US4835577A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Negative/positive microfilm discriminating system
Assignee: Minolta Co Ltd
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Filing: 1988-02-12
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Granted: 1989-05-30
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Expires: 2008-02-12
Abstract
Abstract A negative-positive microfilm discriminating system for use in a microfilm reader/printer apparatus, comprising a sensor for detecting the densities at a plurality of spots within an image zone of a microfilm strip, and a control circuit for discarding a fraction of the density data when the fraction of the data is representative of a density occurring at less than a predetermined percentage of the total number of spots and discriminating whether the microfilm strip is a negative or a positive on the basis of the remaining fraction of the density data.
Inventors
- 👤 Masafumi Fujita
- 👤 Yasushi Yamade
- 👤 Takao Saijo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 02:14
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/10; G03B21/11; G03B21/118
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
95 words
A negative-positive microfilm discriminating system for use in a microfilm handling apparatus, comprising (a) density detecting means for detecting the densities at a plurality of spots within an image zone of a microfilm strip, (b) means for discarding a fraction of the density data when the fraction of the data is representative of a density occurring at less than a predetermined percentage of the total number of spots, (c) negative-positive discriminating means for discriminating whether said microfilm strip is a negative or a positive on the basis of the remaining fraction of the density data.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
95 words
A negative-positive microfilm discriminating system for use in a microfilm handling apparatus, comprising (a) density detecting means for detecting the densities at a plurality of spots within an image zone of a microfilm strip, (b) means for discarding a fraction of the density data when the fraction of the data is representative of a density occurring at less than a predetermined percentage of the total number of spots, (c) negative-positive discriminating means for discriminating whether said microfilm strip is a negative or a positive on the basis of the remaining fraction of the density data.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A negative-positive microfilm discriminating system as set forth in claim 1, in which said predetermined percentage is 1 percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
76 words
A negative-positive microfilm discriminating system as set forth in claim 1, in which said discarding means is operative to disregard a fraction of said data if the fraction of the data is representative of a density detected at not more than a second predetermined percentage of the total number of spots in each of said spots and if there is no density detected which is immediately adjacent in graduation to the density represented by said fraction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A negative-positive microfilm discriminating system as set forth in claim 3, in which said second predetermined percentage is 5 percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
125 words
An improved method of discriminating a negative from a positive image for use in a microfilm reader/printer, the improvement comprising: measuring the density of a plurality of spots throughout an image; determining the frequency with which each density in a gradation of densities occurs; discarding those spot density measurements whose frequency of occurrence totals less than a first predetermined percentage of the total number of spot density measurements; discarding those spot density measurements whose frequency of occurrence totals less than a second predetermined percentage of the total number of spot density measurements and are not located directly adjacent to another spot density measurement in the gradation of densities, and discriminating a negative from a positive image on the basis of the undiscarded spot density measurements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
125 words
An improved method of discriminating a negative from a positive image for use in a microfilm reader/printer, the improvement comprising: measuring the density of a plurality of spots throughout an image; determining the frequency with which each density in a gradation of densities occurs; discarding those spot density measurements whose frequency of occurrence totals less than a first predetermined percentage of the total number of spot density measurements; discarding those spot density measurements whose frequency of occurrence totals less than a second predetermined percentage of the total number of spot density measurements and are not located directly adjacent to another spot density measurement in the gradation of densities, and discriminating a negative from a positive image on the basis of the undiscarded spot density measurements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the first predetermined percentage is one percent (1%).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the second predetermined percentage is five percent (5%).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-29 | 1992-11-28 | 1993-05-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-29 | 1996-11-28 | 1997-05-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-29 | 2000-11-28 | 2001-05-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |