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US4848408A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-layer compensator with spacers arranged between the layers

Assignee: INTERNATIONALE ATOMREACKTORBAU A GERMAN CORP GmbH
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Filing: 1984-07-23
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Granted: 1989-07-18
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Expires: 2004-07-23
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Abstract

Abstract Multi-layer compensator with spacers arranged between the layers and with the spacers having the shape of flat strips distributed parallel to the longitudinal axis of the compensator over the circumference, with a gap between spacers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Manfred Fortmann
  • 👤 Siegbert Lehmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 04:07
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L51/00; F16L51/02; F16L51/025

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 149 words
Multilayer bellows compensator structure extending along a longitudinal axis with interspaces to compensate for thermal expansions in piping and to monitor the interspaces, comprising a corrugated, flexible tube, said tube having an outer circular layer and a spaced concentric inner layer with fluid in the space between the two layers, a plurality of spaced, individual spacers disposed in the space between the two spaced layers, said individual spacers are each as one solid piece with a rectangular cross section and with a width large as compared to its thickness, said individual spacers distributed over the circumference of the inner layer and extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the compensator, each space between individual spacers forming a gap between such spacers to permit a rapid transport of the fluid content therein to the ends of the compensator, and connecting means to the gaps to monitor the fluid content therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 149 words
Multilayer bellows compensator structure extending along a longitudinal axis with interspaces to compensate for thermal expansions in piping and to monitor the interspaces, comprising a corrugated, flexible tube, said tube having an outer circular layer and a spaced concentric inner layer with fluid in the space between the two layers, a plurality of spaced, individual spacers disposed in the space between the two spaced layers, said individual spacers are each as one solid piece with a rectangular cross section and with a width large as compared to its thickness, said individual spacers distributed over the circumference of the inner layer and extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the compensator, each space between individual spacers forming a gap between such spacers to permit a rapid transport of the fluid content therein to the ends of the compensator, and connecting means to the gaps to monitor the fluid content therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
Compensator according to claim 1, wherein the spacers are shortened at the ends of the compensator such that at least one circular ring gap is produced, and an opening in the circular ring gap for connection to a monitoring device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
Compensator according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein (a) the spacers consist of a steel with a chromium content of more than 20%, and (b) the spacer surface is coated with a chromium oxide layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2975115A Cited
US3089520A Cited
US3183022A Cited
GB1281423A Cited
US3809128A Cited
US3714971A Cited
US4098298A Cited
US4095937A Cited
US4151012A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-07-17 1993-01-16 1993-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-07-17 1997-01-16 1997-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-07-17 2001-01-16 2001-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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