US4839226A
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Magneto-optical recording medium
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1987-10-05
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Granted: 1989-06-13
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Expires: 2007-10-05
Abstract
Abstract A magneto-optical recording medium is disclosed, which comprises a transparent substrate, a magnetic oxide layer formed on the substrate, and band-shaped reflection layers formed on the magnetic oxide layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Yasuo Sawada
- 👤 Hajime Machida
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 00:00
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B11/00; G11B11/10; G11B11/105; G11B11/10582; G11B11/10584; G11B11/10586; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31616; Y10T428/3162
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
266 words
A magneto-optical recording medium comprising a transparent substrate, a magnetic oxide layer formed on said substrate, and band-shaped reflection layers in the same plane formed on said magnetic oxide layer, wherein said magnetic oxide layer comprises: a magnetoplumbite-type ferrite having general formula (I): MeO.n(M.sub.x Fe.sub.(2-x) O.sub.3) (I) wherein Me represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Pb, Sr and La; M represents one element or a combination of at least two elements which constitute a three-valence element or element group as a whole; x, 0<x≦2; and n, 5≦n≦6, a garnet-type magnetic oxide having general formula (II): (R.sub.3)(M.sup.3+.sub.y Fe.sup.3+.sub.5-y)O.sub.12 (II) wherein R represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, Bi, Pb, Ca, Sr, Ba, La, Sm, Eu, Gd, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Pr, Nd, Ho and Dy; M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ga, Al, V, Si, Ge, Co, Zn, Lu, Sc, Cr, Zr, Ti, Tb, Gd and Dy, by which Fe can be replaced; y, 0≦y≦3; or a cobalt spinel-type magnetic oxide having general formula (III): Co.sub.x M.sub.y Fe.sub.2-(x+y) O.sub.4 (III) wherein M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Ti, Zn, Sn, Cu, Mg, Rh, V, Ga, Sb, Sc, Bi, Y, Su, Eu, Tb, Er, Yb, Ho, Dy, Tm, Gd, Sm, Pb, Re and Ru, by which Fe can be replaced; and x, y, 0<x+y<3, 0≦y≦=2; and wherein said band-shaped reflection layer has a reflectance of 30% or 80%, and a heat conductivity of less than 0.25 cal/cm.sec.°C. at 20° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
266 words
A magneto-optical recording medium comprising a transparent substrate, a magnetic oxide layer formed on said substrate, and band-shaped reflection layers in the same plane formed on said magnetic oxide layer, wherein said magnetic oxide layer comprises: a magnetoplumbite-type ferrite having general formula (I): MeO.n(M.sub.x Fe.sub.(2-x) O.sub.3) (I) wherein Me represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Pb, Sr and La; M represents one element or a combination of at least two elements which constitute a three-valence element or element group as a whole; x, 0<x≦2; and n, 5≦n≦6, a garnet-type magnetic oxide having general formula (II): (R.sub.3)(M.sup.3+.sub.y Fe.sup.3+.sub.5-y)O.sub.12 (II) wherein R represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, Bi, Pb, Ca, Sr, Ba, La, Sm, Eu, Gd, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Pr, Nd, Ho and Dy; M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ga, Al, V, Si, Ge, Co, Zn, Lu, Sc, Cr, Zr, Ti, Tb, Gd and Dy, by which Fe can be replaced; y, 0≦y≦3; or a cobalt spinel-type magnetic oxide having general formula (III): Co.sub.x M.sub.y Fe.sub.2-(x+y) O.sub.4 (III) wherein M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Ti, Zn, Sn, Cu, Mg, Rh, V, Ga, Sb, Sc, Bi, Y, Su, Eu, Tb, Er, Yb, Ho, Dy, Tm, Gd, Sm, Pb, Re and Ru, by which Fe can be replaced; and x, y, 0<x+y<3, 0≦y≦=2; and wherein said band-shaped reflection layer has a reflectance of 30% or 80%, and a heat conductivity of less than 0.25 cal/cm.sec.°C. at 20° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said magnetic oxide layer comprises a magnetoplumbite-type ferrite having general formula (I): MeO.n[M.sub.x Fe.sub.(2-x) O.sub.3 ] (I) wherein Me represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Pb, Sr and La; M represents one element or a combination of at least two elements which constitute a three-valence element or element group as a whole; x, 0≦x<2; and n, 5≦n≦6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
95 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said magnetic oxide layer comprises a garnet-type magnetic oxide having general formula (II): [R.sub.3 ][M.sup.3+.sub.y Fe.sup.3+.sub.5-y ]O.sub.12 (II) wherein R represents at least one element selected from the group consisting Y, Bi, Pb, Ca, Sr, Ba, La, Sm, Eu, Gd, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Pr, Nd, Ho and Dy; M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ga, Al, V, Si, Ge, Co, Zn, Lu, Sc, Cr, Zr, Ti, Tb, Gd and Dy, by which Fe can be replaced; y, 0≦y≦3.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
83 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said magnetic oxide layer comprises a cobalt spinel-type magnetic oxide having general formula (III): Co.sub.x N.sub.y Fe.sub.2-(x+y) O.sub.4 (III) wherein M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Ti, Zn, Sn, Cu, Mg, Rh, V, Ga, Sb, Sc, Bi, Y, Su, Eu, Tb, Er, Yb, Ho, Dy, Tm, Gd, Sm, Pb, Re and Ru, by which Fe can be replaced; and x, y, 0<x+y<3, 0≦y≦=2.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said magnetic oxide layer has a thickness of 1000 Å or more.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said magnetic oxide layer has a thickness ranging from 2000 Å to 5000 Å.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transparent substrate is made of a glass selected from the group consisting of quartz glass, crystallized glass, and aluminosilicate glass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transparent substrate is made of a single or polycrystal of a material selected from the group consisting of garium.gadolinium.garnet (GGG), lithium tantalate Al 2 O 3 and MgO.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said band-shaped reflection layer comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Nd, Cr and Pt.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein said band-shaped reflection layer comprises an alloy selected from the group consisting of Fe--Ni, stainless steel, nickel chrome steel, and chromel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said band-shaped reflection layers has a width ranging from 3/10 to 7/10 of the track pitch of said reflection layers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an undercoat layer between said substrate and said magnetic oxide layer, and a protective layer on said reflection layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 12, wherein said undercoat layer is a film made of a component selected from the group consisting of ZnO (001-plane), Mn-Zn ferrite (111-plane), Co spinel ferrite (111-plane), Co-Zn ferrite (111-plane) and MgO (111-plane).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 12, wherein said protective layer comprises a component selected from the group consisting of SiO 2 , SiO, TiO 2 , ZnO, Al 2 O 3 , AlN, Si 3 N 4 , C, TaC, TiC and ZrC.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
39 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a het emitting undercoat layer between said substrate and said magnetic oxide layer, and a heat insulating layer between said magnetic oxide layer and said band-shaped reflection layers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 15, wherein said heat emitting layer comprises a ferrite selected from the group consisting of Co spinel ferrite and Ni spinel ferrite.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 15, wherein said heat emitting undercoat layer has a thickness of about 0.1 μm to about 0.5 μm.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
54 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 15, wherein said heat insulating layer comprises a component selected from the group consisting of Si x O y , Si x N y , SiC, Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , ThO 2 , CaO, CeO 2 , HfO 2 , and BeO.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
53 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an undercoat layer between said substrate and said magnetic oxide layer, and a heat emitting layer and a heat insulating layer between said magnetic oxide layer and said reflection layers, with said heat insulating layer being overlaid on said heat emitting layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 19, wherein said heat emitting layer comprises a ferrite selected from the group consisting of Co spinel ferrite and Ni spinel ferrite.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
26 words
The magneto-optical recording medium as claimed in claim 19, wherein said heat emitting layer has a thickness ranging from about 0.1 μm to about 0.5 μm.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-12 | 1992-12-12 | 1993-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-12 | 1996-12-12 | 1997-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-12 | 2000-12-12 | 2001-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |