US4857546A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Novel HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Assignee: Merck and Co Inc
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Filing: 1988-01-07
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Granted: 1989-08-15
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Expires: 2008-01-07
Abstract
Abstract Novel 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors are useful as antihypercholesterolemic agents and are represented by the following general structural formulae (I) and (II): ##STR1##
Inventors
- 👤 Mark Duggan
- 👤 George D. Hartman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:14
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C229/00; C07C229/02; C07C229/32; A; A61; A61P; A61P3/00; A61P3/06; A61P9/00; A61P9/10; C07D; C07D309/00; C07D309/16; C07D309/28; C07D309/30; C07C2602/00; C07C2602/02; C07C2602/14; C07C2602/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
702 words
A compound represented by the following structural formula (I): ##STR8## wherein: R 1 is selected from: (1) C 1-10 alkyl; (2) substituted C 1-10 alkyl in which one or more substituent(s) is selected from (a) halogen, (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-10 alkoxy, (d) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (e) C 1-5 acyloxy, (f) C 3-8 cycloalkyl, (g) phenyl, (h) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, (i) C 1-10 alkylS(O) n in which n is 0 to 2, (j) C 3-8 cycloalkylS(O) n , (k) phenylS(O) n , (l) substituted phenylS(O) n in which the substituents are X and Y, and (m) oxo; (3) C 1-10 alkoxy; (4) C 2-10 alkenyl; (5) C 3-8 cycloalkyl; (6) substituted C 3 ∝8 cycloalkyl in which one substituent is selected from (a) C 1-10 alkyl (b) substituted C 1-10 alkyl in which the substituent is selected from (i) halogen, (ii) hydroxy, (iii) C 1-10 alkoxy, (iv) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (v) C 1-5 acyloxy, (vi) phenyl, (vii) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, (viii) C 1-10 alkylS(O) n , (ix) C 3-8 cycloalkylS(O) n , (x) phenylS(O) n , (xi) substituted phenylC(O) n in which the substituents are X and Y, and (xii) oxo, (c) C 1-10 alkylS(O) n , (d) C 3-8 cycloalkylS(O) n , (e) phenylS(O) n , (f) substituted phenylS(O) n in which the substituents are X and Y, (g) halogen, (h) hydroxy, (i) C 1-10 alkoxy, (j) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (k) C 1-5 acyloxy, (l) phenyl, and (m) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y; (7) phenyl; (8) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y; (9) amino; (10) C 1-5 alkylamino; (11) di(C 1-5 alkyl)amino; (12) phenylamino; (13) substituted phenylamino in which the substituents are X and Y; (14) phenyl C 1-10 alkylamino; (15) Substituted phenyl C 1-10 alkylamino in which the substituents are X and Y; and (16) a member selected from (a) C 1-10 alkyl, (b) phenyl, and (c) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y; R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from: (1) hydrogen; (2) C 1-10 alkyl; (3) substituted C 1-10 alkyl in which one or more substituent(s) is selected from (a) halogen, (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-10 alkoxy, (d) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (e) C 1-5 acyloxy, (f) C 3-8 cycloalkyl, (g) phenyl, (h) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, and (i) oxo; (4) C 1-10 acyl; (5) substituted C 1-10 acyl in which one or more substituent(s) is selected from (a) halogen, (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-10 alkoxy, (d) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (e) C 1-5 acyloxy, (f) C 3-8 cycloalkyl, (g) phenyl, (h) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, and (i) oxo; (6) phenylcarbonyl; (7) substituted phenylcarbonyl in which the substituents are X and Y; (8) C 1-5 alkylaminocarbonyl; (9) di(C 1-5 alkyl)aminocarbonyl; (10) phenylaminocarbonyl; (10) substituted phenylaminocarbonyl in which the substituents are X and Y; (11) phenyl C 1-10 alkylaminocarbonyl; (12) substituted phenyl C 1-10 alkylaminocarbonyl in which the substituents are X and Y; R 4 is selected from: trifluoromethyl, C 1-3 alkyl, nitro, cyano or group selected from: (1) R 8 O (CH 2 ) in which m is 0 to 3 and R 8 and hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl or hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl; (2) ##STR9## in which R 9 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, amino-C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkylamino-C 1-3 alkyl, di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino-C 1-3 alkyl hydroxy-C 2-3 alkylamino-C 1-3 alkyl or di(hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl) amino-C 1-3 alkyl; (3) ##STR10## in which R 10 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy-C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl; ##STR11## in which R 11 and R 12 independently are hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl or, hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl (5) R 13 S(O) n (CH 2 ) m in which R 13 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, amino, C 1-3 alkylamino or di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino; and a, b, c and d each represent single bonds or one of a, b, c and d represents a double bond or both a and c or b and d represent double bonds; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
702 words
A compound represented by the following structural formula (I): ##STR8## wherein: R 1 is selected from: (1) C 1-10 alkyl; (2) substituted C 1-10 alkyl in which one or more substituent(s) is selected from (a) halogen, (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-10 alkoxy, (d) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (e) C 1-5 acyloxy, (f) C 3-8 cycloalkyl, (g) phenyl, (h) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, (i) C 1-10 alkylS(O) n in which n is 0 to 2, (j) C 3-8 cycloalkylS(O) n , (k) phenylS(O) n , (l) substituted phenylS(O) n in which the substituents are X and Y, and (m) oxo; (3) C 1-10 alkoxy; (4) C 2-10 alkenyl; (5) C 3-8 cycloalkyl; (6) substituted C 3 ∝8 cycloalkyl in which one substituent is selected from (a) C 1-10 alkyl (b) substituted C 1-10 alkyl in which the substituent is selected from (i) halogen, (ii) hydroxy, (iii) C 1-10 alkoxy, (iv) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (v) C 1-5 acyloxy, (vi) phenyl, (vii) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, (viii) C 1-10 alkylS(O) n , (ix) C 3-8 cycloalkylS(O) n , (x) phenylS(O) n , (xi) substituted phenylC(O) n in which the substituents are X and Y, and (xii) oxo, (c) C 1-10 alkylS(O) n , (d) C 3-8 cycloalkylS(O) n , (e) phenylS(O) n , (f) substituted phenylS(O) n in which the substituents are X and Y, (g) halogen, (h) hydroxy, (i) C 1-10 alkoxy, (j) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (k) C 1-5 acyloxy, (l) phenyl, and (m) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y; (7) phenyl; (8) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y; (9) amino; (10) C 1-5 alkylamino; (11) di(C 1-5 alkyl)amino; (12) phenylamino; (13) substituted phenylamino in which the substituents are X and Y; (14) phenyl C 1-10 alkylamino; (15) Substituted phenyl C 1-10 alkylamino in which the substituents are X and Y; and (16) a member selected from (a) C 1-10 alkyl, (b) phenyl, and (c) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y; R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from: (1) hydrogen; (2) C 1-10 alkyl; (3) substituted C 1-10 alkyl in which one or more substituent(s) is selected from (a) halogen, (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-10 alkoxy, (d) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (e) C 1-5 acyloxy, (f) C 3-8 cycloalkyl, (g) phenyl, (h) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, and (i) oxo; (4) C 1-10 acyl; (5) substituted C 1-10 acyl in which one or more substituent(s) is selected from (a) halogen, (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-10 alkoxy, (d) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (e) C 1-5 acyloxy, (f) C 3-8 cycloalkyl, (g) phenyl, (h) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, and (i) oxo; (6) phenylcarbonyl; (7) substituted phenylcarbonyl in which the substituents are X and Y; (8) C 1-5 alkylaminocarbonyl; (9) di(C 1-5 alkyl)aminocarbonyl; (10) phenylaminocarbonyl; (10) substituted phenylaminocarbonyl in which the substituents are X and Y; (11) phenyl C 1-10 alkylaminocarbonyl; (12) substituted phenyl C 1-10 alkylaminocarbonyl in which the substituents are X and Y; R 4 is selected from: trifluoromethyl, C 1-3 alkyl, nitro, cyano or group selected from: (1) R 8 O (CH 2 ) in which m is 0 to 3 and R 8 and hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl or hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl; (2) ##STR9## in which R 9 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, amino-C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkylamino-C 1-3 alkyl, di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino-C 1-3 alkyl hydroxy-C 2-3 alkylamino-C 1-3 alkyl or di(hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl) amino-C 1-3 alkyl; (3) ##STR10## in which R 10 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy-C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl; ##STR11## in which R 11 and R 12 independently are hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl or, hydroxy-C 2-3 alkyl (5) R 13 S(O) n (CH 2 ) m in which R 13 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, amino, C 1-3 alkylamino or di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino; and a, b, c and d each represent single bonds or one of a, b, c and d represents a double bond or both a and c or b and d represent double bonds; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
