US4849773A
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Ink jet recording apparatus
Assignee: Seiko Epson Corp
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Filing: 1987-09-02
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Granted: 1989-07-18
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Expires: 2007-09-02
Abstract
Abstract A liquid ink composition having a sodium ion concentration between about 0.001 and 0.2% by weight or ink tank formed of resin or synthetic rubber containing between about 10 and 100 ppm of fatty acid or fatty acid derivatives is provided. The liquid composition is useful in every ink tank formed of resin or synthetic rubber containing fatty acid or the derivatives. The ink tank is also useful in despite of sodium ion concentration of ink. Formation of insoluble substances produced to react with sodium ion and fatty acid or the derivatives deteriorates the ink flow to clog the filter in the pass. The low sodium ion concentration of ink, or the low fatty acid or the derivatives concentrations of tank material prevents from forming the insoluble substances.
Inventors
- 👤 Akio Owatari
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 10:07
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30; B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/17; B41J2/175
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
64 words
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising an ink tank having an acqueous liquid ink stored therein, the ink tank formed of a resin or synthetic rubber containing at least one fatty acid or fatty acid derivative in an amount between about 10 and 100 ppm and the ink is an aqueous ink having a sodium ion concentration between about 0.001 and 0.2% by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
64 words
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising an ink tank having an acqueous liquid ink stored therein, the ink tank formed of a resin or synthetic rubber containing at least one fatty acid or fatty acid derivative in an amount between about 10 and 100 ppm and the ink is an aqueous ink having a sodium ion concentration between about 0.001 and 0.2% by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
100 words
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising an ink tank having an aqueous liquid ink with a sodium ion concentration between about 0.001 and 0.2% by weight stored therein wherein said ink tank is formed of a resin or synthetic rubber obtained by polymerizing the resin with a catalyst which has been neutralized by a fatty acid or fatty acid derivative which remains in the tank material in an amount less than the amount which causes formation of insoluble substances in the ink by reaction of the sodium ions present in the ink with the fatty acid or fatty acid derivative.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
100 words
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising an ink tank having an aqueous liquid ink with a sodium ion concentration between about 0.001 and 0.2% by weight stored therein wherein said ink tank is formed of a resin or synthetic rubber obtained by polymerizing the resin with a catalyst which has been neutralized by a fatty acid or fatty acid derivative which remains in the tank material in an amount less than the amount which causes formation of insoluble substances in the ink by reaction of the sodium ions present in the ink with the fatty acid or fatty acid derivative.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
The ink jet recording apparatus of claim 2, wherein the resin or synthetic rubber is selected from the group consisting of polyolefin resin, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, silicon resin, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ABS resin, polyacetal, nylon, unsaturated polyester resin, polyethylene terephthalate, aramid, styrene butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, chloroprene, nitryl rubber, butyl rubber, EPDM, urethane rubber, silicon rubber, acrylic rubber, ethylchlorohydrin rubber and fluorine rubber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The ink jet recording apparatus of claim 2, wherein the fatty acid is selected from the group consisting of stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid and erucic acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
53 words
The ink jet recording apparatus of claim 2, wherein the fatty acid derivative is selected from the group consisting of stearic acid (Ca, Al, Mg, Zn) salt, stearamide, behenic acid (Ca, Al, Mg, Zn) salt, behenamide, oleic acid (Ca, Al, Mg, Zn) salt, oleamide, erucic acid (Ca, Al, Mg, Zn) salt and erucamide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ink jet recording apparatus of claim 2, wherein the aqueous ink further includes a water-soluble dye and a wetting agent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The ink jet recording apparatus of claim 6, wherein the water-soluble dye is present in an amount between abut 0.5 and 10% by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The ink jet recording apparatus of claim 6, wherein the wetting agent is present in an amount between about 5 and 80% by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The ink jet recording apparatus of claim 6, wherein the dye is selected from a direct dye, an acid dye and a basic dye.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising an ink tank having a liquid ink stored therein, said ink tank sealed by the application of heat and formed of a resin or synthetic rubber containing between about 10 and 100 ppm of at least one fatty acid or fatty acid derivative.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising an ink tank having a liquid ink stored therein, said ink tank sealed by the application of heat and formed of a resin or synthetic rubber containing between about 10 and 100 ppm of at least one fatty acid or fatty acid derivative.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The ink jet recording apparatus of 10, wherein the resin is polyethylene.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The ink jet recording apparatus of 10, wherein the resin is polyethylene.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The ink jet recording apparatus of 10, wherein the fatty acid or fatty acid derivative is stearic acid calcium.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The ink jet recording apparatus of 10, wherein the fatty acid or fatty acid derivative is stearic acid calcium.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
84 words
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising an ink tank formed of a resin or synthetic rubber containing at least one fatty acid or fatty acid derivative, the tank suitable for storing an aqueous ink having a sodium ion concentration between about 0.001 and 0.2% by weight and the fatty acid or fatty acid derivative is present in an effective amount for preventing the formation of insoluble substances from the reaction of sodium ions in the ink with the fatty acid or fatty acid derivative.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
84 words
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising an ink tank formed of a resin or synthetic rubber containing at least one fatty acid or fatty acid derivative, the tank suitable for storing an aqueous ink having a sodium ion concentration between about 0.001 and 0.2% by weight and the fatty acid or fatty acid derivative is present in an effective amount for preventing the formation of insoluble substances from the reaction of sodium ions in the ink with the fatty acid or fatty acid derivative.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-17 | 1993-01-16 | 1993-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-17 | 1997-01-16 | 1997-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-17 | 2001-01-16 | 2001-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |