US4847237A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermal mass transfer imaging system
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1987-06-25
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Granted: 1989-07-11
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Expires: 2007-06-25
Abstract
Abstract Kit for thermal mass transfer printing comprising (1) a donor sheet having a backing bearing an image donating layer on at least one major surface thereof, and (2) a receptor sheet having a transparent backing bearing a transparent image receptive layer on at least one major surface thereof. The image donating layer does not contain wax or other hazy, opaque, or nonhomogenous materials. Colors are imparted to the image donating layer by means of dyes or dispersed transparent pigments that exhibit transparency in the particular binders used. While other thermal mass transfer systems are limited to melting or softening of the image donating layer only, the system of the present invention can also involve softening of the image receptive layer only, or softening of both image donating layer and image receptive layer.
Inventors
- 👤 John W. Vanderzanden
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:45
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/382; B41M5/38207; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/266; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31931; Y10T428/31935
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
Kit for preparing transparency films comprising: (A) a donor sheet comprising a backing bearing on at least one major surface thereof a wax-free image donating layer comprising a binder and colorant, and (B) a receptor sheet comprising a transparent backing bearing on at least one major surface thereof a transparent image receptive layer comprising a polymeric binder having a glass transition temperature equal to or less than 70° C., said colorant being compatible with said polymeric binder such that images resulting from said kit exhibit a haze level below 15%, the softening temperature of each of said image donating layer and said image receptive layer being greater than 60° C., one of said image donating layer or said image receptive layer having a softening temperature below 105° C., provided that if said image donating layer has a softening temperature below 105° C., said image receptive layer must have a softening temperature below 185° C., and if said image receptive layer has a softening temperature below 105° C., said image donating layer must have a softening temperature below 150° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
Kit for preparing transparency films comprising: (A) a donor sheet comprising a backing bearing on at least one major surface thereof a wax-free image donating layer comprising a binder and colorant, and (B) a receptor sheet comprising a transparent backing bearing on at least one major surface thereof a transparent image receptive layer comprising a polymeric binder having a glass transition temperature equal to or less than 70° C., said colorant being compatible with said polymeric binder such that images resulting from said kit exhibit a haze level below 15%, the softening temperature of each of said image donating layer and said image receptive layer being greater than 60° C., one of said image donating layer or said image receptive layer having a softening temperature below 105° C., provided that if said image donating layer has a softening temperature below 105° C., said image receptive layer must have a softening temperature below 185° C., and if said image receptive layer has a softening temperature below 105° C., said image donating layer must have a softening temperature below 150° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
Kit according to claim 1 wherein the backing of said donor sheet is selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyolefins, polyimides, polyvinyl chlorides, nitrocellulose, polyamides, polyacrylonitriles, cellulose acetate, polycarbonates, polystyrenes, polysulfones, and condenser paper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
Kit according to claim 1 wherein the backing of said donor sheet comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
Kit according to claim 1 wherein the caliper of said donor sheet backing ranges from about 4 to about 20 micrometers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
Kit according to claim 1 wherein the binder for said image donating layer is selected from the group consisting of copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and copolymers of butadiene and styrene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
Kit according to claim 1 wherein said colorant is selected from the group consisting of monoazo, disazo, and phthalocyanine pigments which exhibit transparency when dispersed in said donor binder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
Kit according to claim 1 wherein said colorant is selected from the group consisting of methine, monoazo, disazo, triarylmethane, xanthene(amino derivative), mono-oxazine, and indophenol dyes which exhibit transparency when dispersed in said donor binder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
Kit according to claim 1 wherein the color of said colorant is selected from the group consisting of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
Kit according to claim 1 wherein a release layer is applied to the major surface of said backing opposite to the major surface thereof bearing the image donating layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
Kit according to claim 1 wherein the backing of said receptor sheet is selected from the group consisting of polyester, cellulose acetate, cellulose triacetate, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, nitrocellulose, polyamide, polyvinylidene chloride, polycarbonate, polysulfone, and polystyrene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
Kit according to claim 1 wherein the backing of said receptor sheet comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
Kit according to claim 1 wherein said image receptive layer is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl acetate, polyester, poly-N-butyl methacrylate, and copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
Kit according to claim 1 wherein an adhesion promoting layer is disposed between said image receptive layer and said receptor backing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
Kit according to claim 14 wherein said adhesion promoting layer comprises polyvinylidene chloride.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
Kit according to claim 1 wherein the caliper of said backing of said receptor sheet ranges from about 50 to about 200 micrometers.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-01-09 | 1993-07-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-10 | 1997-01-09 | 1997-07-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-01-09 | 2001-07-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |