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US4840094A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiple socket and multiple socket wrench

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-12-10
•
Granted: 1989-06-20
•
Expires: 2004-12-10
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention is a multiple socket device and a wrench employing same wherein the socket device has four different socket sizes located about a single axis comprising a first (outer) member and a second (inner) member. Both members are hollow and the second slidably fits into the first. Each member has an upper portion and a lower portion, and each such portion has a different inside diameter corresponding to one of the four different socket sizes. The outer surface of the inner member, as well as the inner surface of both the inner member and the outer member, are entirely arrayed with angular longitudinal grooves.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard J. Macor

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 15:38
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25B; B25B13/00; B25B13/02; B25B13/06; B25B13/10; B25B13/102; B25B13/107

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 359 words
A multiple socket device having four different conventional socket sizes about a single axis, comprising: (a) a first member being an outer member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration about said single axis, said first member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having a first inside diameter corresponding to the largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, and the lower portion having a second inside diameter corresponding to the second largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, each of said upper portion and said lower portion having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof; (b) a second member being an inner member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration, about said single axis, said second member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the upper portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those on the inside surface of said upper portion of said first member, said upper portion further having a third inside diameter corresponding to the second smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof, the lower portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the lower portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those of the inside surface of said lower portion of said first member, said lower portion further having a fourth inside diameter corresponding to the smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inner surface and extending for the entire length thereof, said second member being slidably mounted within said first member along said single axis and being releasably fixed so as to move axially within said first member between two fixed positions without protruding from said first member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 359 words
A multiple socket device having four different conventional socket sizes about a single axis, comprising: (a) a first member being an outer member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration about said single axis, said first member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having a first inside diameter corresponding to the largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, and the lower portion having a second inside diameter corresponding to the second largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, each of said upper portion and said lower portion having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof; (b) a second member being an inner member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration, about said single axis, said second member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the upper portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those on the inside surface of said upper portion of said first member, said upper portion further having a third inside diameter corresponding to the second smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof, the lower portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the lower portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those of the inside surface of said lower portion of said first member, said lower portion further having a fourth inside diameter corresponding to the smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inner surface and extending for the entire length thereof, said second member being slidably mounted within said first member along said single axis and being releasably fixed so as to move axially within said first member between two fixed positions without protruding from said first member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The device of claim 1 further comprising means for releasably fixing said second member at two different positions within said first member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said four different conventional socket sizes are four consecutive sizes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The device of claim 3 wherein said different conventional socket sizes are consecutive sizes selected from the group consisting of metric sizes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device of claim 3 wherein said different conventional socket sizes are consecutive sizes selected from the group consisting of standard American sizes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said means comprises a spring-loaded mass protruding from an inside surface of said first member and two indentations on the outer surfaces of said second member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 360 words
A multiple socket device having four different conventional socket sizes about a single axis, comprising: (a) a first member being an outer member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration about said single axis, said first member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having a first inside diameter corresponding to the largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, and the lower portion having a second inside diameter corresponding to the second largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, each of said upper portion and said lower portion having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof; (b) a second member being an inner member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration, about said single axis, said second member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the upper portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those on the inside surface of said upper portion of said first member, said upper portion further having a third inside diameter corresponding to the second smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof, the lower portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the lower portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those of the inside surface of said lower portion of said first member, said lower portion further having a fourth inside diameter corresponding to the smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inner surface and extending for the entire length thereof, said second member being slidably mounted within said first member along said single axis and wherein said upper portion of said second member is no more than half the length of said upper portion of said first member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 360 words
A multiple socket device having four different conventional socket sizes about a single axis, comprising: (a) a first member being an outer member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration about said single axis, said first member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having a first inside diameter corresponding to the largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, and the lower portion having a second inside diameter corresponding to the second largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, each of said upper portion and said lower portion having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof; (b) a second member being an inner member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration, about said single axis, said second member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the upper portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those on the inside surface of said upper portion of said first member, said upper portion further having a third inside diameter corresponding to the second smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof, the lower portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the lower portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those of the inside surface of said lower portion of said first member, said lower portion further having a fourth inside diameter corresponding to the smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inner surface and extending for the entire length thereof, said second member being slidably mounted within said first member along said single axis and wherein said upper portion of said second member is no more than half the length of said upper portion of said first member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The device of claim 7 further comprising means for releasably fixing said second member at two different positions within said first member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said four different conventional socket sizes are four consecutive sizes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The device of claim 9 wherein said different conventional socket sizes are consecutive sizes selected from the group consisting of metric sizes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device of claim 9 wherein said different conventional socket sizes are consecutive sizes selected from the group consisting of standard American sizes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said means comprises a spring-loaded mass protruding from an inside surface of said first member and two indentations on the outer surfaces of said second member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said lower portion of said second member is substantially equal in length to said lower portion of said first member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 382 words
An eight-socket wrench comprising two multiple socket devices connected to one another, each of said multiple socket devices having four different conventional socket sizes about a single axis, each of said multiple socket devices comprising: (a) a first member being an outer member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration about said single axis, said first member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having a first inside diameter corresponding to the largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, and the lower portion having a second inside diameter corresponding to the second largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, each of said upper portion and said lower portion having an array of angular longitudinal grooves around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof; (b) a second member being an inner member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration, about said single axis, said second member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the upper portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those on the inside surface of said upper portion of said first member, said upper portion further having a third inside diameter corresponding to the second smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof, the lower portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the lower portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those of the inside surface of said lower portion of said first member, said lower portion further having a fourth inside diameter corresponding to the smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inner surface and extending for the entire length thereof, said second member being slidabley mounted within said first member along said single axis and wherein said second member is releasably fixed so as to move axially within said first member between two fixed positions without protruding from said first member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 382 words
An eight-socket wrench comprising two multiple socket devices connected to one another, each of said multiple socket devices having four different conventional socket sizes about a single axis, each of said multiple socket devices comprising: (a) a first member being an outer member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration about said single axis, said first member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having a first inside diameter corresponding to the largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, and the lower portion having a second inside diameter corresponding to the second largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, each of said upper portion and said lower portion having an array of angular longitudinal grooves around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof; (b) a second member being an inner member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration, about said single axis, said second member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the upper portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those on the inside surface of said upper portion of said first member, said upper portion further having a third inside diameter corresponding to the second smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof, the lower portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the lower portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those of the inside surface of said lower portion of said first member, said lower portion further having a fourth inside diameter corresponding to the smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inner surface and extending for the entire length thereof, said second member being slidabley mounted within said first member along said single axis and wherein said second member is releasably fixed so as to move axially within said first member between two fixed positions without protruding from said first member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 22 words
The wrench of claim 14 further indicating an elongated handle wherein said two multiple socket devices are located at opposite ends thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 30 words
The wrench of claim 14 further comprising means for releasably fixing said second member at two different positions within said first member of each of said two multiple socket devices.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
The wrench of claim 14 wherein each of said four different conventional socket sizes are four consecutive sizes.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 22 words
The wrench of claim 17 wherein said different conventional socket sizes are consecutive sizes selected from the group consisting of metric sizes.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
The wrench of claim 17 wherein said different conventional socket sizes are consecutive sizes selected from the group consisting of standard American sizes.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 32 words
The wrench of claim 16 wherein said means comprises a spring-loaded mass protruding from an inside surface of said first member and two indentations on the outer surfaces of said second member.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 38 words
The wrench of claim 14 wherein said second member is slidably mounted within said first member along said single axis so as to move between two fixed positions and from one to the other by being manually tapped.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 387 words
An eight-socket wrench comprising two multiple socket devices connected to one another, each of said multiple socket devices having four different conventional socket sizes about a single axis, each of said multiple socket devices comprising: (a) a first member being an outer member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration about said single axis, said first member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having a first inside diameter corresponding to the largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, and the lower portion having a second inside diameter corresponding to the second largest of said four differenet conventional socket sizes, each of said upper portion and said lower portion having an array of angular longitudinal grooves around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof; (b) a second member being an inner member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration, about said single axis, said second member having an upper portion and a lower portion the upper portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the upper portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those on the inside surface of said upper portion of said first member, said upper portion further having a third inside diameter corresponding to the second smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof, the lower portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the lower portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those of the inside surface of said lower portion of said first member, said lower portion further having a fourth inside diameter corresponding to the smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inner surface and extending for the entire length thereof, said second member being slidably mounted within said first member along said single axis and wherein said upper portion of said second member is no more than half the length of said upper portion of said first member of each of said two multiple socket devices.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 387 words
An eight-socket wrench comprising two multiple socket devices connected to one another, each of said multiple socket devices having four different conventional socket sizes about a single axis, each of said multiple socket devices comprising: (a) a first member being an outer member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration about said single axis, said first member having an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion having a first inside diameter corresponding to the largest of said four different conventional socket sizes, and the lower portion having a second inside diameter corresponding to the second largest of said four differenet conventional socket sizes, each of said upper portion and said lower portion having an array of angular longitudinal grooves around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof; (b) a second member being an inner member and having a generally hollow, cylindrical configuration, about said single axis, said second member having an upper portion and a lower portion the upper portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the upper portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those on the inside surface of said upper portion of said first member, said upper portion further having a third inside diameter corresponding to the second smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inside surface and extending for the entire length thereof, the lower portion having an outside diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the lower portion of said first member and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its outside surface corresponding to those of the inside surface of said lower portion of said first member, said lower portion further having a fourth inside diameter corresponding to the smallest of said four different conventional socket sizes and having an array of angular longitudinal grooves spaced around its inner surface and extending for the entire length thereof, said second member being slidably mounted within said first member along said single axis and wherein said upper portion of said second member is no more than half the length of said upper portion of said first member of each of said two multiple socket devices.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 22 words
The wrench of claim 22 further indicating an elongated handle wherein said two multiple socket devices are located at opposite ends thereof.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 30 words
The wrench of claim 22 further comprising means for releasably fixing said second member at two different positions within said first member of each of said two multiple socket devices.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 24 words
The wrench of claim 22 wherein for each of said two multiple socket devices, said four different conventional socket sizes are four consecutive sizes.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 22 words
The wrench of claim 25 wherein said different conventional socket sizes are consecutive sizes selected from the group consisting of metric sizes.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 23 words
The wrench of claim 25 wherein said different conventional socket sizes are consecutive sizes selected from the group consisting of standard American sizes.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 32 words
The wrench of claim 24 wherein said means comprises a spring-loaded mass protruding from an inside surface of said first member and two indentations on the outer surfaces of said second member.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 38 words
The wrench of claim 22 wherein said second member is slidably mounted within said first member along said single axis so as to move between two fixed positions and from one to the other by being manually tapped.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 34 words
The device of claim 22 wherein said lower portion of said second member is substantially equal in length to said lower portion of said first member of each of said two multiple socket devices.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2322856A Cited
US2571570A Cited
US2803158A Cited
US2814227A Cited
US3187610A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-06-19 1992-12-19 1993-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-06-19 1996-12-19 1997-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-06-19 2000-12-19 2001-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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