US4846908A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for preparing a fiber reinforced resin matrix preform
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1987-04-03
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Granted: 1989-07-11
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Expires: 2007-04-03
Abstract
Abstract Process for preparing preforms and composite articles from carbon fiber reinforced matrix resins braided to shape on a mandrel and then converting to final composite article by fully or partially curing in a mold followed by post curing if required.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald C. Aldrich
- 👤 Robert C. Buchanan
- 👤 John F. Sollinger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 10:55
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C53/00; B29C53/80; B29C53/84; B29C53/845; B29B; B29B11/00; B29B11/14; B29B11/16; B29C33/00; B29C33/44; B29C33/48; B29C33/485; B29C35/00; B29C35/02; B29C43/00; B29C43/02; B29C43/14; B29C43/32; B29C43/52; B29C53/56; B29C53/566; B29C69/00; B29C69/001; B29C69/002; B29C69/003; D; D04; D04C; D04C1/00; D04C1/06; D04C3/00; D04C3/48; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/06; B29K2105/08; B29K2105/10; B29K2105/101; B29K2105/24; B29K2105/243; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/04; B29L2031/045; B29L2031/24; D10; D10B; D10B2505/00; D10B2505/02; D10B2505/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/902; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2918; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2936; Y10T428/2973
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
A process for preparing a fiber reinforced resin matrix preform for a composite article comprising: dissolving the resin in a solvent solution and applying said solution with said dissolved resin to the fiber while braiding said fiber into a preform shape on a mandrel; heating the braided preform on the mandrel in an oven in a first heating step to a temperature of about 58° C. and maintaining said 58° C. temperature for about 1 hour followed by raising said temperature to about 100° C. and maintaining said 100° C. temperature for about 7 hours to reduce the volatile content to from about 13% to about 28% by weight of the preform; cooling the preform on the mandrel and removing said preform from said mandrel, whereby said preform is self-supporting when removed from said mandrel while having sufficient volatile content to minimize a loss of resin due to handling; and heating said self-supporting preform in an oven in a second heating step to a tempeature of about 185° C. and maintaining said 185° C. temperature for about 30 minutes to reduce the volatile content to from about 1% to about 5% by weight of the preform and then consolidating the preform in a mold with heat and pressure to form a composite article.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
A process for preparing a fiber reinforced resin matrix preform for a composite article comprising: dissolving the resin in a solvent solution and applying said solution with said dissolved resin to the fiber while braiding said fiber into a preform shape on a mandrel; heating the braided preform on the mandrel in an oven in a first heating step to a temperature of about 58° C. and maintaining said 58° C. temperature for about 1 hour followed by raising said temperature to about 100° C. and maintaining said 100° C. temperature for about 7 hours to reduce the volatile content to from about 13% to about 28% by weight of the preform; cooling the preform on the mandrel and removing said preform from said mandrel, whereby said preform is self-supporting when removed from said mandrel while having sufficient volatile content to minimize a loss of resin due to handling; and heating said self-supporting preform in an oven in a second heating step to a tempeature of about 185° C. and maintaining said 185° C. temperature for about 30 minutes to reduce the volatile content to from about 1% to about 5% by weight of the preform and then consolidating the preform in a mold with heat and pressure to form a composite article.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
101 words
The process of claim 1 including the further steps of forming a composite article from said preform comprising: consolidating a fiber reinforced resin matrix preform having a volatile content of from about 1% to about 5% by weight of the preform into a composite article by applying a predetermine force in a mold according to the pressure-time relationship of the graph shown in FIG. 6 thereto at an elevated temperature in said mold according to the time-temperature relationship of a curve as shown in FIG. 5, wherein the time relationship of FIG. 5 corresponds to the time relationship of FIG. 6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
The process as defined in claim 2 wherein said preform is then post cured in an oven according to a time-temperature relationship of a curve shown in FIG. 7 wherein the temperature lies within the range of from about 30° to about 350° C. for a time period of about 450 minutes at any point along the curve.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-01-09 | 1993-07-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-10 | 1997-01-09 | 1997-07-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-01-09 | 2001-07-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |