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US4856290A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Refrigerant reclamation system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-07-26
•
Granted: 1989-08-15
•
Expires: 2008-07-26
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Abstract

Abstract An on-site refrigerant reclamation system connectable to an operating refrigeration or air conditioning installation periodically removes small batches of the contaminated refrigerant to separate out the contaminants. A storage tank provided with an electric heater receives the contaminated refrigerant and through a distillation process drives off the refrigerant in a pure state and returns it to the installation. A control system is provided to enable automatic operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard K. Rodda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 17:31
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B45/00; F25B2345/00; F25B2345/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 114 words
A refrigerant reclamation system for on-site reclamation of contaminated refrigerant comprising an upright pressure vessel for holding a predetermined portion of the contaminated refrigerant, means for pumping said contaminated refrigerant into said vessel, said means for pumping comprising a liquid pump and a jet pump connected to a common liquid inlet for alternatively discharging contaminated refrigerant into said pressure vessel, a liquid level control means externally mounted on said vessel for controlling said pumping means to maintain a predetermined high and low liquid level in said vessel, an electric resistance heater mounted in a lower portion of said vessel in pressure tight relationship therewith; and a thermostatic switch means for controlling said resistance heater.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 114 words
A refrigerant reclamation system for on-site reclamation of contaminated refrigerant comprising an upright pressure vessel for holding a predetermined portion of the contaminated refrigerant, means for pumping said contaminated refrigerant into said vessel, said means for pumping comprising a liquid pump and a jet pump connected to a common liquid inlet for alternatively discharging contaminated refrigerant into said pressure vessel, a liquid level control means externally mounted on said vessel for controlling said pumping means to maintain a predetermined high and low liquid level in said vessel, an electric resistance heater mounted in a lower portion of said vessel in pressure tight relationship therewith; and a thermostatic switch means for controlling said resistance heater.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said pressure vessel is provided with a first drain valve connected to a bottom vessel portion and a second drain valve connected to a side vessel portion at a location to maintain a predetermined minimum liquid level to ensure that the resistance heater is always immersed in liquid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein a sight glass is provided along the side of the pressure vessel to visually monitor the liquid level and the color of the liquid therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 83 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said pressure vessel is connected to a refrigeration system with a 3-pipe system comprising a liquid line connected between the lower liquid containing portion of the refrigeration system evaporator and the inlet to said common liquid inlet, a discharge line connected between the discharge line of the refrigeration system and the inlet to the jet pump; and a vapor line connected between an upper portion of the refrigeration system evaporator and the top of said pressure vessel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein an electrically controlled solenoid valve is mounted in the discharge line on the inlet side of said jet pump.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein a manually controlled purge switch is provided to manually energize said solenoid valve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein said solenoid valve is in electrical series relationship with said thermostatic switch means and said liquid level control means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 93 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein a 3 position manual control switch is mounted in a series circuit relationship between said liquid pump and said liquid level control means, said 3 position manual control switch comprising a first "off" position wherein said circuit between said liquid level control means and said pump is open, a second "auto" position wherein a circuit is completed between said liquid level control means and said pump; and a third "manual" position wherein said liquid level control means is bypassed to directly energize said liquid pump.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein a filter-drier is provided in said vapor line at the outlet of said pressure vessel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said thermostatic switch means has a sensing bulb mounted in said pressure vessel at a location above said resistance heater but below said liquid level determined by said second drain valve.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 88 words
A refrigerant reclamation system for on-site reclamation of contaminated refrigerant comprising an upright pressure vessel for holding a predetermined portion of the contaminated refrigerant, liquid pump means for pumping said contaminated refrigerant into said vessel, a liquid level control means externally mounted on said vessel for controlling said pump means to maintain a predetermined high and low liquid level in said vessel, an electric resistance heater mounted in a lower portion of said vessel in pressure tight relationship therewith; and thermostatic switch means for controlling said resistance heater.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 88 words
A refrigerant reclamation system for on-site reclamation of contaminated refrigerant comprising an upright pressure vessel for holding a predetermined portion of the contaminated refrigerant, liquid pump means for pumping said contaminated refrigerant into said vessel, a liquid level control means externally mounted on said vessel for controlling said pump means to maintain a predetermined high and low liquid level in said vessel, an electric resistance heater mounted in a lower portion of said vessel in pressure tight relationship therewith; and thermostatic switch means for controlling said resistance heater.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said liquid pump means comprises a jet pump.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said liquid pump means comprises a liquid pump and a jet pump.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein a drain valve is connected to a side vessel portion at a location to maintain a predetermined minimum liquid level to ensure that the resistance heater is always immersed in liquid.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 175 words
A refrigerant reclamation system for on-site reclamation of contaminated refrigerant comprising an upright pressure vessel for holding a predetermined portion of the contaminated refrigerant, means for pumping said contaminated refrigerant into an upper portion of said vessel, said means for pumping comprising a liquid pump and a jet pump connected to a common liquid inlet for alternatively discharging contaminated refrigerant into said pressure vessel, a liquid level control means externally mounted on said vessel for controlling said pumping means to maintain a predetermined high and low liquid level in said vessel, a sight glass provided along the side of said pressure vessel to visually monitor the liquid level, an electric resistance heater mounted in a lower portion of said vessel in pressure tight relationship therewith, a thermostatic switch having a sensing bulb mounted in said vessel above said resistance heater; and a drain valve connected to a side vessel portion at a location to maintain a predetermined minimum liquid level to ensure that said resistance heater and said sensing bulb are always immersed in liquid.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 175 words
A refrigerant reclamation system for on-site reclamation of contaminated refrigerant comprising an upright pressure vessel for holding a predetermined portion of the contaminated refrigerant, means for pumping said contaminated refrigerant into an upper portion of said vessel, said means for pumping comprising a liquid pump and a jet pump connected to a common liquid inlet for alternatively discharging contaminated refrigerant into said pressure vessel, a liquid level control means externally mounted on said vessel for controlling said pumping means to maintain a predetermined high and low liquid level in said vessel, a sight glass provided along the side of said pressure vessel to visually monitor the liquid level, an electric resistance heater mounted in a lower portion of said vessel in pressure tight relationship therewith, a thermostatic switch having a sensing bulb mounted in said vessel above said resistance heater; and a drain valve connected to a side vessel portion at a location to maintain a predetermined minimum liquid level to ensure that said resistance heater and said sensing bulb are always immersed in liquid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3071935A Cited
US3357197A Cited
US4539817A Cited
US4646527A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-08-14 1993-02-13 1993-08-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-08-14 1997-02-13 1997-08-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-08-14 2001-02-13 2001-08-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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