US4857547A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Novel HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Assignee: Merck and Co Inc
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Filing: 1988-01-07
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Granted: 1989-08-15
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Expires: 2008-01-07
Abstract
Abstract Novel 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors are useful as antihypercholesterolemic agents and are represented by the following general structural formulae (I) and (II): ##STR1##
Inventors
- 👤 William F. Hoffman
- 👤 Ta J. Lee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:55
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D309/00; C07D309/16; C07D309/28; C07D309/30; A; A61; A61P; A61P3/00; A61P3/06; A61P9/00; A61P9/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
414 words
A compound represented by the following structural formula (I): ##STR18## wherein: R is CH 2 OH, ##STR19## or CO 2 R 4 ; R 1 and R 3 are independently selected from: (1) C 1-10 alkyl; (2) substituted C 1-10 alkyl in which one or more substituent(s) is selected from (a) halogen, (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-10 alkoxy, (d) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (e) C 1-5 acyloxy, (f) C 3-8 cycloalkyl, (g) phenyl, (h) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, and (i) oxo; (3) C 3-8 cycloalkyl; (4) substituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl in which one substituent is selected from (a) C 1-10 alkyl, (b) substituted C 1-10 alkyl in which the substituent is selected from (i) halogen, (ii) hydroxy, (iii) C 1-10 alkoxy (iv) C 1-5 acyloxy, (v) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (vi) phenyl, (vii) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, and (viii) oxo, (c) halogen, (d) hydroxy, (e) C 1-10 alkoxy, (f) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (g) C 1-5 acyloxy, (h) phenyl, (i) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y; (5) phenylamino; (6) substituted phenylamino in which the substituents are X and Y; (7) phenyl C 1-10 alkylamino; and (8) substituted phenyl C 1-10 alkylamino in which the substituents are X and Y. R 4 is independently selected from (a) hydrogen; (b) C 1-5 alkyl; (c) substituted-C 1-5 alkyl in which the substituent is selected from (i) phenyl, (ii) dimethylamino, and (iii) acetylamino; and (d) 2,3-dihydroxypropyl; X and Y independently are hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, C 1-3 alkyl, nitro, cyano or group selected from: (1) R 8 O(CH 2 ) m in which m is 0 to 3 and R 8 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl or hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl; (2) ##STR20## in which R 9 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, amino-C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkylamino-C 1-3 alkyl, di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino-C 1-3 alkyl, hydroxy-C 2-3 alkylamino-C 1-3 alkyl or di(hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl) amino-C 1-3 alkyl; (3) ##STR21## in which R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -3alkyl, hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy-C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl; (4) R 11 R 12 N(CH 2 ) m , ##STR22## in which R 11 and R 12 independently are hydrogen, (5) R 13 S(0) n (CH 2 ) m in which R 13 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, amino, C 1-3 alkylamino or di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino; and a represents a single bond or a double bond; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
414 words
A compound represented by the following structural formula (I): ##STR18## wherein: R is CH 2 OH, ##STR19## or CO 2 R 4 ; R 1 and R 3 are independently selected from: (1) C 1-10 alkyl; (2) substituted C 1-10 alkyl in which one or more substituent(s) is selected from (a) halogen, (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-10 alkoxy, (d) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (e) C 1-5 acyloxy, (f) C 3-8 cycloalkyl, (g) phenyl, (h) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, and (i) oxo; (3) C 3-8 cycloalkyl; (4) substituted C 3-8 cycloalkyl in which one substituent is selected from (a) C 1-10 alkyl, (b) substituted C 1-10 alkyl in which the substituent is selected from (i) halogen, (ii) hydroxy, (iii) C 1-10 alkoxy (iv) C 1-5 acyloxy, (v) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (vi) phenyl, (vii) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, and (viii) oxo, (c) halogen, (d) hydroxy, (e) C 1-10 alkoxy, (f) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (g) C 1-5 acyloxy, (h) phenyl, (i) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y; (5) phenylamino; (6) substituted phenylamino in which the substituents are X and Y; (7) phenyl C 1-10 alkylamino; and (8) substituted phenyl C 1-10 alkylamino in which the substituents are X and Y. R 4 is independently selected from (a) hydrogen; (b) C 1-5 alkyl; (c) substituted-C 1-5 alkyl in which the substituent is selected from (i) phenyl, (ii) dimethylamino, and (iii) acetylamino; and (d) 2,3-dihydroxypropyl; X and Y independently are hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, C 1-3 alkyl, nitro, cyano or group selected from: (1) R 8 O(CH 2 ) m in which m is 0 to 3 and R 8 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl or hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl; (2) ##STR20## in which R 9 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, amino-C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkylamino-C 1-3 alkyl, di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino-C 1-3 alkyl, hydroxy-C 2-3 alkylamino-C 1-3 alkyl or di(hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl) amino-C 1-3 alkyl; (3) ##STR21## in which R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -3alkyl, hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy-C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl; (4) R 11 R 12 N(CH 2 ) m , ##STR22## in which R 11 and R 12 independently are hydrogen, (5) R 13 S(0) n (CH 2 ) m in which R 13 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, amino, C 1-3 alkylamino or di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino; and a represents a single bond or a double bond; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein: R 1 is selected from: (1) C 1-10 alkyl; (2) C 3-8 cycloalkyl; R 3 is selected from: (1) C 1-10 alkyl; (2) C 3-8 cycloalkyl; (3) phenylamino; and (4) substituted phenylamino in which the substituents are X and Y; R 4 is hydrogen; and a is a double bond.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A compound of claim 2 wherein: R is CH 2 OH; and R 1 is C 1-10 alkyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
8 words
A compound of claim 3 which is 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6-hydroxymethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]-ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2one.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A compound of claim 2 wherein: R is CO 2 H; and R 1 is C 1-10 alkyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
8 words
A compound of claim 5 which is 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6-carboxy-1,2,3,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]-ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A compound of claim 2 wherein: R is ##STR23## R 1 is C 1-10 alkyl; and R 3 is phenylamino.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
8 words
A compound of claim 7 which is 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6-phenylaminocarbonyloxymethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]-ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A compound of claim 2 wherein: R is ##STR24## and R 1 is C 1-10 alkyl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
8 words
A compound of claim 9 which is 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6-formyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]-ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
56 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein: R 1 is selected from: (1) C 1-10 alkyl; (2) C 3-8 cycloalkyl; R 3 is selected from: (1) C 1-10 alkyl; (2) C 3-8 cycloalkyl; (3) phenylamino; and (4) substituted phenylamino in which the substituents are X and Y; R 4 is hydrogen; and a is a single bond.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A hypocholesterolemic, hypolipidemic pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a nontoxic effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composition of claim 12 in which the compound is selected from: (1) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6-hydroxymethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]-ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; (2) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6-carboxy-1,2,3,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]-ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; (3) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6-phenylaminocarbonyloxymethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]-ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; (4) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6-formyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
A hypocholesterolemic, hypolipidemic pharmaceutical composition comprising a nontoxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic cationic polymer capable of binding bile acids in a non-reabsorbable form in the gastrointestinal tract and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method of inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis comprising the administration to a subject in need of such treatment a nontoxic thereapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method of claim 15 in which the compound is selected from: (1) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6-hydroxymethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2one; (2) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6-carboxy-1,2,3,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]-ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; (3) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6-phenylaminocarbonyloxymethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]-ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; (4) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6-formyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4444784A
Cited
US4661483A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-14 | 1993-02-13 | 1993-08-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-02-13 | 1997-08-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-14 | 2001-02-13 | 2001-08-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |