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US4850874A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dental pin system

Assignee: G H ACQUISITION CORP A CORP OF
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Filing: 1987-01-14
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Granted: 1989-07-25
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Expires: 2007-01-14
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Abstract

Abstract A dental pin system including an enlongated pin having a plurality of pin sections each of which can be sheared from the next adjacent section by means of a reduced diameter frangible throat portion. The upper end of the pin includes a flattened tang which is securely inserted within an adaptor member. The adaptor member is barrel-shaped with an opposing pair of knobs, diametrically projecting from the midsection of the barrel. The adaptor member can be removably inserted into a pair of receiving slots at the end of a shank. The upper end of the shank is adapted for direct driving by means of a handpiece or hand driver. A plurality of the adaptor members, each color coded to identify their respective pin, can all be mounted on a plate in a prepackaged kit and a single shank can be used to connect to each adaptor member in turn whereby the shank is reused for the adaptors.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernard Weissman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 17:02
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C5/00; A61C5/30; A61C5/35

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 130 words
A dental pin system comprising a dental pin having a threaded portion at one end for insertion into an aperture provided in a tooth stub with a portion of the pin projecting above the surface of the tooth stub for retention of a superstructure onto the tooth stub, and a head portion at an opposite end of the pin, a mounting adaptor having an internal bore for receiving said head portion therein to securely retain a dental pin projecting from the adaptor, and coupling means on the adaptor for removable connection to one end of a shank, whose other end has an arrangement for driving the shank, wherein said coupling means comprises a pair of laterally projecting knobs for insertion into slots extending into the lower end of a shank.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 130 words
A dental pin system comprising a dental pin having a threaded portion at one end for insertion into an aperture provided in a tooth stub with a portion of the pin projecting above the surface of the tooth stub for retention of a superstructure onto the tooth stub, and a head portion at an opposite end of the pin, a mounting adaptor having an internal bore for receiving said head portion therein to securely retain a dental pin projecting from the adaptor, and coupling means on the adaptor for removable connection to one end of a shank, whose other end has an arrangement for driving the shank, wherein said coupling means comprises a pair of laterally projecting knobs for insertion into slots extending into the lower end of a shank.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A dental pin system as in claim 1, wherein said knobs comprise a stem portion extending from the barrel, and an enlarged head facilitating insertion and removal from the slots.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A dental pin systems as in claim 2, wherein said enlarged heads are color coded to identify the size of the pin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 176 words
A dental pin system comprising a dental pin having a threaded portion at one end for insertion into an aperture provided in a tooth stub with a portion of the pin projecting above the surface of the tooth stub for retention of a superstructure onto the tooth stub, and a head portion at an opposite end of the pin, a mounting adaptor having an internal bore for receiving said head portion therein to securely retain a dental pin projecting from the adaptor, and coupling means on the adaptor for removable connection to one end of a shank, whose other end has an arrangement for driving the shank, wherein said threaded portion comprises a series of individual threaded sections, such sections being separated by reduced diameter portions providing shear points for separating each section of the pin upon its respective insertion into an aperture in a tooth stub, and wherein the reduced diameter portions have progressively increasing diameters as the sections progress toward the head portion of the pin, whereby remote sections will shear before medial sections.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 176 words
A dental pin system comprising a dental pin having a threaded portion at one end for insertion into an aperture provided in a tooth stub with a portion of the pin projecting above the surface of the tooth stub for retention of a superstructure onto the tooth stub, and a head portion at an opposite end of the pin, a mounting adaptor having an internal bore for receiving said head portion therein to securely retain a dental pin projecting from the adaptor, and coupling means on the adaptor for removable connection to one end of a shank, whose other end has an arrangement for driving the shank, wherein said threaded portion comprises a series of individual threaded sections, such sections being separated by reduced diameter portions providing shear points for separating each section of the pin upon its respective insertion into an aperture in a tooth stub, and wherein the reduced diameter portions have progressively increasing diameters as the sections progress toward the head portion of the pin, whereby remote sections will shear before medial sections.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A dental pin system as in claim 4, wherein said internal bore extends longitudinally at least part way through said adaptor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A dental pin system as in claim 4, wherein said head portion is a flat tang and at least a portion of said interior bore has a cross-sectional configuration to matingly receive said flat tang.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A dental pin system as in claim 6, wherein the lateral peripheral edges of said flat tang are arcuately bowed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A dental pin system as in claim 4, wherein said internal bore has a forward section with a circular crosssectional configuration.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 207 words
A dental pin kit comprising a plurality of dental pins for insertion into a tooth for retaining a superstructure on the tooth, each dental pin being secured within and depending from a respective adaptor member, and at least one shank member having one end for removably coupling onto the adaptor member and the other end for rotatingly driving the shank to thereby thread the pins into the tooth, wherein said adaptor member comprises a pair of laterally projecting knobs and said shank member has a pair of diametrically opposed longitudinal slots extending from its distal end for receiving the knobs. head portion therein to securely retain a dental pin projecting from the adaptor, and coupling means on the adaptor for removable connection to one end of a shank, whose other end has an arrangement for driving the shank, wherein said threaded portion comprises a series of individual threaded sections, such sections being separated by reduced diameter portions providing shear points for separating each section of the pin upon its respective insertion into an aperture in a tooth stub, and wherein the reduced diameter portions have progressively increasing diameters as the sections progress toward the head portion of the pin, whereby remote sections will shear before medial sections.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 207 words
A dental pin kit comprising a plurality of dental pins for insertion into a tooth for retaining a superstructure on the tooth, each dental pin being secured within and depending from a respective adaptor member, and at least one shank member having one end for removably coupling onto the adaptor member and the other end for rotatingly driving the shank to thereby thread the pins into the tooth, wherein said adaptor member comprises a pair of laterally projecting knobs and said shank member has a pair of diametrically opposed longitudinal slots extending from its distal end for receiving the knobs. head portion therein to securely retain a dental pin projecting from the adaptor, and coupling means on the adaptor for removable connection to one end of a shank, whose other end has an arrangement for driving the shank, wherein said threaded portion comprises a series of individual threaded sections, such sections being separated by reduced diameter portions providing shear points for separating each section of the pin upon its respective insertion into an aperture in a tooth stub, and wherein the reduced diameter portions have progressively increasing diameters as the sections progress toward the head portion of the pin, whereby remote sections will shear before medial sections.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 40 words
A dental pin kit as in claim 9 wherein said knobs comprise a stem portion for sliding along said slots, and an enlarged head extending outside said slots for facilitating insertion and removal of the adaptor member from the shank.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
A dental pin kit as in claim 10, wherein said knobs are color coded to identify the size of the pin in the adaptor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
A dental pin kit as in claim 9, wherein said slots are inverted L-shaped slots for twist locking of the knobs in place.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
A dental pin kit as in claim 12, wherein the horizontal leg of the slot has a restricted mouth portion requiring for twisting of the knob in place.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 51 words
A dental pin kit as in claim 9, and further comprising a second pair of diametrically opposed longitudinal slots circumferentially oriented with respect to the first pair of slots, one of said pair of slots extending a greater longitudinal length along the shank portion than the other pair of longitudinal slots.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
A dental pin kit as in claim 9, wherein said shank portion has a central bore and said adaptor member is substantially cylindrical for insertion into the central bore.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
A dental pin kit as in claim 15, wherein the upper and lower ends of the adaptor are frustoconically shaped.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 35 words
A dental pin kit as in claim 9, wherein the other end of the shank has a reduced diameter neck portion and a vertical wall forming a lock for removable insertion into a dental handpiece.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 25 words
A dental pin kit as in claim 9, wherein the other end of the shank is adapted for removable insertion into a manual hand driver.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 22 words
A dental pin kit as in claim 9, wherein the other end of the shank is permanently mounted in a dental handpiece.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 41 words
A dental pin kit as in claim 9, and further comprising a case, storage means in said case for retaining said pins in said case, and wherein the adaptor members sit above the storage means for access by the shank member.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 28 words
A dental pin kit as in claim 9, wherein the other end of the shank includes gripping means whereby said shank can be used as a hand driver.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3675328A Cited
US3928915A Cited
US3874081A Cited
US4189834A Cited
US4189834B1 Cited
US4189834B2 Cited
US4187611A Cited
US4397395A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-07-24 1993-01-23 1993-07-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-07-24 1997-01-23 1997-07-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-07-24 2001-01-23 2001-07-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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