US4857654A
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Titanocenes and their use
Assignee: BASF Corp
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Filing: 1987-07-24
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Granted: 1989-08-15
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Expires: 2007-07-24
Abstract
Abstract Titanocenes with, for example, π-cyclopentadienyl ligands in which one or two carbo- or heterocyclic aromatic rings are bonded to the titanium, the aromatic rings being substituted by fluorine in at least one of the two ortho-positions relative to the metal-carbon bond and being substituted by at least one free or etherified or esterified polyoxaalkylene radical, are suitable as photoinitiators for the photopolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated substrates.
Inventors
- 👤 Martin Riediker
- 👤 Eginhard Steiner
- 👤 Harry Beyeler
- 👤 Manfred Rembold
- 👤 Franciszek Sitek
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 18:03
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07F; C07F7/00; C07F7/28; C07F17/00; C08; C08F; C08F2/00; C08F2/46; C08F2/48; C08F2/50; G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/028; G03F7/029; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/114; Y10S430/12; Y10S430/122; Y10S430/124; Y10S430/126; Y10S430/148
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
707 words
A titanocene of the formula I ##STR14## in which the two radicals Rl independently of one another are cyclpentadienyl⊖, indenyl⊖, or 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl⊖ or said cyclopentadienyl, said indenyl or said 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl mono- or polysubstituted by C 1 --C 18 -alkyl, by C 1 --C 18 -alkoxy, by C 2 -C 18 -alkenyl, by C 5 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, by C 6 -C 16 -aryl, by C 7 -C 16 -arakyl, by cyano or by halogen, or the two radicals R 1 together are a radical of formula II ##STR15## in which X is (--CH 2 --) n where n is 1, 2 or 3, alkylidene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or said alkylidene substituted by phenyl, cycloalkylidene of 5 to 7 ring carbon atoms, SiR 2 4 or SnR 2 4 where R 4 is C 1 --C 12 -alkyl, C 5 -C 12 -cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 16 -aryl or C 7 -C 16 -aralkyl; or said radical of formula Ii monosubstituted or polysubstituted by C 1 --C 18 -alkyl, by C 1 --C 18 -alkoxy, by C 2 -C 18 -alkenyl, by C 5 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, by C 6 , C 16 -aryl, by C 7 -C 16 -aralkyl, by cyano or by halogen; R 2 is an 6-membered carbocyclic aromatic ring or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic aromatic ring which is substituted by fluorine atoms in at least one of the two ortho-positions relative to the metal-carbon bond, or R 2 and R 3 together are a radical of formula III Q--Y--Q--(III) in which Q is a carbocyclic aromatic ring, the two bonds in each case being in the ortho-position relative to the Y group, and the meta-position relative to the Y group in each case being substituted by a fluorine atom, or R 2 or Q is further substituted by alkyl or 1 to 18 carbon atoms, by alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, by cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 ring carbon atoms, by aralkyl of 7 to 16 carbon atoms, by aryl of 6 to 16 carbon atoms, by hydroxyl, by carboxyl, by cyano, by halogen, by tertiary or quaternary amino, by alkoxycarbonyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkoxy group, or by mono- or dialkylaminocarbonyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the atoms alkyl group, Y is CH 2 , alkylidene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkylidene of 5 to 7 ring carbon atoms, a direct bond, NR 4 , O, S, SO, SO 2 , CO, SiR 4 2 or SnR 4 2 where R 4 is defined above, R 3 has the same meaning as R 2 , or R 3 is alkynyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, phenylethynyl or said phenylehtynyl substituted by halogen, by tertiary amino with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, by alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, by carboxyl, by alkoxy or by cyano; N 3 , CN, SiR 3 4 or SnR 3 4 ; in which titanocenes R 2 contains at least one polyoxaalkylene radical of the formula (--C.sub.z H.sub.2z O).sub.o --R.sup.9 in which z is a number from 2 to 6, o is a number from 1 to 20 and R 9 is H or C 1 --C 18 -alkyl, wherein said polyoxaalkylene radical is attached to the aromatic radical R 2 or Q by a direct bond or through a bridging group which is --S--, --O--, --OSO 2 --, --CH-- 2 O--, --CH(CH 3 )--, --SO 2 --, --C(O)O-- ##STR16## --NR 10 --, NR 10 CH 2 CH 2 --NR 10 ----CH 2 CH 2 NR 10 --CH 2 NR 10 --, --CH(COO--) 2 , --CH 2 COO--, --CONR 10 --, --CH(CONR 10 --) 2 , ##STR17## --OC(O)O--, --N(R 10 )--COO--, --CH 2 N(R 10 )--COO--, --N(R 10 )--CONH--, --CH 2 N(R 10 )--CONH--or --C n N 2n OC(O)C m H2 m O-- where n=0, 1 or 2 and m=1-6, --C n H 2n OSiR 3-y 11 Oy--, where and R 11 is C 1 --C 12 -alkyl or phenyl, where the valence on the left of the bridging group is attached to the aromatic ring R@ or Q and the other valences in the bridging group are attached to the polyoxaalkylene radical.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
707 words
A titanocene of the formula I ##STR14## in which the two radicals Rl independently of one another are cyclpentadienyl⊖, indenyl⊖, or 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl⊖ or said cyclopentadienyl, said indenyl or said 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl mono- or polysubstituted by C 1 --C 18 -alkyl, by C 1 --C 18 -alkoxy, by C 2 -C 18 -alkenyl, by C 5 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, by C 6 -C 16 -aryl, by C 7 -C 16 -arakyl, by cyano or by halogen, or the two radicals R 1 together are a radical of formula II ##STR15## in which X is (--CH 2 --) n where n is 1, 2 or 3, alkylidene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or said alkylidene substituted by phenyl, cycloalkylidene of 5 to 7 ring carbon atoms, SiR 2 4 or SnR 2 4 where R 4 is C 1 --C 12 -alkyl, C 5 -C 12 -cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 16 -aryl or C 7 -C 16 -aralkyl; or said radical of formula Ii monosubstituted or polysubstituted by C 1 --C 18 -alkyl, by C 1 --C 18 -alkoxy, by C 2 -C 18 -alkenyl, by C 5 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, by C 6 , C 16 -aryl, by C 7 -C 16 -aralkyl, by cyano or by halogen; R 2 is an 6-membered carbocyclic aromatic ring or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic aromatic ring which is substituted by fluorine atoms in at least one of the two ortho-positions relative to the metal-carbon bond, or R 2 and R 3 together are a radical of formula III Q--Y--Q--(III) in which Q is a carbocyclic aromatic ring, the two bonds in each case being in the ortho-position relative to the Y group, and the meta-position relative to the Y group in each case being substituted by a fluorine atom, or R 2 or Q is further substituted by alkyl or 1 to 18 carbon atoms, by alkoxy of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, by cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 ring carbon atoms, by aralkyl of 7 to 16 carbon atoms, by aryl of 6 to 16 carbon atoms, by hydroxyl, by carboxyl, by cyano, by halogen, by tertiary or quaternary amino, by alkoxycarbonyl of 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkoxy group, or by mono- or dialkylaminocarbonyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the atoms alkyl group, Y is CH 2 , alkylidene of 2 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkylidene of 5 to 7 ring carbon atoms, a direct bond, NR 4 , O, S, SO, SO 2 , CO, SiR 4 2 or SnR 4 2 where R 4 is defined above, R 3 has the same meaning as R 2 , or R 3 is alkynyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, phenylethynyl or said phenylehtynyl substituted by halogen, by tertiary amino with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, by alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, by carboxyl, by alkoxy or by cyano; N 3 , CN, SiR 3 4 or SnR 3 4 ; in which titanocenes R 2 contains at least one polyoxaalkylene radical of the formula (--C.sub.z H.sub.2z O).sub.o --R.sup.9 in which z is a number from 2 to 6, o is a number from 1 to 20 and R 9 is H or C 1 --C 18 -alkyl, wherein said polyoxaalkylene radical is attached to the aromatic radical R 2 or Q by a direct bond or through a bridging group which is --S--, --O--, --OSO 2 --, --CH-- 2 O--, --CH(CH 3 )--, --SO 2 --, --C(O)O-- ##STR16## --NR 10 --, NR 10 CH 2 CH 2 --NR 10 ----CH 2 CH 2 NR 10 --CH 2 NR 10 --, --CH(COO--) 2 , --CH 2 COO--, --CONR 10 --, --CH(CONR 10 --) 2 , ##STR17## --OC(O)O--, --N(R 10 )--COO--, --CH 2 N(R 10 )--COO--, --N(R 10 )--CONH--, --CH 2 N(R 10 )--CONH--or --C n N 2n OC(O)C m H2 m O-- where n=0, 1 or 2 and m=1-6, --C n H 2n OSiR 3-y 11 Oy--, where and R 11 is C 1 --C 12 -alkyl or phenyl, where the valence on the left of the bridging group is attached to the aromatic ring R@ or Q and the other valences in the bridging group are attached to the polyoxaalkylene radical.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A titanocene according to claim 1, in which R 1 is cyclopentadienyl ⊖ or methylcyclopentadienyl⊖.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A titanocene according to claim 1, in which R 2 and R 3 have the same meaning.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A titanocene according to claim 1, in which the alkylene is ethylene or 1,2-popylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
A titanocene according to claim 1, in which R 9 is C 1 -C 18 -alkyl, R 10 is H or C 1 -C 12 -alkyl and R 11 is Cl-C 6 -alkyl, is a number from 2 to 4 and o is a number from 2 to 6.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
A titanocene according to claim 5, in which the polyoxaalkylene radical, together with the bridging group, corresponds to one of the formulae ##STR18## in which R 9 is C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, R 10 is H or C 1 -C 16 -alkyl and 0 is a number from 2 to 6.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
A titanocene according to claim 1, of the formula I, in which R 1 is cyclopentadienyl⊖ or methycyclopentadienyl⊖ and R 2 and R 3 are radicals of the formula ##STR19## in which R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen or fluorine, o is a number from 2 to 6 and R 9 is C 1 -C 12 -alkyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A titanocene according to claim 7, in which R 5 and R 6 are fluorine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
A titanocene according to claim 1 in which R 2 and R 3 are 2,6-difluorophen-1-yl to which at least one polyoxalkylene radical where R 9 is hydrogen or alkyl is bonded directly or through a bridging group, and which 2,6-difluorophen-I-yl group contains additionally one or two further identical or different substituents.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
78 words
A titanocene according to claim 9 in which, in formula I, the two radicals R 1 are cyclopentadienyl⊖ or cyclopentadienyl⊖ which is substituted by C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, and R 2 and R 3 are radicals of the formula ##STR20## in which R 5 and R 6 independently of one another are H, F, CI or Br, and R 7 is a polyoxaakylene radical which is bonded to the phenyl ring directly or through a bridging group.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A titanocene according to claim 1 where in the polyoxaalkylene radical R 9 is C 1 -C 18 -alkyl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
9 words
A titanocene according to claim 1 which is bis(cyclopentadienyl)-bis-[4-(1,4,7-trioxa-n-undec-1-yl)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenl]titanocene.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4590287A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-14 | 1993-02-13 | 1993-08-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-02-13 | 1997-08-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-14 | 2001-02-13 | 2001-08-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |