US4840692A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for producing an absorption body, notably for use in cases of urinary incontinence in women
Assignee: Coloplast AS
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Filing: 1987-11-18
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Granted: 1989-06-20
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Expires: 2007-11-18
Abstract
Abstract A method for producing an absorption body, notably for use in cases of female incontinence which include forming a core by dry depositing a layer of hot meltable thermoplastic fibers and a highly absorbing pulverulent material, e.g. a cross-linked polymer prepared from a methacrylic monomer, on a porous sheet, subjecting the layer to heat treatment to form a stable three-dimensional fiber network and cutting or milling several preferably rectilinear, deep channels in the core surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Jorgen Kamstrup-Larsen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 02:42
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F5/00; A61F5/44; A61F5/4401; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/51; A61F13/511; A61F13/53; A61F13/539; A61F13/514; A61F13/51401; A61F2013/51409; A61F2013/530481; A61F2013/53051; A61F2013/53908; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1056; Y10T156/1057; Y10T156/1062; Y10T156/1064
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
A method for producing an absorption body for use in cases of female urinary incontinence and containing a core in the form of one flat absorbent pad provided with channels, comprising the steps of: (a) subjecting the sheet material with the deposited layer of the mixture to a heat treatment at a temperature just sufficient to soften the thermoplastic surface of the said fibers and within the range of 90° to 175° C. so as to cause the fibers of which at lest the surface is thermoplastic to adhere to each other at the spots of contact and to the sheet material, thereby forming a three-dimensional network in which the particles of the pulverulent material are evenly distributed, and (c) cutting or milling the body to remove a substantial proportion of core material so as to form a plurality of channels in the surface of the thus-formed pad opposite the sheet material, the channels having a depth of 65-95% of the thickness of the pad, a width of each at least 4 mm and leaving at least 4 mm of core material between each two neighboring channels.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
187 words
A method for producing an absorption body for use in cases of female urinary incontinence and containing a core in the form of one flat absorbent pad provided with channels, comprising the steps of: (a) subjecting the sheet material with the deposited layer of the mixture to a heat treatment at a temperature just sufficient to soften the thermoplastic surface of the said fibers and within the range of 90° to 175° C. so as to cause the fibers of which at lest the surface is thermoplastic to adhere to each other at the spots of contact and to the sheet material, thereby forming a three-dimensional network in which the particles of the pulverulent material are evenly distributed, and (c) cutting or milling the body to remove a substantial proportion of core material so as to form a plurality of channels in the surface of the thus-formed pad opposite the sheet material, the channels having a depth of 65-95% of the thickness of the pad, a width of each at least 4 mm and leaving at least 4 mm of core material between each two neighboring channels.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
36 words
A method as claimed in claim, comprising the further step of wrapping the core formed into a thin, liquid permeable layer of material to form a casing, leading this casing into the channels to their bottoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the core material mixture consists of 40-50% by weight of a pulverulent, cross-linked acrylic polymer, 10-14% by weight of thermoplastic fibers and 30-50% by weight of cellulose fluff.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, comprising the further step of placing a flat, highly absorbent layer of fibers and pulverulent cross-linked polymer between the core and the casing, on the side of the fibrous sheet turned away from the channels, said layer having a smaller thickness than the core.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, further including the step of incorporating fluff into the fibrous material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fibrous material defined in claim 1 (a) (i) consists of a mixture of thermoplastic fibers and cellulose fluff in a weight ratio of about 1:2.5.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of core material removed by the cutting or milling operation is at least 25% of the entire volume of core material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of core material removed is 30% of the volume of core material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
255 words
In a method for producing an absorption body for use in cases of female urinary incontinence and containing a core in the form of one flat absorbent pad provided with channels, comprising the steps of (a) dry-depositing on a thin, coherent, porous sheet material a core material mixture of (i) a fibrous material substantially consisting of fibers of which at least a part is selected from the class consisting of hot-meltable thermoplastic material and fibers of another material but provided with a hot-meltable thermoplastic surface coating, and (ii) a highly absorbent, pulverulent material, (b) subjecting the sheet material with the deposited layer of the mixture of fibrous material and pulverulent material to heat treatment at a temperature just sufficient to soften the thermoplastic surface of the said fibers and within the range of 90° to 175° C. so as to cause the fibers of which at least the surface is thermoplastic to adhere to each other at the spots of contact and to the sheet material, thereby forming a pad comprising a three-dimensional network in which the particles of the pulverulent material are evenly distributed and (c) forming a plurality of longitudinal channels in the surface of the thus-formed pad opposite the sheet material, the channels having a depth of 65-95% of the thickness of the pad, a width of each at least 4 mm and leaving at least 4 mm of core material between each two neighboring channels, the improvement which comprises forming the longitudinal channels by cutting and recovering the cut surface portions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
255 words
In a method for producing an absorption body for use in cases of female urinary incontinence and containing a core in the form of one flat absorbent pad provided with channels, comprising the steps of (a) dry-depositing on a thin, coherent, porous sheet material a core material mixture of (i) a fibrous material substantially consisting of fibers of which at least a part is selected from the class consisting of hot-meltable thermoplastic material and fibers of another material but provided with a hot-meltable thermoplastic surface coating, and (ii) a highly absorbent, pulverulent material, (b) subjecting the sheet material with the deposited layer of the mixture of fibrous material and pulverulent material to heat treatment at a temperature just sufficient to soften the thermoplastic surface of the said fibers and within the range of 90° to 175° C. so as to cause the fibers of which at least the surface is thermoplastic to adhere to each other at the spots of contact and to the sheet material, thereby forming a pad comprising a three-dimensional network in which the particles of the pulverulent material are evenly distributed and (c) forming a plurality of longitudinal channels in the surface of the thus-formed pad opposite the sheet material, the channels having a depth of 65-95% of the thickness of the pad, a width of each at least 4 mm and leaving at least 4 mm of core material between each two neighboring channels, the improvement which comprises forming the longitudinal channels by cutting and recovering the cut surface portions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the amount of core material removed by the cutting is at least 25% of the entire volume of core material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the amount of core material removed is 30% of the volume of core material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
257 words
In a method for producing an absorption body for use in cases of female urinary incontinence and containing a core in the form of one flat absorbent pad provided with channels, comprising the steps of (a) dry-depositing on a thin, coherent, porous sheet material a core material mixture of (i) a fibrous material substantially consisting of fibers of which at least a part is selected from the class consisting o hot-meltable thermoplastic material an fibers of another material but provided with a hot-meltable thermoplastic surface coating, and (ii) a highly absorbent, pulverulent material, (b) subjecting the sheet material with the deposited layer of the mixture of fibrous material and pulverulent material to a heat treatment at a temperature just sufficient to soften the thermoplastic surface of the said fibers and within the range of 90° to 175° C. so as to cause the fibers of which at least the surface is thermoplastic to adhere to each other at the spots of contact and to the sheet material, thereby forming a pad comprising a three-dimensional network in which the particles of the pulverulent material are evenly distributed, and (c) forming a plurality of longitudinal channels in the surface of the thus-formed pad opposite the sheet material, the channels having a depth of 65-95% of the thickness of the pad, a width of each at least 4 mm and leaving at least 4 mm of core material between each two neighboring channels, the improvement which comprises forming the longitudinal channels by cut milling and recovering the cut surface portions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
257 words
In a method for producing an absorption body for use in cases of female urinary incontinence and containing a core in the form of one flat absorbent pad provided with channels, comprising the steps of (a) dry-depositing on a thin, coherent, porous sheet material a core material mixture of (i) a fibrous material substantially consisting of fibers of which at least a part is selected from the class consisting o hot-meltable thermoplastic material an fibers of another material but provided with a hot-meltable thermoplastic surface coating, and (ii) a highly absorbent, pulverulent material, (b) subjecting the sheet material with the deposited layer of the mixture of fibrous material and pulverulent material to a heat treatment at a temperature just sufficient to soften the thermoplastic surface of the said fibers and within the range of 90° to 175° C. so as to cause the fibers of which at least the surface is thermoplastic to adhere to each other at the spots of contact and to the sheet material, thereby forming a pad comprising a three-dimensional network in which the particles of the pulverulent material are evenly distributed, and (c) forming a plurality of longitudinal channels in the surface of the thus-formed pad opposite the sheet material, the channels having a depth of 65-95% of the thickness of the pad, a width of each at least 4 mm and leaving at least 4 mm of core material between each two neighboring channels, the improvement which comprises forming the longitudinal channels by cut milling and recovering the cut surface portions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the amount of core material removed by the milling is at least 25% of the entire volume of core material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the amount of core material removed is 30% of the volume of core material.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-19 | 1992-12-19 | 1993-06-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-19 | 1996-12-19 | 1997-06-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-19 | 2000-12-19 | 2001-06-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |