US4843521A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reflector with curved dual involute surfaces
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-03-21
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Granted: 1989-06-27
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Expires: 2008-03-21
Abstract
Abstract A wide angle flash tube reflector has dual involute surfaces thereon intersecting at a cusp and bent in the horizontal to intercept light from a light source adjacent the cusp and to reflect such light in a dispersion pattern that spreads the flash coverage to match extended light coverages of lenses from a normal focal length to extreme wide angle. One light source is in the form of a bent tube having adjustable positioned cathode and anode electrodes for varying the length of a plasma arc to control the extent of the dispersion pattern reflected from the dual involute surfaces.
Inventors
- 👤 Fred A. Plofchan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 23:06
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G03B15/02; G03B15/03; G03B15/05; H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/84; H01J61/90; G03B2215/00; G03B2215/05; G03B2215/0514; G03B2215/0517; G03B2215/0525
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
In a flash assembly having a source of light and a light reflective surface the improvement comprising: first and second involute surfaces having edge boundaries thereon joined to form a cusp; each of said involutes surfaces being bent horizontally to locate the cusp therebetween in an arcuate path in a plane intersecting the involute surfaces; light means located adjacent said cusp operable to direct light against the involute surfaces for producing a reflected light dispersion pattern established by the vertical extent of the individual involute surfaces and the curvature of each of the individual involute surfaces so as to spread the light source for fully exposing the perimeter regions of photosensitive material exposed to such reflected light patterns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
118 words
In a flash assembly having a source of light and a light reflective surface the improvement comprising: first and second involute surfaces having edge boundaries thereon joined to form a cusp; each of said involutes surfaces being bent horizontally to locate the cusp therebetween in an arcuate path in a plane intersecting the involute surfaces; light means located adjacent said cusp operable to direct light against the involute surfaces for producing a reflected light dispersion pattern established by the vertical extent of the individual involute surfaces and the curvature of each of the individual involute surfaces so as to spread the light source for fully exposing the perimeter regions of photosensitive material exposed to such reflected light patterns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
In the apparatus of claim 1, each of said involute surfaces having a outboard edge thereon laterally displaced from the cusp therebetween.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
In the apparatus of claim 1, said light means including a light tube and energizable leads for producing a plasma flash when a high voltage is directed across said leads; said light tube being bent end to end along a curvature congruent to that of said cusp.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
In apparatus of claim 3, said tube and the resultant flash plasma therein being located in the same plane as said cusp to direct light from the cusp to the outboard edge of each of said involute surfaces for reflection therefrom in a spreading pattern defined by the angle of divergence formed between lines tangent to the outboard edge of each of said involute surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
In the apparatus of claim 3, means for varying the pattern of the resultant plasma to vary the light output from said light means for controlling light reflection from each of said involute surfaces so as to regulate the intensity of light directed therefrom onto photosensitive material exposed to the reflected light.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
In the apparatus of claim 5, said electrode means including first and second spaced electrodes having friction springs thereon for holding said first and second electrodes in an adjusted position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
In the apparatus of claim 1, said involute surfaces being bent to shape said cusp along a circular path so as to produce a uniform distribution of reflected light from all circumferential portions of said involute surfaces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
In the apparatus of claim 2, said involute surfaces being bent to shape said cusp along a circular path so as to produce a uniform distribution of reflected light from all circumferential portions of said involute surfaces.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
In the apparatus of claim 1, said flash tube having first and second electrode means thereon adjustably positionable with respect to the flash tube to control a plasma pattern for controlling light reflection from said involute surfaces.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
In the apparatus of claim 2, said flash tube having first and second electrode means thereon adjustably positionable with respect to the flash tube to control a plasma pattern for controlling light reflection from said involute surfaces.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
In the apparatus of claim 1, said involute surfaces being symmetrical about a plane including said cusp.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
In the apparatus of claim 2, said involute surfaces being symmetrical about a plane including said cusp.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
In the apparatus of claim 1, said involute surfaces being asymmetrical about a plane including said cusp.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
In the apparatus of claim 2, said involute surfaces being asymmetrical about a plane including said cusp.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
In the apparatus of claim 11, said involute surfaces being bent to shape said cusp along a circular path so as to produce a uniform distribution of reflected light from all circumferential portions of said involute surfaces.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
In the apparatus of claim 12, said involute surfaces being bent to shape said cusp along a circular path so as to produce a uniform distribution of reflected light from all circumferential portions of said involute surfaces.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
In the apparatus of claim 10, said flash tube having first and second electrode means thereon adjustably positionable with respect to the flash tube to vary a plasma pattern for controlling light reflection from said involute surfaces.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
37 words
In the apparatus of claim 11, said flash tube having first and second electrode means thereon adjustably positionable with respect to the flash tube to vary a plasma pattern for controlling light reflection from said involute surfaces.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
In the apparatus of claim 5, said means for varying the plasma pattern including movable electrode means and extensible high voltage leads for accommodating changes of position of said electrode means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
36 words
In the apparatus of claim 19, said light means including a light tube having magnet means slidably supported thereon; said magnet means operable to adjust the position of said movable electrodes to vary the plasma pattern.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
116 words
A light energy reflector comprising: first and second involute surfaces having edge boundaries thereon joined to form a cusp; each of said involutes surfaces being bent horizontally to locate the cusp therebetween in an arcuate path in a plane intersecting the involute surfaces and each having an outboard edge with an angle of divergence, the angle of divergence and arcuate path defining an aperture; said cusp adapted to receive light for distribution against the involute surfaces for producing a reflected light dispersion pattern established by the vertical extent of the individual involute surfaces and the curvature of the bend in each of the individual involute surfaces so as to spread the light source through said aperture.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
116 words
A light energy reflector comprising: first and second involute surfaces having edge boundaries thereon joined to form a cusp; each of said involutes surfaces being bent horizontally to locate the cusp therebetween in an arcuate path in a plane intersecting the involute surfaces and each having an outboard edge with an angle of divergence, the angle of divergence and arcuate path defining an aperture; said cusp adapted to receive light for distribution against the involute surfaces for producing a reflected light dispersion pattern established by the vertical extent of the individual involute surfaces and the curvature of the bend in each of the individual involute surfaces so as to spread the light source through said aperture.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
22 words
In the apparatus of claim 21, each of said involute surfaces having its outboard edge thereon laterally displaced from the cusp therebetween.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
37 words
In the apparatus of claim 22, said involute surfaces being bent to shape said cusp along a circular path so as to produce a uniform distribution of reflected light from all circumferential portions of said involute surfaces.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
17 words
In the apparatus of claim 21, said involute surfaces being symmetrical about a plane including said cusp.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
17 words
In the apparatus of claim 22, said involute surfaces being symmetrical about a plane including said cusp.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
17 words
In the apparatus of claim 21, said involute surfaces being asymmetrical about a plane including said cusp.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
17 words
In the apparatus of claim 22, said involute surfaces being asymmetrical about a plane including said cusp.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3737226A
Cited
US4514793A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-12-26 | 1993-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-26 | 1996-12-26 | 1997-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-26 | 2000-12-26 | 2001-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |