US4836142A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aquarium and waterfall system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-12-08
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Granted: 1989-06-06
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Expires: 2006-12-08
Abstract
Abstract An aquarium system having a plurality of aquarium tanks which employs waterfalls between the tanks to enhance the display of marine life. Each one of the aquarium tanks is adapted to contain marine life up to a different predetermined upper water level. The water is directed to form waterfalls which carry it from aquarium tanks having higher upper water levels into aquarium tanks having lower upper water levels. A transfer system pumps water from the tank having the lowest upper water level to the tank having the highest upper water level thereby providing a constant flow of water for the waterfalls.
Inventors
- 👤 Clyde L. Duback
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 03:10
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/003; B; B01; B01F; B01F23/00; B01F23/20; B01F23/23; B01F23/234; B01F23/2341; B01F23/23411; B01F23/237; B01F23/2376; B01F23/23761; B01F23/237611; B05; B05B; B05B17/00; B05B17/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
259 words
An aquarium system, comprising: a first tank constructed and arranged to provide an aquatic environment suitable for marine life, a trough having an imperforate and essentially flat bottom and sides bounding the bottom and which has an upper end joining with the interior of the tank and inclines downwardly from said upper end to a lower end spaced outwardly from the side of the tank, said trough providing a spillway over which water leaves the upper end of the tank with such water flowing as a continuous flat stream of undispersed water which cascades over the lower end of the trough; retaining means mounted in proximity to the upper end of said trough and constructed to strain all water flowing out of said first tank through said trough for retaining aquatic life within the first tank as water flows out over the trough; a second tank constructed and arranged to provide an aquatic environment suitable for marine life, the second tank having an upper end positioned lower than the lower end of the trough and being positioned for receiving the stream of water cascading over the lower end of the trough; dispersing means for dispersing the stream of water received into the second tank, the dispersing means comprising a screen mounted within the second tank in a position spaced horizontally below the lower end of the trough in proximity to the upper level of the water in the second tank and substantially covering the second tank; and means for circulating water from the second tank to the first tank.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
259 words
An aquarium system, comprising: a first tank constructed and arranged to provide an aquatic environment suitable for marine life, a trough having an imperforate and essentially flat bottom and sides bounding the bottom and which has an upper end joining with the interior of the tank and inclines downwardly from said upper end to a lower end spaced outwardly from the side of the tank, said trough providing a spillway over which water leaves the upper end of the tank with such water flowing as a continuous flat stream of undispersed water which cascades over the lower end of the trough; retaining means mounted in proximity to the upper end of said trough and constructed to strain all water flowing out of said first tank through said trough for retaining aquatic life within the first tank as water flows out over the trough; a second tank constructed and arranged to provide an aquatic environment suitable for marine life, the second tank having an upper end positioned lower than the lower end of the trough and being positioned for receiving the stream of water cascading over the lower end of the trough; dispersing means for dispersing the stream of water received into the second tank, the dispersing means comprising a screen mounted within the second tank in a position spaced horizontally below the lower end of the trough in proximity to the upper level of the water in the second tank and substantially covering the second tank; and means for circulating water from the second tank to the first tank.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The system of claim 1, wherein: the retaining means comprises a substantially horizontal screen extending across the first tank and said circulating means includes an inlet introducing water to the first tank connecting with the first tank adjacent its bottom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The aquarium system of claim 1, wherein the dispersing screen further includes a reinforced portion having a plurality of layers of screen located at the position where the stream of water cascading from the lower end of the trough contacts the dispersing screen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
150 words
The aquarium system of claim 1, wherein said means for circulating water comprises another trough having an imperforate and essentially flat bottom and sides bounding the bottom and which has an upper end joining with the interior of the second tank and which inclines downwardly from said upper end to a lower end spaced outwardly from the side of the second tank, said trough providing a spillway over which water leaves the upper end of the second tank with such water flowing as a continuous flat stream of undispersed water which cascades over the lower end of the said other trough; and a third tank constructed and arranged to provide an aquatic environment suitable for marine life, the third tank having an upper end positioned below the lower end of said other trough and positioned to receive the stream of water cascading over the lower end of said other trough.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-06-05 | 1992-12-05 | 1993-06-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-06-05 | 1996-12-05 | 1997-06-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-06-05 | 2000-12-05 | 2001-06-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |