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US4844085A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pulmonary pressure and volume measurement

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-11-14
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Granted: 1989-07-04
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Expires: 2008-11-14
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Abstract

Abstract A method and a device for measuring mechanical property parameters of the pulmonary system of a patient which comprises; inflating and deflating the lung with a predetermined gas volume with a pump; measuring the pressure changes generated in the lung during inflation and deflation with a pressure sensor; transforming the volume and the measured pressure data into digital form; calculating typical or clinically significant volume to pressure ratios in a data processor and; displaying the result of the calculation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Luciano Gattinoni

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 19:40
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/08; A61B5/085; A61B5/091

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
Device for determining static mechanical properties of a paralyzed patient's lung comprising pump means communicating with a paralyzed patient's lung to feed to and withdraw from the patient's lung a predetermined gas volume; pressure sensor means connected to said pump means for sensing the gas pressure in the lung; data processing means for processing the volume and pressure data to result in a continuous generation of volume pressure ratio data for determining static mechanical properties of the paralyzed patient's lung; and control means for controlling the pump means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
Device for determining static mechanical properties of a paralyzed patient's lung comprising pump means communicating with a paralyzed patient's lung to feed to and withdraw from the patient's lung a predetermined gas volume; pressure sensor means connected to said pump means for sensing the gas pressure in the lung; data processing means for processing the volume and pressure data to result in a continuous generation of volume pressure ratio data for determining static mechanical properties of the paralyzed patient's lung; and control means for controlling the pump means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
Device according to claim 1, wherein the pump means contains a motor-driven piston pump which is adapted to be connected to the patient's lung.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
Device according to claim 1, wherein the data processing means contain a microprocessor and memory means for permanent storage of program data and for preliminary storage of input and output data.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
Device according to claim 3 wherein the data processing means moreover contain display and indicating means.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 81 words
A method of determining the mechanical properties of a lung of a paralyzed patient comprising feeding a predetermined gas volume into the lung thereby inflating the lung and thereafter releasing the gas volume, thereby deflating the lung measuring the pressure changes generated in the lung during inflation and deflation so as to obtain data transforming the volume and the measured pressure data into digital form calculating typical or clinically significant volume to pressure ratios, and displaying the result of the calculation.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 81 words
A method of determining the mechanical properties of a lung of a paralyzed patient comprising feeding a predetermined gas volume into the lung thereby inflating the lung and thereafter releasing the gas volume, thereby deflating the lung measuring the pressure changes generated in the lung during inflation and deflation so as to obtain data transforming the volume and the measured pressure data into digital form calculating typical or clinically significant volume to pressure ratios, and displaying the result of the calculation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
Method according claim 5 wherein the inflating and deflating is effected stepwise with incremental volume changes.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 144 words
A method of determining the mechanical properties of a paralyzed patient's lung using a pump means having a piston within a cylinder with a predetermined displacement, comprising feeding a predetermined gas volume into the lung thereby inflating the lung and thereafter releasing the gas volume, thereby deflating the lung measuring the pressure changes generated in the lung during inflation and deflation so as to obtain data correcting a volume data according to a formula V.sub.eff =V.sub.step ±0.116V.sub.step -V.sub.comp ·(T/60) wherein V eff is the corrected or compensated volume, V step is the volume displaced by the piston based on the cylinder and piston geometry, V comp is a volume which compensates for the net oxygen loss (CO 2 generation taken in consideration), T is cycle time in seconds calculating typical or clinically significant volume to pressure ratios, and displaying the result of the calculation.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 144 words
A method of determining the mechanical properties of a paralyzed patient's lung using a pump means having a piston within a cylinder with a predetermined displacement, comprising feeding a predetermined gas volume into the lung thereby inflating the lung and thereafter releasing the gas volume, thereby deflating the lung measuring the pressure changes generated in the lung during inflation and deflation so as to obtain data correcting a volume data according to a formula V.sub.eff =V.sub.step ±0.116V.sub.step -V.sub.comp ·(T/60) wherein V eff is the corrected or compensated volume, V step is the volume displaced by the piston based on the cylinder and piston geometry, V comp is a volume which compensates for the net oxygen loss (CO 2 generation taken in consideration), T is cycle time in seconds calculating typical or clinically significant volume to pressure ratios, and displaying the result of the calculation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
Method according to claim 7 wherein the inflating and deflating is effected stepwise with incremental volume changes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US348006A Cited
DE2035982A1 Cited
US3713436A Cited
US4031885A Cited
GB2077444A Cited
WO1982001654A1 Cited
US4351344A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-07-03 1993-01-02 1993-07-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-07-03 1997-01-02 1997-07-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-07-03 2001-01-02 2001-07-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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