189 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein: R 1 is selected from: (1) C 1-10 alkyl; (2) substituted C 1-10 alkyl in which one or more substituent(s) is selected from (a) halogen, (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-10 alkoxy, (d) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (e) C 1-5 acyloxy, (f) C 3-8 cycloalkyl, (g) phenyl, (h) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, and (i) oxo; (3) C 3-8 cYcloalkyl; substituent C 3-8 is selected from substituent is selected from (a) C 1-10 alkyl, (b) substituted C 1-10 alkyl in which the substituent is selected from (i) halogen, (ii) hydroxy, (iii) C 1-10 alkoxy (iv) C 1-5 acyloxy, (v) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (vi) phenyl, (vii) subsituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y, and (viii) oxo, (c) halogen, (d) hydroxy, (e) C 1-10 alkoxy, (f) C 1-5 alkoxycarbonyl, (g) C 1-5 acyloxy, (h) phenyl, (i) substituted phenyl in which the substituents are X and Y; (5) phenylamino; (6) substituted phenylamino in which the substituents are X and Y; (7) phenyl C 1-10 alkylamino; and (8) substituted phenyl C 1-10 alkylamino in which the substituents are X and Y.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A compound of claim 2 wherein: R 1 is selected from: (1) C 1-10 alkyl; (2) C 3-8 cycloalkyl; (3) phenylamino; and (4) substituted phenylamino in which the substituents are X and Y.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
A compound of claim 3 wherein both b and d represent double bonds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A compound of claim 4 wherein: R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
8 words
A Compound of claim 5 which is 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-aminomethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-One
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A compound of claim 4 wherein: R 2 is C 1-10 alkyl or substituted C 1-10 alkyl and R 3 is hydrogen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
8 words
A compound of claim 7 which is 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-benzylaminomethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A compound of claim 4 wherein: R 2 is phenylcarbonyl or substituted phenylcarbonyl and R 3 is hydrogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
8 words
A compound of claim 9 which is 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-phenylcarbonylaminomethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A compound of claim 4 wherein: R 2 is phenylaminocarbonyl or substituted phenylaminocarbonyl and R 3 is hydrogen.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
8 words
A compound of claim 11 which is 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-phenylureidomethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
A compound of claim 4 wherein: R 2 is phenyl C 1-10 alkylaminocarbonyl or substituted phenyl C 1-10 alkylaminocarbonyl.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
8 words
A compound of claim 13 which is 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-benzylureidomethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A hypocholesterolemic, hypolipidemic pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a nontoxic effective amount of a compound as defined in claim 1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition of claim 15 in which the compound is selected from: (1) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-aminomethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; (2) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-benzylaminomethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; (3) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-phenylcarbonylaminomethyl-1,2,6,7,8, 8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; (4) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-phenylureidomethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; (5) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-benzylureidomethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
44 words
A hypocholesterolemic, hypolipidemic pharmaceutical composition comprising a nontoxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1 in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic cationic polymer capable of binding bile acids in a non-reabsorbable form in the gastrointestinal tract and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method of inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis comprising the administration to a subject in need of such treatment a nontoxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method of claim 18 in which the compound is selected from: (1) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-aminomethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; (2) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-benzylaminomethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-34,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; (3) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-phenylcarbonylaminomethyl-1,2,6,7,8, 8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; (4) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-phenylureidomethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one; (5) 6(R)-[2-[8(S)-(2,2-dimethylbutyryloxy)-2(S)-methyl-6(S)-benzylureidomethyl-1,2,6,7,8,8a(R)-hexahydronaphthyl-1(S)]ethyl]-4(R)-hydroxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4444784A
Cited
US4661483A
Cited
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