US4844020A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Waste heat recovery system
Assignee: American Hydrotherm Corp
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Filing: 1988-03-15
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Granted: 1989-07-04
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Expires: 2008-03-15
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a heat recovery system for recovering the heat potential of a gaseous stream having a temperature of from 500 DEG to 2500 DEG F. utilizing a primary heat exchanger through which is passed a heat transfer salt mixture in indirect heat transfer relationship with the hot gaseous stream to recover the heat potential to use such primary heat transfer salt mixture in a plurality of serially arrayed heat exchangers as a heating medium for diverse fluids at descending temperature levels.
Inventors
- 👤 Alfred Bruhn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:16
CPC Classifications
F; F22; F22B; F22B1/00; F22B1/02; F22B1/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/909
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
A heat recovery system for recovering the heat potential of a gaseous stream having a temperature of from 500° to 2500° F., which comprises: a storage tank for a heat transfer salt mixture; a primary heat exchanger means for passing said gaseous stream in indirect heat transfer relationship to said heat transfer salt mixture to recover said heat potential; conduit means for passing said heat transfer salt mixture from said storage tank to said primary heat exchanger means; a plurality of serially arrayed heat exchanger means for passing the heated heat transfer salt mixture in indirect heat transfer relationship with fluids at descending temperature levels for recovery of said heat potential, said plurality of heat exchangers means serially including a first heat exchanger for producing super heated low pressure steam, a second heat exchanger for producing super heated high pressure steams, a third heat exchanger for heating a secondary high temperature heat transfer oil, a fourth heat exchanger for heating a secondary low temperature heat transfer oil and a fifth heat exchanger for generating high pressure steam; conduit means for passing said heated heat transfer salt mixture to said plurality of heat exchanger means from said primary heat exchanger means; and conduit means for passing said heat transfer salt mixture from said plurality of heat exchangers to said storage tank.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
A heat recovery system for recovering the heat potential of a gaseous stream having a temperature of from 500° to 2500° F., which comprises: a storage tank for a heat transfer salt mixture; a primary heat exchanger means for passing said gaseous stream in indirect heat transfer relationship to said heat transfer salt mixture to recover said heat potential; conduit means for passing said heat transfer salt mixture from said storage tank to said primary heat exchanger means; a plurality of serially arrayed heat exchanger means for passing the heated heat transfer salt mixture in indirect heat transfer relationship with fluids at descending temperature levels for recovery of said heat potential, said plurality of heat exchangers means serially including a first heat exchanger for producing super heated low pressure steam, a second heat exchanger for producing super heated high pressure steams, a third heat exchanger for heating a secondary high temperature heat transfer oil, a fourth heat exchanger for heating a secondary low temperature heat transfer oil and a fifth heat exchanger for generating high pressure steam; conduit means for passing said heated heat transfer salt mixture to said plurality of heat exchanger means from said primary heat exchanger means; and conduit means for passing said heat transfer salt mixture from said plurality of heat exchangers to said storage tank.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The heat recovery system as defined in claim 1 and further including conduit means for passing said high pressure steam from said fifth heat exchanger to said first heat exchanger for producing superheated high pressure steam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The heat recovery system as defined in claim 1 and further including conduit means for by-passing said third heat exchanger for heating said secondary high temperature heat transfer oil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The heat recovery system as defined in claim 1 and further including conduit means for by-passing said fourth heat exchanger for heating said secondary low temperature heat transfer oil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The heat recovery system as defined in claim 1 and further including conduit means for by-passing said fifth heat exchanger for generating high pressure steam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The heat recovery system as defined in claim 1 wherein said salt mixture is heated to a temperature of from 700° to 900° F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
The heat recovery system as defined in claim 1 where said fluids are heated to a temperature level of about 650° to 700° F., 640° to 690° F., 690° to 750° F., 490° to 500° F. and 470° to 400° F., respectively.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The heat recovery system as defined in claim 1 wherein at least one of said third, fourth or fifth heat exchangers is by-passed during passage of said heated salt mixture through said plurality of serially arrayed heat exchanger means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The heat recovery system as defined in claim 8 wherein two of said heat exchangers are by-passed during passage of said heated salt mixture through said plurality of serially arrayed heat exchanger means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-07-03 | 1993-01-02 | 1993-07-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-07-03 | 1997-01-02 | 1997-07-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-07-03 | 2001-01-02 | 2001-07-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |