US4849635A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Intruder perceiving apparatus by means of infrared detection
Assignee: Telent Technologies Services Ltd
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Filing: 1988-12-13
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Granted: 1989-07-18
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Expires: 2008-12-13
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for perceiving an intruder by means of detecting infrared rays radiated from the intruder through a plurality of detectable infrared flux enveloping spaces spanned supposedly between the infrared receiving portion of the apparatus and a plurality of sub-domains supposed on the ground, the detectable infrared flux enveloping spaces being arranged densely so that at least two of them may always be crossed by an intruder, and such a dense arrangement of the detectable infrared flux enveloping spaces being effected with a multi-lens system molded in one body so as to have on its surface a plurality of infrared converging lenses having their respective principal axes differently directed providing the detectable infrared flux enveloping spaces.
Inventors
- 👤 Tadashi Sugimoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 09:20
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/18; G08B13/189; G08B13/19; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S250/00; Y10S250/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
An infrared detecting apparatus for perceiving an intruder into a predetermined region on the ground or on a floor by detecting infrared rays radiated from said intruder, said apparatus comprising: a lens assembly provided higher than a predetermined height above said ground or floor and said predetermined region, said lens assembly having a plurality of differently angled non-overlapping visual fields directed to said predetermined region, said visual fields distributed so that an intruder having a stature taller than said predetermined height simultaneously crosses more than one of said visual fields of said lens assembly at a time and an intruder of a stature less than said predetermined height only crosses one of said visual fields at a time; a single infrared radiation detecting element for converting infrared rays converted by said lens assembly to an electric signal; and an amplifier means for amplifying said electric signal; whereby an output of said amplifier is a continuous electric signal if said intruder is of a stature greater than said predetermined height and pulse electric signal if said intruder is of a stature less than said predetermined height.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
An infrared detecting apparatus for perceiving an intruder into a predetermined region on the ground or on a floor by detecting infrared rays radiated from said intruder, said apparatus comprising: a lens assembly provided higher than a predetermined height above said ground or floor and said predetermined region, said lens assembly having a plurality of differently angled non-overlapping visual fields directed to said predetermined region, said visual fields distributed so that an intruder having a stature taller than said predetermined height simultaneously crosses more than one of said visual fields of said lens assembly at a time and an intruder of a stature less than said predetermined height only crosses one of said visual fields at a time; a single infrared radiation detecting element for converting infrared rays converted by said lens assembly to an electric signal; and an amplifier means for amplifying said electric signal; whereby an output of said amplifier is a continuous electric signal if said intruder is of a stature greater than said predetermined height and pulse electric signal if said intruder is of a stature less than said predetermined height.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said lens assembly consists of a plurality of convex lenses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
An apparatus defined in claim 2, wherein said lenses are Fresnel lenses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
An apparatus defined in claim 2, wherein said convex lenses are molded in one body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
An apparatus defined in claim 4, wherein said Fresnel lenses are molded in one body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said lens assembly is replaced with an assembly of reflectors.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-17 | 1993-01-16 | 1993-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-17 | 1997-01-16 | 1997-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-17 | 2001-01-16 | 2001-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |