US4839555A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminated lighting device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-07-08
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Granted: 1989-06-13
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Expires: 2007-07-08
Abstract
Abstract A laminated lighting device and a method of manufacturing the device are described. The device comprises layers of a glass having at least one channel formed therein. A vapor such as neon fills each channel, and each channel has a pair of electrodes to excite the vapor in order to emit light.
Inventors
- 👤 Patrick J. O'Mahoney
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 22:42
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/30; H01J61/32; H01J61/70; H01J61/72
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A laminated lighting device comprising: a base layer having an external lower surface and an internal upper surface; a second layer disposed above said base layer, having an external upper surface and an internal lower surface; an adhesive sealingly contacting said internal lower surface of said second layer with said internal upper surface of said base layer, said adhesive being capable of bonding porous rigid materials, is transparent and non-conductive and capable of withstanding high temperatures, and capable of sealing the layers without giving off vapor which would interfere with the lighting device; wherein at least one of said internal upper surfaces and said internal lower surface has at least one channel formed therein, each channel forming at least one opening in said device; and vapor lighting means, in each channel, for emitting light in response to electrical power applied thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
A laminated lighting device comprising: a base layer having an external lower surface and an internal upper surface; a second layer disposed above said base layer, having an external upper surface and an internal lower surface; an adhesive sealingly contacting said internal lower surface of said second layer with said internal upper surface of said base layer, said adhesive being capable of bonding porous rigid materials, is transparent and non-conductive and capable of withstanding high temperatures, and capable of sealing the layers without giving off vapor which would interfere with the lighting device; wherein at least one of said internal upper surfaces and said internal lower surface has at least one channel formed therein, each channel forming at least one opening in said device; and vapor lighting means, in each channel, for emitting light in response to electrical power applied thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A device as in claim 1 further comprising electrode means including at least two electrodes in said channel, for applying electrical power to said vapor lighting means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A laminated lighting device as in claim 1, wherein said layers comprise glass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A laminated lighting device as in claim 1, wherein said adhesive is a polymerizable polyacrylate anaerobic sealant composition containing an acrylate terminated monomer and a peroxy polymerization initiator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A laminated lighting device as in claim 1, wherein said vapor lighting means is selected from the group consisting of noble gases, mercury vapor and sodium vapor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A laminated lighting device as in claim 1, wherein said second layer is transparent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
154 words
A laminated lighting device comprising: a base layer having an external lower surface and an internal upper surface; an intermediate layer disposed above said base layer having an upper surface and a lower surface, said intermediate layer having at least one channel formed therein, each channel forming at least one opening in said device; a top layer having an external upper surface and an internal lower surface; an adhesive sealingly contacting said upper surface of said base layer with said lower surface of said intermediate layer, and said upper surface of said intermediate layer with said lower surface of said top layer, said adhesive being capable of bonding porous rigid materials, is transparent and non-conductive and capable of withstanding high temperatures, and capable of sealing the layers without giving off vapor which would interfere with the lighting device; vapor lighting means in each channel, for emitting light in response to electrical power applied thereto.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
154 words
A laminated lighting device comprising: a base layer having an external lower surface and an internal upper surface; an intermediate layer disposed above said base layer having an upper surface and a lower surface, said intermediate layer having at least one channel formed therein, each channel forming at least one opening in said device; a top layer having an external upper surface and an internal lower surface; an adhesive sealingly contacting said upper surface of said base layer with said lower surface of said intermediate layer, and said upper surface of said intermediate layer with said lower surface of said top layer, said adhesive being capable of bonding porous rigid materials, is transparent and non-conductive and capable of withstanding high temperatures, and capable of sealing the layers without giving off vapor which would interfere with the lighting device; vapor lighting means in each channel, for emitting light in response to electrical power applied thereto.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A device as in claim 7 further comprising electrode means including at least two electrodes in said channel, for applying electrical power to said vapor lighting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
A laminated lighting device as in claim 7, wherein said layers comprise glass.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A laminated lighting device as in claim 7, wherein said adhesive is a polymerizable polyacrylate anaerobic sealant composition containing an acrylate terminated monomer and a peroxy polymerization initiator.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A laminated lighting device as in claim 7, wherein each channel has a depth equal to the thickness of said intermediate layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
A lighting device as in claim 7, wherein said vapor lighting means is selected from the group consisting of noble gases, mercury vapor and sodium vapor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A laminated lighting device as in claim 7, wherein said top layer and said intermediate layer are transparent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A laminated lighting device as in claim 7, wherein said at least one opening is in said base layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
A laminated lighting device as in claim 7, wherein said device comprises three or more layers wherein at least one of said layers has a channel formed therein.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of manufacturing a laminated lighting device comprising the steps of: forming at least one channel design in a first layer of transparent material; sealing said first layer to at least one other layer so as to form at least one channel having at least one external opening with an adhesive capable of bonding porous rigid materials, is transparent and non-conductive and capable of withstanding high temperatures, and capable of sealing the layers without giving off vapor which would interfere with the lighting device; and introducing a vapor capable of light emission into said channel.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of manufacturing a laminated lighting device comprising the steps of: forming at least one channel design in a first layer of transparent material; sealing said first layer to at least one other layer so as to form at least one channel having at least one external opening with an adhesive capable of bonding porous rigid materials, is transparent and non-conductive and capable of withstanding high temperatures, and capable of sealing the layers without giving off vapor which would interfere with the lighting device; and introducing a vapor capable of light emission into said channel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method as in claim 16 wherein, said forming step comprises the step of forming in said first layer at least one continuous channel design wherein each channel design has a depth equal to the thickness of said first layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as in claim 16 wherein said at least one channel design does not extend the full thickness of said first layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as in claim 16, wherein said at least one channel design is formed by etching.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as in claim 16, wherein said vapor capable of light emission is a selected from the group consisting of noble gases, sodium vapor and mercury vapor.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as in claim 16, further comprising after the sealing step, removing excess adhesive from said channel.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as in claim 16, further comprising inserting at least one or two electrodes in said channel.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-12 | 1992-12-12 | 1993-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-12 | 1996-12-12 | 1997-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-12-12 | 2001-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |