US4839456A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Self-adhesive, drag reducing polymeric coating
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-10-04
•
Granted: 1989-06-13
•
Expires: 2005-10-04
Abstract
Abstract A self-adhering polymeric composition for use as a drag-reducing fouling-release coating and a method for making such composition. The composition, which is formed by mixing a base polymer with a curing catalyst and immediately adding trace amounts of a inhibitor modifier to the mixture, produces a high integrity coating with a surface extended network of differentially cross-linked chains that reach into and control the flow/adhesion properties in the liquid phase.
Inventors
- 👤 Keith Kent
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 09:04
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/24; C08J3/243; A; A61; A61L; A61L27/00; A61L27/14; A61L27/18; C08J2383/00; C08J2383/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A method for producing a drag reducing polymeric composition comprising the steps of: mixing a silicone polymer with a catalyst, the quantity of catalyst being sufficient to polymerize essentially all of said silicone polymer; immediately adding a cross-linking inhibitor which is an inhibitor for said silicone polymer and inhibits the resulting silicone polymer mixture and permanently arrests polymerization; and polymerizing the resulting inhibited silicone polymer mixture to form a drag reducing polymeric composition, the consistency of the resulting drag reducing polymeric composition is in the range of a wax-like substance to a running liquid even when the resulting polymeric composition is subjected to a temperature of 100° C. for twenty minutes.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
111 words
A method for producing a drag reducing polymeric composition comprising the steps of: mixing a silicone polymer with a catalyst, the quantity of catalyst being sufficient to polymerize essentially all of said silicone polymer; immediately adding a cross-linking inhibitor which is an inhibitor for said silicone polymer and inhibits the resulting silicone polymer mixture and permanently arrests polymerization; and polymerizing the resulting inhibited silicone polymer mixture to form a drag reducing polymeric composition, the consistency of the resulting drag reducing polymeric composition is in the range of a wax-like substance to a running liquid even when the resulting polymeric composition is subjected to a temperature of 100° C. for twenty minutes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The product of the method carried out according to claim 1.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
109 words
A method for producing a drag reducing polymeric composition comprising the steps of: selecting a base silicone polymer; bulk mixing the base silicone polymer with a catalyst in an amount sufficient to polymerize essentially all of the polymer forming units; and adding a cross-linking inhibitor which is an inhibitor for said base silicone polymer, said inhibitor inhibits the resulting bulk mixture and permanently arrests the complete cure of the polymer so as to result in a drag reducing polymeric composition having a consistency ranging from a wax-like substance to a running liquid even when the resulting polymeric composition is subject to a temperature of 100° C. for twenty minutes.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
109 words
A method for producing a drag reducing polymeric composition comprising the steps of: selecting a base silicone polymer; bulk mixing the base silicone polymer with a catalyst in an amount sufficient to polymerize essentially all of the polymer forming units; and adding a cross-linking inhibitor which is an inhibitor for said base silicone polymer, said inhibitor inhibits the resulting bulk mixture and permanently arrests the complete cure of the polymer so as to result in a drag reducing polymeric composition having a consistency ranging from a wax-like substance to a running liquid even when the resulting polymeric composition is subject to a temperature of 100° C. for twenty minutes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
145 words
A drag reducing polymeric composition comprising: (a) a base silicone polymer having unpolymerized components; (b) a catalyst for causing said unpolymerized components of said base silicone polymer to polymerize and cross-link, said catalyst added to said base silicone polymer in an amount sufficient to polymerize and cross-link essentially all of said unpolymerized components of said base silicone polymer; and (c) an inhibitor for said base silicone polymer, said inhibitor inhibits cross-linking, said inhibitor being in sufficient quantity to inhibit and permanently arrest complete curing of said base silicone polymer and catalyst and result in a drag reducing polymeric composition, the consistency of said drag reducing polymeric composition being controlled by controlling the degree of polymerization, said consistency ranging from a wax-like substance to a running liquid even when the polymeric composition is subjected to a temperature of 100° C. for a period of twenty minutes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
145 words
A drag reducing polymeric composition comprising: (a) a base silicone polymer having unpolymerized components; (b) a catalyst for causing said unpolymerized components of said base silicone polymer to polymerize and cross-link, said catalyst added to said base silicone polymer in an amount sufficient to polymerize and cross-link essentially all of said unpolymerized components of said base silicone polymer; and (c) an inhibitor for said base silicone polymer, said inhibitor inhibits cross-linking, said inhibitor being in sufficient quantity to inhibit and permanently arrest complete curing of said base silicone polymer and catalyst and result in a drag reducing polymeric composition, the consistency of said drag reducing polymeric composition being controlled by controlling the degree of polymerization, said consistency ranging from a wax-like substance to a running liquid even when the polymeric composition is subjected to a temperature of 100° C. for a period of twenty minutes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the silicone base compound further comprises unvulcanized silicon based polymers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the inhibition agent is selected from the group consisting of metal salts of carboxylic acids.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the step of bulk mixing comprises allowing the base compound to begin polymerizing before the inhibition agent is added.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
146 words
A drag reducing polymeric composition comprising: a silicone polymer having unpolymerized components; a catalyst for causing said unpolymerized components of said silicone polymer to polymerize and cross-link, said catalyst added to said silicone polymer in an amount sufficient to polymerize and cross-link essentially all of said unpolymerized components of the resulting polymeric mixture; and an inhibitor for said silicone polymer, said inhibitor inhibits cross-linking, said inhibitor is added to said resulting polymeric mixture essentially immediately after said silicone polymer and said catalyst are intermixed, said inhibitor inhibiting said resulting polymeric mixture and permanently arresting polymerization to form a drag reducing polymeric composition, the consistency of said polymeric composition being controlled by controlling the degree of polymerization, said consistency ranging from a wax-like substance to a running liquid even when said resulting polymeric composition is subjected to a temperature of 100° for a period of twenty minutes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
146 words
A drag reducing polymeric composition comprising: a silicone polymer having unpolymerized components; a catalyst for causing said unpolymerized components of said silicone polymer to polymerize and cross-link, said catalyst added to said silicone polymer in an amount sufficient to polymerize and cross-link essentially all of said unpolymerized components of the resulting polymeric mixture; and an inhibitor for said silicone polymer, said inhibitor inhibits cross-linking, said inhibitor is added to said resulting polymeric mixture essentially immediately after said silicone polymer and said catalyst are intermixed, said inhibitor inhibiting said resulting polymeric mixture and permanently arresting polymerization to form a drag reducing polymeric composition, the consistency of said polymeric composition being controlled by controlling the degree of polymerization, said consistency ranging from a wax-like substance to a running liquid even when said resulting polymeric composition is subjected to a temperature of 100° for a period of twenty minutes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein the modifier is selected from the group of inhibitors consisting of cyanoacrylates and metals salts of carboxylic acids.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2692873A
Cited
US3179625A
Cited
US3352829A
Cited
US3300542A
Cited
US3483167A
Cited
US3635907A
Cited
US3607801A
Cited
US3532649A
Cited
US3624022A
Cited
US3819553A
Cited
US3865759A
Cited
US4026875A
Cited
US4158027A
Cited
US4081429A
Cited
US4081429B1
Cited
US4251596A
Cited
US4410677A
Cited
US4443502A
Cited
US4623593A
Cited
US4624014A
Cited
US4574793A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-12 | 1992-12-12 | 1993-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-12 | 1996-12-12 | 1997-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-12-12 | 2001-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |