US4855193A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bipolar fuel cell
Assignee: RTX Corp
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Filing: 1987-12-14
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Granted: 1989-08-08
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Expires: 2007-12-14
Abstract
Abstract The present invention discloses an improved fuel cell utilizing an ion transporting membrane having a catalytic anode and a catalytic cathode bonded to opposite sides of the membrane, a wet-proofed carbon sheet in contact with the cathode surface opposite that bonded to the membrane and a bipolar separator positioned in electrical contact with the carbon sheet and the anode of the adjacent fuel cell. Said bipolar separator and carbon sheet forming an oxidant flowpath, wherein the improvement comprises an electrically conductive screen between and in contact with the wet-proofed carbon sheet and the bipolar separator improving the product water removal system of the fuel cell.
Inventors
- 👤 James F. McElroy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 04:22
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M8/00; H01M8/02; H01M8/0202; H01M8/0258; H01M8/04; H01M8/04291; H01M8/10; H01M8/1007; H01M8/24; H01M8/241; H01M8/2418; H01M2300/00; H01M2300/0017; H01M2300/0065; H01M2300/0082; H01M8/04007; H01M8/04082; H01M8/04089; H01M8/04119; H01M8/04156; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/30; Y02E60/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A fuel cell stack comprising two or more fuel cells each having a catalytic anode and a catalytic cathode in contact with opposite surfaces of an ion transporting membrane, a wet-proofed carbon paper bonded to the cathode surface opposite the membrane, a bipolar separator in contact with the wet-proofed carbon paper and forming an oxidant flow field, said bipolar separator being in electrical contact with the anode of a second fuel cell; wherein the improvement comprises a plurality of electrically conductive screens between and in electrical contact with the wet-proofed carbon paper and the bipolar separator resulting in improved product water removal and improved fuel cell performance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
A fuel cell stack comprising two or more fuel cells each having a catalytic anode and a catalytic cathode in contact with opposite surfaces of an ion transporting membrane, a wet-proofed carbon paper bonded to the cathode surface opposite the membrane, a bipolar separator in contact with the wet-proofed carbon paper and forming an oxidant flow field, said bipolar separator being in electrical contact with the anode of a second fuel cell; wherein the improvement comprises a plurality of electrically conductive screens between and in electrical contact with the wet-proofed carbon paper and the bipolar separator resulting in improved product water removal and improved fuel cell performance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The article of claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive screen is formed if expanded metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The article of claim 2 wherein the screen is a metal selected from the group consisting of tantalum, titanium, niobium, gold and platinum.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-08-07 | 1993-02-06 | 1993-08-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-02-06 | 1997-08-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-08-07 | 2001-02-06 | 2001-08-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |