US4852544A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self-cleaning oven temperature control with multiple redundant oven temperature sensing elements
Assignee: Whirlpool Corp
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Filing: 1987-12-31
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Granted: 1989-08-01
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Expires: 2007-12-31
Abstract
Abstract An electric range having a self-cleaning oven utilizes a digital electronic microprocessor based oven temperature control system having multiple, redundant oven temperature sensing elements. The output signal from a first one of the multiple oven temperature sensing elements disposed in the cavity of the oven is used as a primary sensed bake temperature signal for controlling the temperature of the oven during its BAKE mode of operation and as a redundant or back-up sensed clean temperature signal for safely shutting down the oven during its CLEAN mode of operation in the event that the sensed oven temperature significantly exceeds the top of the clean temperature range. Correspondingly, the output signal of a second oven temperature sensing element is used as the primary sensed clean temperature signal for controlling the operation of the oven during its CLEAN mode of operation and as a redundant or back-up sensed bake temperature signal for safely shutting down the oven in the event that the sensed oven temperature during the BAKE mode of operation significantly exceeds the top of the bake temperature range. Oven temperature sensing proves associated with the above two temperature sensors may be individually mounted in separate housings in the oven cavity or may be mounted in a single sensor housing in the oven cavity where space or mounting considerations are particularly acute.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert R. Williams
- 👤 Ronald W. Holling
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 09:50
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24C; F24C14/00; F24C14/02; F24C7/00; F24C7/08; F24C7/087; G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1927; G05D23/1928; G05D23/20; G05D23/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising an oven cavity adapted to receive items to be cooked by said oven, heating means within said oven cavity for raising the temperature of said oven cavity and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of said oven cavity and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said heating means, said automated means being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and also being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
147 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising an oven cavity adapted to receive items to be cooked by said oven, heating means within said oven cavity for raising the temperature of said oven cavity and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of said oven cavity and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said heating means, said automated means being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and also being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
169 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising an oven cavity adapted to receive items to be cooked by said oven, heating means within said oven cavity for raising the temperature of said oven cavity and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of said oven cavity and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said heating means, said automated means being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and also being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first temperature sensing means including a first oven cavity temperature sensing probe disposed within a first protective housing within said oven cavity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
169 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising an oven cavity adapted to receive items to be cooked by said oven, heating means within said oven cavity for raising the temperature of said oven cavity and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of said oven cavity and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said heating means, said automated means being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and also being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first temperature sensing means including a first oven cavity temperature sensing probe disposed within a first protective housing within said oven cavity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
A self-cleaning oven as recited in claim 2 wherein said second temperature sensing means includes a second oven cavity temperature sensing probe disposed within a second protective housing within said oven cavity, said second protective housing being physically distinct and separate from said first protective housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A self-cleaning oven as recited in claim 3 wherein said first and second oven cavity temperature sensing proves respectively comprise first and second resistance temperature detectors exhibiting positive temperature coefficients.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
192 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising an oven cavity adapted to receive items to be cooked by said oven, heating means within said oven cavity for raising the temperature of said oven cavity and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of said oven cavity and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said heating means, said automated means being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and also being responsive to output signal from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first temperature sensing means comprising a first oven cavity temperature sensing probe disposed within a protective housing within said oven cavity and said second temperature sensing means comprising a second oven cavity temperature sensing probe disposed within said protective housing within said oven cavity.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
192 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising an oven cavity adapted to receive items to be cooked by said oven, heating means within said oven cavity for raising the temperature of said oven cavity and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of said oven cavity and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said heating means, said automated means being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and also being responsive to output signal from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first temperature sensing means comprising a first oven cavity temperature sensing probe disposed within a protective housing within said oven cavity and said second temperature sensing means comprising a second oven cavity temperature sensing probe disposed within said protective housing within said oven cavity.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A self-cleaning oven as recited in claim 5 wherein said first and second oven cavity temperature sensing probes respectively comprise first and second temperature resistance detectors exhibiting positive temperature coefficients.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
222 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising an oven cavity adapted to receive items to be cooked by said oven, heating means within said oven cavity for raising the temperature of said oven cavity and control means for controlling the operation of oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of said oven cavity and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said heating means, said automated means being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and also being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first temperature sensing means functioning as the primary means for sensing the temperature of said oven cavity for controlling in conjunction with said automated means the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of opeation and as a redundant or back-up temperature sensing means for controlling in conjunction with said automated means the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation upon a failure of said second temperature sensing means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
222 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising an oven cavity adapted to receive items to be cooked by said oven, heating means within said oven cavity for raising the temperature of said oven cavity and control means for controlling the operation of oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of said oven cavity and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said heating means, said automated means being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and also being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first temperature sensing means functioning as the primary means for sensing the temperature of said oven cavity for controlling in conjunction with said automated means the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of opeation and as a redundant or back-up temperature sensing means for controlling in conjunction with said automated means the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation upon a failure of said second temperature sensing means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
86 words
A self-cleaning oven as recited in claim 7 wherein said second temperature sensing means functions as the primary means for sensing the temperature of said oven cavity for controlling in conjunction with said automated means the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation and also as a redundant or back-up temperature sensing means for controlling in conjunction with said automated means the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation upon the failure of said first temperature sensing means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
125 words
A self-cleaning oven as recited in claim 7 wherein said automated means includes an analog-to-digital converter, a microprocessor memory and a microprocessor controller, said first temperature sensing means providing a first analog voltage output signal to a first input of said converter and also providing a second analog voltage output signal to a second input of said converter, said second temperature sensing means providing a third analog voltage output signal to a third input of the said converter, said microprocessor controller utilizing said first and third output signals in controlling the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation and also utilizing said second and third output signals in controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
166 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising an oven cavity adapted to receive items to be cooked by said oven, heating means within said oven cavity for raising the temperature of said oven cavity and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of said oven cavity and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said heating means, said automated means being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and also being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation, said control means further comprising recalibration means for selectively increasing or decreasing the nominal values of the bake temperatures or said oven cavity during said BAKE mode of operation.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
166 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising an oven cavity adapted to receive items to be cooked by said oven, heating means within said oven cavity for raising the temperature of said oven cavity and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of said oven cavity and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said heating means, said automated means being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and also being responsive to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means for controlling the operation, said control means further comprising recalibration means for selectively increasing or decreasing the nominal values of the bake temperatures or said oven cavity during said BAKE mode of operation.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
112 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising heating means within said oven for raising the internal temperature of said oven and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the internal temperature of said oven and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said oven in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said BAKE mode of operation and in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said CLEAN mode of operation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
112 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising heating means within said oven for raising the internal temperature of said oven and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the internal temperature of said oven and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said oven in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said BAKE mode of operation and in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said CLEAN mode of operation.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
A self-cleaning oven as recited in claim 11 wherein said first temperature sensing means includes a first oven temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
A self-cleaning oven as recited in claim 12 wherein said second temperature sensing means includes a second oven temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
160 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising heating means within said oven for raising the internal temperature of said oven and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the internal temperature of said oven and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said oven in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said BAKE mode of operation and in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first temperature sensing means including a first oven temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven and a first protective housing within which said first oven temperature sensing prove is disposed and said second temperature sensing means including a second oven temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
160 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising heating means within said oven for raising the internal temperature of said oven and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the internal temperature of said oven and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said oven in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said BAKE mode of operation and in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first temperature sensing means including a first oven temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven and a first protective housing within which said first oven temperature sensing prove is disposed and said second temperature sensing means including a second oven temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
A self-cleaning oven as recited in claim 14 wherein said second temperature sensing means includes a second protective housing within which said second oven temperature sensing probe is disposed.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
175 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising heating means within said oven for raising the internal temperature of said oven, control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the internal temperature of said oven and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said oven in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said BAKE mode of operation and in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first temperature sensing means including a first oven temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven and said second temperature sensing means including a second temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven, and a protective housing within which both said first and second oven temperature sensing proves are disposed, said first and second probes being electrically insulated from each other within said protective housing.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
175 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising heating means within said oven for raising the internal temperature of said oven, control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the internal temperature of said oven and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said oven in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said BAKE mode of operation and in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first temperature sensing means including a first oven temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven and said second temperature sensing means including a second temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven, and a protective housing within which both said first and second oven temperature sensing proves are disposed, said first and second probes being electrically insulated from each other within said protective housing.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
220 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising heating means within said oven for raising the internal temperature of said oven and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the internal temperature of said oven and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said oven in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said BAKE mode of operation and in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first temperature sensing means including a first oven temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven and said second temperature sensing means including a second oven temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven, said first temperature sensing means functioning as the primary means for sensing the temperature of said oven for controlling in conjunction with said automated means the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and as a redundant or back-up temperature sensing means for controlling in conjunction with said automated means the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation upon a failure of said second temperature sensing means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
220 words
A self-cleaning oven comprising heating means within said oven for raising the internal temperature of said oven and control means for controlling the operation of said oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a separate CLEAN mode of operation, said control means including first and second temperature sensing means for sensing the internal temperature of said oven and also including automated means for controlling the operation of said oven in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said BAKE mode of operation and in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensing means during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first temperature sensing means including a first oven temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven and said second temperature sensing means including a second oven temperature sensing probe disposed within said oven, said first temperature sensing means functioning as the primary means for sensing the temperature of said oven for controlling in conjunction with said automated means the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and as a redundant or back-up temperature sensing means for controlling in conjunction with said automated means the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation upon a failure of said second temperature sensing means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
84 words
A self-cleaning oven as recited in claim 17 wherein said second temperature sensing means functions as the primary means for sensing the temperature of said oven for controlling in conjunction with said automated means the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation and as a redundant or back-up temperature sensing means for controlling in conjunction with said automated means the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation upon the failure of said first temperature sensing means.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
121 words
A self-cleaning oven as recited in claim 18 wherein said automated means includes an analog-to-digital converter, a memory and a controller, said first temperature sensing means providing a first analog voltage output signal to a first input of said converter and also providing a second analog voltage output signal to a second input of said converter, said second temperature sensing means providing a third analog voltage output signal to a third input of said converter, said controller utilizing said first and third output signals in controlling the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation and also utilizing said second and third output signals in controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
37 words
A self-cleaning oven as recited in claim 19 wherein said control means further comprises recalibration means for selectively increasing or decreasing the nominal values of the bake temperatures of said oven during said BAKE mode of operation.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
155 words
A method of controlling the operation of a self-cleaning oven having heating means for raising the internal temperature of the oven and control means for controlling the operation of the oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a CLEAN mode of operation, comprising the steps of sensing with a first oven temperature sensor the internal temperature of said oven during said BAKE mode of operation and during said CLEAN mode of operation, sensing with a second oven temperature sensor the internal temperature of said oven during said BAKE mode of operation and during said CLEAN mode of operation, automatically controlling the operation of said heating means in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensors during said BAKE mode of operation and automatically controlling the operation of said heating means in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensors during said CLEAN mode of operation.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
155 words
A method of controlling the operation of a self-cleaning oven having heating means for raising the internal temperature of the oven and control means for controlling the operation of the oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a CLEAN mode of operation, comprising the steps of sensing with a first oven temperature sensor the internal temperature of said oven during said BAKE mode of operation and during said CLEAN mode of operation, sensing with a second oven temperature sensor the internal temperature of said oven during said BAKE mode of operation and during said CLEAN mode of operation, automatically controlling the operation of said heating means in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensors during said BAKE mode of operation and automatically controlling the operation of said heating means in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensors during said CLEAN mode of operation.
Claim 32
Independent Claim
227 words
A method of controlling the operation of a self-cleaning oven having heating means for raising the internal temperature of the oven and control means for controlling the operation of the oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a CLEAN mode of operation, comprising the steps of sensing with a first oven temperature sensor the internal temperature of said oven during said BAKE mode of operation and during said CLEAN mode of operation, sensing with a second oven temperature sensor the internal temperature of said oven during said BAKE mode of operation and during said CLEAN mode of operation, automatically controlling the operation of said heating means in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensors during said BAKE mode of operation and automatically controlling the operation of said heating means in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensors during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first mentioned automatically controlling step including the step of utilizing the output signal from said first temperature sensor as the primary oven temperature sensing signal in controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and as a redundant or back-up oven temperature sensing signal in controlling the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation upon a failure of said second temperature sensor.
Claim 33
Independent Claim
227 words
A method of controlling the operation of a self-cleaning oven having heating means for raising the internal temperature of the oven and control means for controlling the operation of the oven in a BAKE mode of operation and in a CLEAN mode of operation, comprising the steps of sensing with a first oven temperature sensor the internal temperature of said oven during said BAKE mode of operation and during said CLEAN mode of operation, sensing with a second oven temperature sensor the internal temperature of said oven during said BAKE mode of operation and during said CLEAN mode of operation, automatically controlling the operation of said heating means in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensors during said BAKE mode of operation and automatically controlling the operation of said heating means in response to output signals from both said first and second temperature sensors during said CLEAN mode of operation, said first mentioned automatically controlling step including the step of utilizing the output signal from said first temperature sensor as the primary oven temperature sensing signal in controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation and as a redundant or back-up oven temperature sensing signal in controlling the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation upon a failure of said second temperature sensor.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
88 words
A method of controlling the operation of a self-cleaning oven as recited in claim 22 wherein said second mentioned automatically controlling step includes the step of utilizing the output signal from said second temperature sensor as the primary oven temperature sensing signal in controlling the operation of said heating means during said CLEAN mode of operation and as a redundant or back-up temperature sensing signal in controlling the operation of said heating means during said BAKE mode of operation upon a failure of said first oven temperature sensor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-31 | 1993-01-30 | 1993-08-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-31 | 1997-01-30 | 1997-08-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-31 | 2001-01-30 | 2001-08-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |