produced said spoken words in typed or printed form.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method for recording and transcribing of claim 7 wherein preselected frequently used spoken words and phrases are assigned non-phonetic, alphabetic shorthand code words.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method for recording and transcribing of claim 7 wherein all said spoken words defining days of the week, months of the year, and measurements are replaced with abbreviations utilized in commonly readable text.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method for recording and transcribing of claim 7 wherein commonly repeated prefixes and suffixes of said vocalized speech are replaced with alphabetic shorthand codes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-14 | 1993-02-13 | 1993-08-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-02-13 | 1997-08-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-14 | 2001-02-13 | 2001-08-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |