US4853413A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Repelling animals with compositions comprising citronellyl nitrile, citronellol and, optionally methyl terpenyl ether, lemon oil, caryophyllene, isopulegol, isopulegyl acetate and quinine or one or more of its salts
Assignee: International Flavors and Fragrances Inc
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Filing: 1987-04-03
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Granted: 1989-08-01
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Expires: 2007-04-03
Abstract
Abstract Described are animal control compositions and methods; which compositions comprise citronellyl nitrile, citronellol and, optionally, methyl terpenyl ether, lemon oil, caryophyllene, isopulegol, isopulegyl acetate and quinine or one or more of its salts. The compositions can be used "as is" or in the form of a "controlled release" composition whereby the citronellyl nitrile, citronellol and, optionally, methyl terpenyl ether, lemon oil, caryophyllene, isopulegol, isopulegyl acetate and quinine or one or more of its salts are intimately admixed (alone or with adjuvants including but not limited to other volatile, odorous ingredients) with a polymeric substance such as polyethylene in the form of pellets or functional articles, e.g., garbage bags.
Inventors
- 👤 Ira Katz
- 👤 Donald A. Withycombe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 19:11
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01N; A01N49/00; A01N27/00; A01N31/00; A01N31/04; A01N31/06; A01N37/00; A01N37/02; A01N43/00; A01N43/90; A01N45/00; A01N45/02; A01N65/00; A01N65/08; A01N65/36; A01N65/40; A01N65/44; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A50/00; Y02A50/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
270 words
A method for repelling dogs which consists of applying to an area or article of manufacture a dog repellent amount of a composition of matter contained in a solid or liquid carrier, said composition of matter consisting essentially of: (a) from about 40 parts by weight up to about 90 parts by weight of citronellyl nitrile which is a mixture containing from about 60 up to about 100% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR33## and from about 0 up to about 40% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR34## (b) from about 4 parts by weight up to about 20 parts by weight of citronellol which is a mixture of compounds containing from about 60% up to about 100% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR35## and from about 0 up to about 40% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR36## (c) from about 0 up to about 2 parts by weight of beta-caryophyllene having the structure: ##STR37## (d) from about 0 up to about 0.5 parts by weight of isopulegyl acetate having the structure: ##STR38## (e) from about 0 up to about 1.5 parts by weight of the isopulegol having the structure: ##STR39## (f) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 50 parts by weight of alpha-terpenyl methyl ether having the structure: ##STR40## (g) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 50 parts by weight of lemon essential oil; (h) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 25 parts by weight of quinine having the structure: ##STR41## or one or more of its salts.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
270 words
A method for repelling dogs which consists of applying to an area or article of manufacture a dog repellent amount of a composition of matter contained in a solid or liquid carrier, said composition of matter consisting essentially of: (a) from about 40 parts by weight up to about 90 parts by weight of citronellyl nitrile which is a mixture containing from about 60 up to about 100% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR33## and from about 0 up to about 40% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR34## (b) from about 4 parts by weight up to about 20 parts by weight of citronellol which is a mixture of compounds containing from about 60% up to about 100% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR35## and from about 0 up to about 40% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR36## (c) from about 0 up to about 2 parts by weight of beta-caryophyllene having the structure: ##STR37## (d) from about 0 up to about 0.5 parts by weight of isopulegyl acetate having the structure: ##STR38## (e) from about 0 up to about 1.5 parts by weight of the isopulegol having the structure: ##STR39## (f) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 50 parts by weight of alpha-terpenyl methyl ether having the structure: ##STR40## (g) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 50 parts by weight of lemon essential oil; (h) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 25 parts by weight of quinine having the structure: ##STR41## or one or more of its salts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method for repelling dogs of claim 1 wherein the carrier of said dog repellent amount of said composition of matter is a liquid and is a solvent for said composition of matter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method of repelling dogs of claim 1 wherein said composition of matter consists essentially of: 82-90% citronellyl nitrile; 9-17% citronellol; 0-2% beta-caryophyllene; 0-0.5% isopulegyl acetate; and 0-1.2% isopulegol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the carrier for the dog repellent amount of said composition of matter is a liquid and is a solvent for said composition of matter.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
269 words
A method of manufacturing a polymeric article which will repel dogs comprising using in the manufacture of the article a polymer which has been admixed with a dog repelling amount of a composition of matter consisting essentially of: (a) from about 40 parts by weight up to about 90 parts by weight of citronellyl nitrile which is a mixture containing from about 60 up to about 100% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR42## and from about 0 up to about 40% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR43## (b) from about 4 parts by weight up to about 20 parts by weight of citronellol which is a mixture of compounds containing from about 60% up to about 100% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR44## and from about 0 up to about 40% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR45## (c) from about 0 up to about 2 parts by weight of beta-caryophyllene having the structure: ##STR46## (d) from about 0 up to about 0.5 parts by weight of isopulegyl acetate having the structure: ##STR47## (e) from about 0 up to about 1.5 parts by weight of the isopulegol having the structure: ##STR48## (f) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 50 parts by weight of alpha-terpenyl methyl ether having the structure: ##STR49## (g) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 50 parts by weight of lemon essential oil; (h) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 25 parts by weight of quinine having the structure: ##STR50## or one or more of its salts.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
269 words
A method of manufacturing a polymeric article which will repel dogs comprising using in the manufacture of the article a polymer which has been admixed with a dog repelling amount of a composition of matter consisting essentially of: (a) from about 40 parts by weight up to about 90 parts by weight of citronellyl nitrile which is a mixture containing from about 60 up to about 100% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR42## and from about 0 up to about 40% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR43## (b) from about 4 parts by weight up to about 20 parts by weight of citronellol which is a mixture of compounds containing from about 60% up to about 100% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR44## and from about 0 up to about 40% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR45## (c) from about 0 up to about 2 parts by weight of beta-caryophyllene having the structure: ##STR46## (d) from about 0 up to about 0.5 parts by weight of isopulegyl acetate having the structure: ##STR47## (e) from about 0 up to about 1.5 parts by weight of the isopulegol having the structure: ##STR48## (f) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 50 parts by weight of alpha-terpenyl methyl ether having the structure: ##STR49## (g) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 50 parts by weight of lemon essential oil; (h) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 25 parts by weight of quinine having the structure: ##STR50## or one or more of its salts.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
286 words
A method for repelling dogs which comprises applying to an area or article of manufacture a dog repelling amount of a composition of matter consisting of: (a) from about 40 parts by weight up to about 90 parts by weight of citronellyl nitrile which is a mixture containing from about 60 up to about 100% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR51## and from about 0 up to about 40% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR52## (b) from about 4 parts by weight up to about 20 parts by weight of citronellol which is a mixture of compounds containing from about 60% up to about 100% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR53## and from about 0 up to about 40% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR54## (c) from about 0 up to about 2 parts by weight of beta-caryophyllene having the structure: ##STR55## (d) from about 0 up to about 0.5 parts by weight of isopulegyl acetate having the structure: ##STR56## (e) from about 0 up to about 1.5 parts by weight of the isopulegol having the structure: ##STR57## (f) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 50 parts by weight of alpha-terpenyl methyl ether having the structure: ##STR58## (g) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 50 parts by weight of lemon essential oil; (h) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 25 parts by weight of quinine having the structure: ##STR59## or one or more of its salts, said composition of matter being adsorbed on a solid selected from the group consisting of attapulgite clay, bentonite clay, fuller's earth, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite, ground corn cob and kaolin.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
286 words
A method for repelling dogs which comprises applying to an area or article of manufacture a dog repelling amount of a composition of matter consisting of: (a) from about 40 parts by weight up to about 90 parts by weight of citronellyl nitrile which is a mixture containing from about 60 up to about 100% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR51## and from about 0 up to about 40% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR52## (b) from about 4 parts by weight up to about 20 parts by weight of citronellol which is a mixture of compounds containing from about 60% up to about 100% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR53## and from about 0 up to about 40% by weight of the compound having the structure: ##STR54## (c) from about 0 up to about 2 parts by weight of beta-caryophyllene having the structure: ##STR55## (d) from about 0 up to about 0.5 parts by weight of isopulegyl acetate having the structure: ##STR56## (e) from about 0 up to about 1.5 parts by weight of the isopulegol having the structure: ##STR57## (f) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 50 parts by weight of alpha-terpenyl methyl ether having the structure: ##STR58## (g) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 50 parts by weight of lemon essential oil; (h) from about 0 parts by weight up to about 25 parts by weight of quinine having the structure: ##STR59## or one or more of its salts, said composition of matter being adsorbed on a solid selected from the group consisting of attapulgite clay, bentonite clay, fuller's earth, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite, ground corn cob and kaolin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-31 | 1993-01-30 | 1993-08-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-31 | 1997-01-30 | 1997-08-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-31 | 2001-01-30 | 2001-08-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |