US4856290A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Refrigerant reclamation system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-07-26
•
Granted: 1989-08-15
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Expires: 2008-07-26
Abstract
Abstract An on-site refrigerant reclamation system connectable to an operating refrigeration or air conditioning installation periodically removes small batches of the contaminated refrigerant to separate out the contaminants. A storage tank provided with an electric heater receives the contaminated refrigerant and through a distillation process drives off the refrigerant in a pure state and returns it to the installation. A control system is provided to enable automatic operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard K. Rodda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 17:31
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B45/00; F25B2345/00; F25B2345/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A refrigerant reclamation system for on-site reclamation of contaminated refrigerant comprising an upright pressure vessel for holding a predetermined portion of the contaminated refrigerant, means for pumping said contaminated refrigerant into said vessel, said means for pumping comprising a liquid pump and a jet pump connected to a common liquid inlet for alternatively discharging contaminated refrigerant into said pressure vessel, a liquid level control means externally mounted on said vessel for controlling said pumping means to maintain a predetermined high and low liquid level in said vessel, an electric resistance heater mounted in a lower portion of said vessel in pressure tight relationship therewith; and a thermostatic switch means for controlling said resistance heater.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A refrigerant reclamation system for on-site reclamation of contaminated refrigerant comprising an upright pressure vessel for holding a predetermined portion of the contaminated refrigerant, means for pumping said contaminated refrigerant into said vessel, said means for pumping comprising a liquid pump and a jet pump connected to a common liquid inlet for alternatively discharging contaminated refrigerant into said pressure vessel, a liquid level control means externally mounted on said vessel for controlling said pumping means to maintain a predetermined high and low liquid level in said vessel, an electric resistance heater mounted in a lower portion of said vessel in pressure tight relationship therewith; and a thermostatic switch means for controlling said resistance heater.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said pressure vessel is provided with a first drain valve connected to a bottom vessel portion and a second drain valve connected to a side vessel portion at a location to maintain a predetermined minimum liquid level to ensure that the resistance heater is always immersed in liquid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein a sight glass is provided along the side of the pressure vessel to visually monitor the liquid level and the color of the liquid therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
83 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said pressure vessel is connected to a refrigeration system with a 3-pipe system comprising a liquid line connected between the lower liquid containing portion of the refrigeration system evaporator and the inlet to said common liquid inlet, a discharge line connected between the discharge line of the refrigeration system and the inlet to the jet pump; and a vapor line connected between an upper portion of the refrigeration system evaporator and the top of said pressure vessel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein an electrically controlled solenoid valve is mounted in the discharge line on the inlet side of said jet pump.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein a manually controlled purge switch is provided to manually energize said solenoid valve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein said solenoid valve is in electrical series relationship with said thermostatic switch means and said liquid level control means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
93 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein a 3 position manual control switch is mounted in a series circuit relationship between said liquid pump and said liquid level control means, said 3 position manual control switch comprising a first "off" position wherein said circuit between said liquid level control means and said pump is open, a second "auto" position wherein a circuit is completed between said liquid level control means and said pump; and a third "manual" position wherein said liquid level control means is bypassed to directly energize said liquid pump.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein a filter-drier is provided in said vapor line at the outlet of said pressure vessel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said thermostatic switch means has a sensing bulb mounted in said pressure vessel at a location above said resistance heater but below said liquid level determined by said second drain valve.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
88 words
A refrigerant reclamation system for on-site reclamation of contaminated refrigerant comprising an upright pressure vessel for holding a predetermined portion of the contaminated refrigerant, liquid pump means for pumping said contaminated refrigerant into said vessel, a liquid level control means externally mounted on said vessel for controlling said pump means to maintain a predetermined high and low liquid level in said vessel, an electric resistance heater mounted in a lower portion of said vessel in pressure tight relationship therewith; and thermostatic switch means for controlling said resistance heater.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
88 words
A refrigerant reclamation system for on-site reclamation of contaminated refrigerant comprising an upright pressure vessel for holding a predetermined portion of the contaminated refrigerant, liquid pump means for pumping said contaminated refrigerant into said vessel, a liquid level control means externally mounted on said vessel for controlling said pump means to maintain a predetermined high and low liquid level in said vessel, an electric resistance heater mounted in a lower portion of said vessel in pressure tight relationship therewith; and thermostatic switch means for controlling said resistance heater.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said liquid pump means comprises a jet pump.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said liquid pump means comprises a liquid pump and a jet pump.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein a drain valve is connected to a side vessel portion at a location to maintain a predetermined minimum liquid level to ensure that the resistance heater is always immersed in liquid.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
175 words
A refrigerant reclamation system for on-site reclamation of contaminated refrigerant comprising an upright pressure vessel for holding a predetermined portion of the contaminated refrigerant, means for pumping said contaminated refrigerant into an upper portion of said vessel, said means for pumping comprising a liquid pump and a jet pump connected to a common liquid inlet for alternatively discharging contaminated refrigerant into said pressure vessel, a liquid level control means externally mounted on said vessel for controlling said pumping means to maintain a predetermined high and low liquid level in said vessel, a sight glass provided along the side of said pressure vessel to visually monitor the liquid level, an electric resistance heater mounted in a lower portion of said vessel in pressure tight relationship therewith, a thermostatic switch having a sensing bulb mounted in said vessel above said resistance heater; and a drain valve connected to a side vessel portion at a location to maintain a predetermined minimum liquid level to ensure that said resistance heater and said sensing bulb are always immersed in liquid.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
175 words
A refrigerant reclamation system for on-site reclamation of contaminated refrigerant comprising an upright pressure vessel for holding a predetermined portion of the contaminated refrigerant, means for pumping said contaminated refrigerant into an upper portion of said vessel, said means for pumping comprising a liquid pump and a jet pump connected to a common liquid inlet for alternatively discharging contaminated refrigerant into said pressure vessel, a liquid level control means externally mounted on said vessel for controlling said pumping means to maintain a predetermined high and low liquid level in said vessel, a sight glass provided along the side of said pressure vessel to visually monitor the liquid level, an electric resistance heater mounted in a lower portion of said vessel in pressure tight relationship therewith, a thermostatic switch having a sensing bulb mounted in said vessel above said resistance heater; and a drain valve connected to a side vessel portion at a location to maintain a predetermined minimum liquid level to ensure that said resistance heater and said sensing bulb are always immersed in liquid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-14 | 1993-02-13 | 1993-08-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-02-13 | 1997-08-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-14 | 2001-02-13 | 2001-08-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |