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US4834264A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dedicated multi-cavity dispenser for solids

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-01-11
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Granted: 1989-05-30
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Expires: 2008-01-11
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for dispensing solid objects such as, for example, pills or tablets, from a bulk supply into a receptacle containing individual doses of such medication. More particularly, the apparatus includes a series of plates, one of which is movable with respect to the other two, causing solid objects of predetermined shape and configuration to be efficiently and automatically transferred from a bulk supply source to individually accessible unit dose packages.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harold B. Siegel
  • 👤 Gunter Zimmerman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 15:28
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65B; B65B35/00; B65B35/30; B65B35/34; B65B35/06; B65B5/00; B65B5/10; B65B5/101; B65B5/103

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 322 words
In an apparatus for dispensing a plurality of pills or tablets or capsules in the form of solid objects, from a bulk supply to a receptacle for the solid objects, said apparatus having hopper means including a support frame for receiving the bulk supply of solid objects; separator means defining the bottom of said hopper means, said separator means including a plurality of separator apertures formed therethrough, shuttle means movably disposed in substantially parallel, juxtaposed relation to said separator means and downstream of said separator means with respect to the flow of solid objects from said hopper means to the receptacle, said shuttle means including a plurality of shuttle apertures formed therethrough; delivery means fixedly disposed in substantially parallel, juxtaposed relation to said shuttle means and downstream of said shuttle means, said delivery means including a plurality of delivery apertures formed therein through which the solid objects ultimately pass into a receptacle placed downstream of said apparatus, the improvement comprising spacer means defined by a pair of replaceable spacer strips, each of said spacer strips being attached on opposing sides of said support frame in interposed relation between said shuttle means and said delivery means, each of said spacer strips defining a substantially L-shaped cross-section with the notch of each of said L-shapes facing the corresponding notch of the opposed spacer strip, said shuttle means being movably disposed across said spacer strips within said notches, when the spacer strips are replaced by ones having notches of different thickness the distance between said shuttle means and said delivery means is adjusted by the difference in thickness of the notch in the replaced spacer strips, and, riser means defined by a pair of riser strips, one of said riser strips being attached on opposing sides of said support frame in interposed relation between said separator means and said shuttle means, whereby the distance between said separator means and said shuttle means may be adjusted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 322 words
In an apparatus for dispensing a plurality of pills or tablets or capsules in the form of solid objects, from a bulk supply to a receptacle for the solid objects, said apparatus having hopper means including a support frame for receiving the bulk supply of solid objects; separator means defining the bottom of said hopper means, said separator means including a plurality of separator apertures formed therethrough, shuttle means movably disposed in substantially parallel, juxtaposed relation to said separator means and downstream of said separator means with respect to the flow of solid objects from said hopper means to the receptacle, said shuttle means including a plurality of shuttle apertures formed therethrough; delivery means fixedly disposed in substantially parallel, juxtaposed relation to said shuttle means and downstream of said shuttle means, said delivery means including a plurality of delivery apertures formed therein through which the solid objects ultimately pass into a receptacle placed downstream of said apparatus, the improvement comprising spacer means defined by a pair of replaceable spacer strips, each of said spacer strips being attached on opposing sides of said support frame in interposed relation between said shuttle means and said delivery means, each of said spacer strips defining a substantially L-shaped cross-section with the notch of each of said L-shapes facing the corresponding notch of the opposed spacer strip, said shuttle means being movably disposed across said spacer strips within said notches, when the spacer strips are replaced by ones having notches of different thickness the distance between said shuttle means and said delivery means is adjusted by the difference in thickness of the notch in the replaced spacer strips, and, riser means defined by a pair of riser strips, one of said riser strips being attached on opposing sides of said support frame in interposed relation between said separator means and said shuttle means, whereby the distance between said separator means and said shuttle means may be adjusted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
An apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising shuttle biasing means attached to said support frame in engaging relation to a portion of said shuttle means, whereby said shuttle means is normally urged to a first shuttle plate position and, upon overcoming the normal force of said shuttle biasing means, may be moved to a second shuttle plate position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said hopper means comprises a collar mounted on said frame in receiving and retaining relation to the bulk supply of solid objects, and a stirring means mounted on said frame whereby the bulk supply solid objects may be agitated within said collar.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
An apparatus as in claim 3 wherein said stirring means is movably mounted on said support frame, said stirring means comprising a plurality of stirring arms and motor means operatively connected to said arms, whereby said arms may agitate the bulk supply within said collar.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
An apparatus as in claim 3 wherein said collar comprises a cylinder having open first and second ends.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
An apparatus as in claim 5 wherein said delivery means comprises a delivery plate attached to said support frame and wherein the central axis of each of said delivery apertures is in non-registering relation to the central axis of a corresponding one of said separator apertures.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
An apparatus as in claim 3 wherein said separator means substantially closes said second end of said collar to define the bottom of said hopper means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
An apparatus as in claim 7 wherein said separator apertures are each dimensioned and configured to receive at least one of the solid objects therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
An apparatus as in claim 8 wherein said shuttle means comprises a shuttle plate, said shuttle plate being movably mounted on said frame for reciprocating movement between a first shuttle plate position and a second shuttle plate position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
An apparatus as in claim 9 wherein said reciprocating movement is substantially transverse to the central axis of each one of said plurality of separator apertures, said shuttle apertures and said delivery apertures.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 40 words
An apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said first shuttle plate position is defined by vertical registry of the central axis of each one of said separator apertures with the central axis of a corresponding one of said shuttle apertures.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 40 words
An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said second shuttle plate position is defined by vertical registry of the central axis of each one of said shuttle apertures with the central axis of a corresponding one of said delivery apertures.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-29 1992-11-28 1993-05-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-29 1996-11-28 1997-05-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-29 2000-11-28 2001-05-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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