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US4852346A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Power plant with cyclone cleaners having cooled cyclone legs

Assignee: ABB Stal AB
•
Filing: 1988-04-08
•
Granted: 1989-08-01
•
Expires: 2008-04-08
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Abstract

Abstract A cyclone used for high temperature cleaning of combustion gases from a PFBC power plant is formed with an elongated leg surrounded by a jacket forming a cooling channel around the leg. Compressed combustion air cools the cyclone leg to a temperature at which the material from which it is made has a satisfactory strength and resistance to wear. Air for additional cooling of ash separated in the cyclone can be supplied at a downstream orifice of the cyclone leg.

Inventors

  • 👤 Evert Granqvist
  • 👤 Alf Wike

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 16:27
CPC Classifications
B; B04; B04C; B04C5/00; B04C5/20; B04C5/14; B04C5/18; B04C9/00; F; F22; F22B; F22B31/00; F22B31/0007; F22B31/0069; F23; F23C; F23C10/00; F23C10/16; F23J; F23J15/00; F23J15/02; F23J15/022; F23J15/027; F23L; F23L15/00; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E20/00; Y02E20/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 231 words
A power plant in which fuel is burnt in a fluidized bed of particulate material at a pressure exceeding atmospheric pressure comprising a pressure vessel, a bed vessel inside the pressure vessel, means to feed fuel to be burnt to the bed vessel, an air distributor with nozzles locted within the bed vessel, means to feed pressurized air to the air distributor to create a fluidized bed in which the fuel is burnt, at least one cyclone within the pressure vessel, means for leading combustion gases from the bed vessel to the at least one cyclone, a pressure reducing ash discharge system for the removal of separated ash from the at least one cyclone, a turbine which is driven by combustion gases cleaned in the at least one cyclone outside said bed vessel but inside said pressure vessel, and a compressor for the compression of combustion air supplied to the pressure vessel in which said cyclone at its lower end is connected to an elongated downwardly extending tubular leg communicating with said ash discharge system, a cooling jacket surrounding said cyclone leg to form a channel for a cooling medium around the leg and within the jacket, an inlet at one end of said channel communicating with the space in said pressure vessel containing pressurized combustion air and an outlet for said cooling medium at the other end of said channel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 231 words
A power plant in which fuel is burnt in a fluidized bed of particulate material at a pressure exceeding atmospheric pressure comprising a pressure vessel, a bed vessel inside the pressure vessel, means to feed fuel to be burnt to the bed vessel, an air distributor with nozzles locted within the bed vessel, means to feed pressurized air to the air distributor to create a fluidized bed in which the fuel is burnt, at least one cyclone within the pressure vessel, means for leading combustion gases from the bed vessel to the at least one cyclone, a pressure reducing ash discharge system for the removal of separated ash from the at least one cyclone, a turbine which is driven by combustion gases cleaned in the at least one cyclone outside said bed vessel but inside said pressure vessel, and a compressor for the compression of combustion air supplied to the pressure vessel in which said cyclone at its lower end is connected to an elongated downwardly extending tubular leg communicating with said ash discharge system, a cooling jacket surrounding said cyclone leg to form a channel for a cooling medium around the leg and within the jacket, an inlet at one end of said channel communicating with the space in said pressure vessel containing pressurized combustion air and an outlet for said cooling medium at the other end of said channel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A power plant as claimed in claim 1, in which the inlet to said cooling channel is situated at the lower end of the cyclone leg, whereby the cooling air flows in opposite direction to the ash flow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
A power plant according to claim 2, wherein the cooling channel has an upstream end and a downstream end and at its upstream end is open towards the space between the pressure vessel and the bed vessel and at its downstream end is connected to the air distributor of the bed vessel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A power plant according to claim 1, wherein the leg of the at least one cyclone opens out into a mixing chamber which is supplied with cooling gas.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A power plant according to claim 2, wherein the leg of the at least one cyclone opens out into a mixing chamber which is supplied with cooling gas.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A power plant according to claim 5, wherein the mixing chamber is supplied with air from the space in the pressure vessel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A power plant according to claim 5, further including an air cooler and wherein the mixing chamber is connected to the pressure vessel via the air cooler.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A power plant according to claim 5, further including an air cooler and wherein the mixing chamber is connected to the compressor via the air cooler.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 74 words
A power plant according to claim 1, in which the cooling channel has an upstream end and a downstream end wherein the upstream end of the cooling channel is connected to the space between the pressure vessel and the bed vessel and in which at the downstream end of the cooling channel there is provided openings in the cyclone leg for the passage of cooling air from the cooling channel to the cyclone leg.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
A power plant according to claim 1, in which an air cooler is provided, wherein the cooling channel has an upstream end and a downstream end and the upstream end is connected to the pressure vessel via the air cooler.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 39 words
A power plant according to claim 1, in which an air cooler is provided, wherein the cooling channel has an upstream end and a downstream end and the upstream end is connected to the compressor via the air cooler.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A power plant according to claim 1, wherein the leg of the at least one cyclone has an inner diameter exceeding 150 mm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
A power plant according to claim 1, wherein the leg of the at least one cyclone has an inner diameter exceeding 200 mm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
A power plant according to claim 1, wherein the leg of the at least one cyclone has a length exceeding 1500 mm.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
A power plant according to claim 1, wherein the leg of the at least one cyclone has a length exceeding 3000 mm.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
A power plant according to claim 1, wherein the outlet end of the at least one cyclone is surrounded by said cooling jacket.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

SE383266B Cited
FR2370584A1 Cited
US4281510A Cited
DE3108413A1 Cited
SE435098B Cited
US4546709A Cited
US4734030A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-07-31 1993-01-30 1993-08-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-07-31 1997-01-30 1997-08-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-07-31 2001-01-30 2001-08-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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