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US4840377A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrical tape boundary sensor apparatus

Assignee: C FREDERICK BOWSER
•
Filing: 1987-12-14
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Granted: 1989-06-20
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Expires: 2007-12-14
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Abstract

Abstract A system is provided that analyzes the output voltage caused by the impact of an object, particularly a tennis ball, relative to a boundry line. It combines sensors mounted on a tennis court's surface with computer graphics and data acquisition software that indicates to a tennis umpire, line judge or player that the ball or other object has struck a boundary line.

Inventors

  • 👤 C. Frederick Bowser
  • 👤 John L. Kurtz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 15:31
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B71/00; A63B71/06; A63B71/0605; A63B2071/0611

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 240 words
A tape boundary sensor apparatus comprising: (a) elongated sensor means adapted to be positioned along various boundary lines; (b) conditioning circuit means electrically connected to the sensor means for filtering out unwanted signals and fluctuations from an output waveform of the sensor means; (c) multiplexer means electrically connected to the conditioning circuit means for scanning the output of the sensor means for identifying a particular sensor of the sensor means which has been impacted by an object; (d) analog to digital converter means for converting the analog output waveform of the sensor means to a proportional digital word; (e) processor and memory means electrically connected to the converter means and to the multiplexer means for comparing the output waveform to known pre-set thresholds of: (i) slope of the initial section of a known output waveform of the sensor for determination of the surface area of impact; (ii) peak voltage of a known output waveform of the sensor for determination of the force of impact; (iii) a known duration of impact; wherein the slope, peak voltage, and duration are compared to the pre-set thresholds to determine and confirm what kind of object impacted the sensor; and (g) indicator means connected to the processor and memory means; wherein an impact on a sensor causes a voltage output therefrom and the processor makes a determination whether a ball has caused the impact, and directs the results of the analysis to the indicator means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 240 words
A tape boundary sensor apparatus comprising: (a) elongated sensor means adapted to be positioned along various boundary lines; (b) conditioning circuit means electrically connected to the sensor means for filtering out unwanted signals and fluctuations from an output waveform of the sensor means; (c) multiplexer means electrically connected to the conditioning circuit means for scanning the output of the sensor means for identifying a particular sensor of the sensor means which has been impacted by an object; (d) analog to digital converter means for converting the analog output waveform of the sensor means to a proportional digital word; (e) processor and memory means electrically connected to the converter means and to the multiplexer means for comparing the output waveform to known pre-set thresholds of: (i) slope of the initial section of a known output waveform of the sensor for determination of the surface area of impact; (ii) peak voltage of a known output waveform of the sensor for determination of the force of impact; (iii) a known duration of impact; wherein the slope, peak voltage, and duration are compared to the pre-set thresholds to determine and confirm what kind of object impacted the sensor; and (g) indicator means connected to the processor and memory means; wherein an impact on a sensor causes a voltage output therefrom and the processor makes a determination whether a ball has caused the impact, and directs the results of the analysis to the indicator means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
A tape boundary sensor apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said indicator means provides an illustration of said game court on a computer display means and plots the location of the occurrence of an impact at a location on the display corresponding to a location on the game court where the impact occurred.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A tape boundary sensor apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising painted boundary lines placed on an upward facing side of the sensor means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A tape boundary sensor apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising tape means provided over said sensor means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A tape boundary sensor apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said sensor means is a piezoelectric sensor.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-06-19 1992-12-19 1993-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-06-19 1996-12-19 1997-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-06-19 2000-12-19 2001-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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