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US4853549A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electron beam drawing method

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1988-04-07
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Granted: 1989-08-01
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Expires: 2008-04-07
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to an electron beam drawing method by a matching mark detecting method for use in manufacturing of semiconductor devices. First, the surface of a semiconductor wafer is divided into a number of blocks. Each block is divided into a number of chips. Four matching marks are formed at four corners of the block. Next, the matching marks are detected by an electron beam. When the electron beam deflecting system is corrected on the basis of the position information of the detected matching marks, different correcting equations are used in correspondence to the number of matching marks detected.

Inventors

  • 👤 Akira Yanagisawa
  • 👤 Kazumitsu Nakamura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 16:27
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J37/00; H01J37/30; H01J37/317; H01J37/3174; B; B82; B82Y; B82Y10/00; B82Y40/00; H01J37/304; H01J37/3045; H01J2237/00; H01J2237/30; H01J2237/304; H01J2237/30433; H01J2237/30438; H01J2237/317; H01J2237/3175; H01J2237/31761; H01J2237/31764

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 214 words
An electron beam drawing method whereby a surface of a semiconductor wafer is divided into a number of blocks, each block is divided into a plurality of chips, four matching marks are formed in each of the blocks, a correction is made to an electron beam deflecting system on the basis of position information of detected matching marks, and the blocks are then drawn, wherein the correction is performed on the basis of different correcting equations in correspondence to the number of said matching marks detected, and wherein when the number of said matching marks detected is three, six correction coefficients are determined by a method of least squares on the basis of the coordinates of said three matching marks detected and thereafter, the correction is executed by using the following correcting equations: ΔX=AX+BY+D Δ=A'X+B'Y+D' where, X and Y denote coordinates from the center of the block, ΔX and ΔY indicate correction amounts, and A, B, D, A', B' and D' represent correction coefficients and have the following meanings: A : gain term in the X direction, B : rotational term regarding a Y axis, D : shift term in the X direction, A': rotational term regarding an X axis, B': gain term in the Y direction, D': shift term in the Y direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 214 words
An electron beam drawing method whereby a surface of a semiconductor wafer is divided into a number of blocks, each block is divided into a plurality of chips, four matching marks are formed in each of the blocks, a correction is made to an electron beam deflecting system on the basis of position information of detected matching marks, and the blocks are then drawn, wherein the correction is performed on the basis of different correcting equations in correspondence to the number of said matching marks detected, and wherein when the number of said matching marks detected is three, six correction coefficients are determined by a method of least squares on the basis of the coordinates of said three matching marks detected and thereafter, the correction is executed by using the following correcting equations: ΔX=AX+BY+D Δ=A'X+B'Y+D' where, X and Y denote coordinates from the center of the block, ΔX and ΔY indicate correction amounts, and A, B, D, A', B' and D' represent correction coefficients and have the following meanings: A : gain term in the X direction, B : rotational term regarding a Y axis, D : shift term in the X direction, A': rotational term regarding an X axis, B': gain term in the Y direction, D': shift term in the Y direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 196 words
An electron beam drawing method whereby a surface of a semiconductor wafer is divided into a number of blocks, each block is divided into a plurality of chips, four matching marks are formed in each of the blocks, a correction is made to an electron beam deflecting system on the basis of position information of detected matching marks, and the blocks are then drawn, wherein the correction is performed on the basis of different correcting equations in correspondence to the number of said matching marks detected, and wherein when the number of said matching marks detected is two, four correction coefficients are determined by a method of least squares on the basis of the coordinates of said two detecting matching marks and thereafter, the correction is performed by using the following correcting equations: ΔX=AX+BY+D ΔY=BX+AY+D' where, X and Y denote coordinates from the center of the block, ΔX and ΔY indicate correction amounts, and A, B, and D represent correction coefficients and have the following meanings: A : gain term in the X direction, B : rotational term regarding a Y axis, D : shift term in the X direction, D':shift term in the Y direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 196 words
An electron beam drawing method whereby a surface of a semiconductor wafer is divided into a number of blocks, each block is divided into a plurality of chips, four matching marks are formed in each of the blocks, a correction is made to an electron beam deflecting system on the basis of position information of detected matching marks, and the blocks are then drawn, wherein the correction is performed on the basis of different correcting equations in correspondence to the number of said matching marks detected, and wherein when the number of said matching marks detected is two, four correction coefficients are determined by a method of least squares on the basis of the coordinates of said two detecting matching marks and thereafter, the correction is performed by using the following correcting equations: ΔX=AX+BY+D ΔY=BX+AY+D' where, X and Y denote coordinates from the center of the block, ΔX and ΔY indicate correction amounts, and A, B, and D represent correction coefficients and have the following meanings: A : gain term in the X direction, B : rotational term regarding a Y axis, D : shift term in the X direction, D':shift term in the Y direction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS57204127A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-07-31 1993-01-30 1993-08-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-07-31 1997-01-30 1997-08-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-07-31 2001-01-30 2001-08-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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