US4839810A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic rhythm performance apparatus having ending performance function
Assignee: Yamaha Corp
•
Filing: 1988-04-28
•
Granted: 1989-06-13
•
Expires: 2008-04-28
Abstract
Abstract An automatic rhythm performance apparatus comprises at least a rhythm pattern memory for pre-storing plural kinds of rhythm patterns, an ending switch and a rhythm tone source. The rhythm patterns correspond to rhythm performances such as the Latin American Music, the Rumba Music and the Tango Music. Each of these rhythm patterns comprises one normal pattern and at least one ending pattern. Normally, the rhythm tone source generates rhythm tones in accordance with the normal pattern which corresponds to a normal part of a tune. When the ending switch is manipulated, the rhythm tone source generates other rhythm tones in accordance with the ending pattern, so that an ending rhythm performance is executed from a start timing determined by the manipulating timing of the ending switch. When each rhythm pattern consists of two ending patterns, the ending rhythm performance is executed in accordance with selected one of the ending patterns.
Inventors
- 👤 Yasunao Abe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 17:43
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/36; G10H1/40; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
An automatic rhythm performance apparatus having ending performance function comprising: (a) an ending manipulation member for commanding an ending performance to be executed; (b) judging means for judging whether said ending manipulation member is manipulated before or after a set timing within one bar; (c) ending start control means for controlling a start timing of said ending performance based on a judgment result of said judging means, said ending start control means starting said ending performance at a timing which advances by a predetermined timing from a start timing of a next bar when said ending manipulation member is manipulated before said set timing, said ending start control means starting said ending performance at said start timing of the next bar when said ending manipulation member is manipulated after said set timing; and (d) ending performance means for executing said ending performance based on a predetermined ending pattern from a start timing determined by said ending start control means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
An automatic rhythm performance apparatus having ending performance function comprising: (a) an ending manipulation member for commanding an ending performance to be executed; (b) judging means for judging whether said ending manipulation member is manipulated before or after a set timing within one bar; (c) ending start control means for controlling a start timing of said ending performance based on a judgment result of said judging means, said ending start control means starting said ending performance at a timing which advances by a predetermined timing from a start timing of a next bar when said ending manipulation member is manipulated before said set timing, said ending start control means starting said ending performance at said start timing of the next bar when said ending manipulation member is manipulated after said set timing; and (d) ending performance means for executing said ending performance based on a predetermined ending pattern from a start timing determined by said ending start control means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
160 words
An automatic rhythm performance apparatus having ending performance function comprising: (a) memory means for pre-storing a plurality of rhythm patterns each comprising a normal pattern and an ending pattern; (b) rhythm selecting means for selecting one of said rhythm patterns; (c) ending control means for commanding an ending performance to be or not to be executed, reading out said ending pattern of said rhythm pattern selected by said rhythm selecting means from said memory means and determining a start timing of said ending rhythm performance; and (d) rhythm source means for generating a rhythm tone in accordance with said normal pattern of said rhythm pattern selected by said rhythm selecting means when said ending control means commands said ending performance not to be executed, said rhythm source means generating another rhythm tone in accordance with said ending pattern to thereby execute said ending performance from said start timing when said ending control means commands said ending performance to be executed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
160 words
An automatic rhythm performance apparatus having ending performance function comprising: (a) memory means for pre-storing a plurality of rhythm patterns each comprising a normal pattern and an ending pattern; (b) rhythm selecting means for selecting one of said rhythm patterns; (c) ending control means for commanding an ending performance to be or not to be executed, reading out said ending pattern of said rhythm pattern selected by said rhythm selecting means from said memory means and determining a start timing of said ending rhythm performance; and (d) rhythm source means for generating a rhythm tone in accordance with said normal pattern of said rhythm pattern selected by said rhythm selecting means when said ending control means commands said ending performance not to be executed, said rhythm source means generating another rhythm tone in accordance with said ending pattern to thereby execute said ending performance from said start timing when said ending control means commands said ending performance to be executed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
95 words
An automatic rhythm performance apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising: (a) tempo setting means for setting a tempo of a rhythm performance to be executed; (b) control means for generating tempo data corresponding to said tempo set by said tempo setting means; and (c) tempo oscillator means for outputting a pulse signal having a frequency corresponding to said tempo data, a period of a predetermined number of pulses within said pulse signal being set identical to a period of one bar, said rhythm source means generating said rhythm tones based on said tempo data.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
102 words
An automatic rhythm performance apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said ending control means comprises (a) an ending switch for commanding said ending performance to be or not to be executed; and (b) a mode switch for selecting one among plural ending modes, each of said rhythm patterns comprising one normal pattern and two ending patterns one of which is selected by said mode switch, said start timing being determined by a manipulating timing of said ending switch and said ending mode selected by said mode switch, said manipulating timing being detected by counting a number of pulses of said pulse signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
80 words
An automatic rhythm performance apparatus according to claim 4, wherein one bar is divided into a former part and a latter part based on said number of pulses of said pulse signal so that said manipulating timing belongs to one of said former part and said latter part within one bar, said start timing being determined by said ending mode selected by said mode switch and by whether said manipulating timing belongs to said former part or said latter part.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
An automatic rhythm performance apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said control means comprises a central processing unit (CPU).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
An automatic rhythm performance apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said memory means comprises a read only memory (ROM) or a random access memory (RAM).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4326441A
Cited
US4719834A
Cited
US4646610A
Cited
US4704933A
Cited
US4773294A
Cited
US4757736A
Cited
US4708046A
Cited
US4742748A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-12 | 1992-12-12 | 1993-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-12 | 1996-12-12 | 1997-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-12-12 | 2001-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |