Method for mechanically laying a herringone pattern of bricks, and an apparatus to perform it

Claim 1

A method for mechanically laying bricks, having a top, sides, and ends, with the sides dimensionally longer than the ends, in a herringbone pattern comprising the steps of: providing layers of a plurality of bricks defining a stack; engaging one layer of bricks with a plurality of support means, the bricks having their lengths and widths parallel, defining one pattern, and each brick spaced from their respective centerlines a distance B plus a gap w between the sides of each brick; manipulating the support means to reorient the bricks from the one pattern to a herringbone pattern with the centerlines of any two parallel side by side bricks spaced (B+W) multiplied by the square root of two.

Claim 2

A method for mechanically laying bricks, having a top, sides, and ends, with the sides dimensionally longer than the ends, in a herringbone pattern comprising the steps of: providing layers of a plurality of bricks defining a stack; engaging one layer of bricks with a plurality of support means, the bricks having their lengths and widths parallel, defining one pattern, and each brick spaced from their respective centerlines a distance B plus a gap w between the sides of each brick; manipulating the support means to reorient the bricks from the one pattern to a herringbone pattern with the centerlines of any two parallel side by side bricks spaced (B+W) multiplied by the square root of two.

Claim 3

A method for laying, particularly in pavement, twilled rows (16) of bricks (1,12) which are supplied in the form of a pack (4,11) of squarely arranged bricks (1,12) comprising the steps of: withdrawing from said pack (4,11) successive transverse rows (3) of bricks (1,12) transversely interspacing the bricks (1,12) in each successive row (3) at adequate pitch distances; turning the bricks (1,12) in subsequent rows (3) 45° in opposite twill directions; and longitudinally moving successive rows (3) of bricks (1,12) to twilled abutment; wherein said step of turning the bricks (1,12) in alternate twill directions and said step of transversely and/or longitudinally interspacing the bricks (1,12) in each successive row (3) are effected at one and the same time by means of a lay system (10) comprising lazy-tongs (5,7) carrying suction-pads (2) which are adapted to be interspaced at a pitch of (B+W)√2, to bring successive rows (3) of bricks (1,12) which are at a pitch of L+W from the same level to separate levels, to turn said successive rows (3) in opposite twill directions, and to return said rows (3) to the same level again so that the bricks (1,12) fittingly interengage in a joined herringbone pattern, L being the length and B the breadth of the bricks (1,12) and w the width of the joints (5) between bricks (1,12).

Claim 4

A method for laying, particularly in pavement, twilled rows (16) of bricks (1,12) which are supplied in the form of a pack (4,11) of squarely arranged bricks (1,12) comprising the steps of: withdrawing from said pack (4,11) successive transverse rows (3) of bricks (1,12) transversely interspacing the bricks (1,12) in each successive row (3) at adequate pitch distances; turning the bricks (1,12) in subsequent rows (3) 45° in opposite twill directions; and longitudinally moving successive rows (3) of bricks (1,12) to twilled abutment; wherein said step of turning the bricks (1,12) in alternate twill directions and said step of transversely and/or longitudinally interspacing the bricks (1,12) in each successive row (3) are effected at one and the same time by means of a lay system (10) comprising lazy-tongs (5,7) carrying suction-pads (2) which are adapted to be interspaced at a pitch of (B+W)√2, to bring successive rows (3) of bricks (1,12) which are at a pitch of L+W from the same level to separate levels, to turn said successive rows (3) in opposite twill directions, and to return said rows (3) to the same level again so that the bricks (1,12) fittingly interengage in a joined herringbone pattern, L being the length and B the breadth of the bricks (1,12) and w the width of the joints (5) between bricks (1,12).