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US4834083A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aerosol device

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1988-05-12
•
Granted: 1989-05-30
•
Expires: 2008-05-12
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Abstract

Abstract The invention is a dispenser for use with aerosol formulations for inhalation therapy. The dispenser is small, conveniently carried, and features means to prevent unintended actuation of the aerosol canister and means to prevent dust and dirt from entering the dispenser during storage.

Inventors

  • 👤 David C. Byram
  • 👤 Gerald W. Teiken
  • 👤 Ralph D. Whaley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 05:27
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M11/00; A61M11/06; B; B65; B65D; B65D83/00; B65D83/14; B65D83/38; B65D83/384; B65D83/386; A61M15/00; A61M15/009; A61M2205/00; A61M2205/27; A61M2205/276

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 285 words
A dispenser for use with an aerosol container, the aerosol container having a valve for dispensing aerosol, the valve having a hollow valve stem which is movable relative to the container between an extended closed position and a depressed open position for discharge of aerosol, the dispenser comprising: a housing with a front face terminating in a mouthpiece, which front face has an inside surface and which housing is adapted to receive an aerosol container and comprises a support block with a socket adapted to receive the valve stem, which support block has an orifice allowing open communication between the valve and the mouthpiece; an actuator manually depressable between a closed position and an actuating position, having a first end pivotally mounted to the housing, a second manually depressable end, and a releasably engageable stop means to prevent unintended depression of the manually depressable end to the actuating position; and a catch means for preventing unintended depression of the actuator, which means is engageable with the stop means of the actuator when the actuator is in the closed position; and a gate means to open and close the mouthpiece, which gate means is mounted on the front face of the housing and comprises a wall section and a lift means to slide the wall section between a closed position in which the stop means of the actuator is engageable with the catch means, and the open communication between the valve and the mouthpiece is interrupted, and an open position in which open communication exists between the valve and the mouthpiece, and the stop means of the actuator is not engageable with the catch means thus permitting manual depression of the actuator to the actuating position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 285 words
A dispenser for use with an aerosol container, the aerosol container having a valve for dispensing aerosol, the valve having a hollow valve stem which is movable relative to the container between an extended closed position and a depressed open position for discharge of aerosol, the dispenser comprising: a housing with a front face terminating in a mouthpiece, which front face has an inside surface and which housing is adapted to receive an aerosol container and comprises a support block with a socket adapted to receive the valve stem, which support block has an orifice allowing open communication between the valve and the mouthpiece; an actuator manually depressable between a closed position and an actuating position, having a first end pivotally mounted to the housing, a second manually depressable end, and a releasably engageable stop means to prevent unintended depression of the manually depressable end to the actuating position; and a catch means for preventing unintended depression of the actuator, which means is engageable with the stop means of the actuator when the actuator is in the closed position; and a gate means to open and close the mouthpiece, which gate means is mounted on the front face of the housing and comprises a wall section and a lift means to slide the wall section between a closed position in which the stop means of the actuator is engageable with the catch means, and the open communication between the valve and the mouthpiece is interrupted, and an open position in which open communication exists between the valve and the mouthpiece, and the stop means of the actuator is not engageable with the catch means thus permitting manual depression of the actuator to the actuating position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the actuator may be pivoted to an open position in which the manually depressable end of the actuator is remote from the housing and whereby an aerosol container may be placed in or removed from the dispenser.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the actuator comprises a boss means to facilitate actuation of the aerosol container upon the depression of the manually depressable end of the actuator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
A dispenser according to claim 2, wherein the actuator comprises a releasably engaged latch means to prevent accidental pivoting of the actuator to the open position, in which open position unintended displacement of an aerosol container from the dispenser may occur.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A dispenser according to claim 4, wherein the housing comprises a flange which releasably engages the latch means of the actuator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 63 words
A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the stop means and catch means are engaged with one another when the actuator is in the closed position and wherein the gate means comprises a deflector means for contacting the stop means of the actuator and displacing the stop means from engagement with the catch means when the gate means is in the open position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 56 words
A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the actuator comprises a spring means to hold the stop means removed from the catch means when the actuator is in the closed position and wherein depression of the actuator causes the stop means to engage the catch means except when the gate means is in the open position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a front aerosol container assembly support structure and a rear aerosol container assembly support structure, which support structures define a chamber into which an aerosol container assembly may be placed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A dispenser according to claim 8, wherein the front aerosol container assembly support structure comprises a surface adjacent to the inside surface of the front face of the housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
A dispenser according to claim 8, wherein the gate means is slideable between the inside surface of the front face of the housing and the adjacent surface of the front aerosol container assembly support structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 58 words
A dispenser according to claim 9, wherein the gate means includes a ridge and the inside surface of the front face of the housing contains a groove, which ridge engages the groove when the gate means is in the open position, thereby preventing the gate means when in the open position from falling back to the closed position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the lift means of the gate means is a tab which protrudes through a slot in the front face of the housing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 53 words
A dispenser according to claim 9, wherein the gate means includes a ridge and the inside surface of the front face of the housing includes a groove, which ridge engages the groove when the gate means is in the closed position, thereby preventing inadvertent movement of the gate means from the closed position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises two halves joined by male/female interlocking joints.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the housing is constructed of high density polyethylene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the actuator is constructed of a polyacetal homopolymer resin.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 16 words
A dispenser according to claim 1, wherein the gate means is constructed of high density polyethylene.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 522 words
A dispenser for use with an aerosol container, the aerosol container having a valve for dispensing aerosol, the valve having a hollow valve stem which is movable relative to the container between an extended closed position and a depressed open position for discharge of aerosol, the dispenser comprising: a housing with a front face terminating in a mouthpiece, which front face has an inside surface and which housing is adapted to receive an aerosol container and comprises a support block with a socket adapted to receive the valve stem, which support block has an orifice allowing open communication between the valve and the mouthpiece; an actuator manually depressable between a closed position and an actuating position, having a first end pivotally mounted to the housing, a second manually depressable end, and a releasably engageable stop means to prevent unintended depression of the manually depressable end to the actuating position; and a catch means for preventing unintended depression of the actuator, which means is engageable with the stop means of the actuator when the actuator is in the closed position; and a gate means to open and close the mouthpiece, which gate means is mounted on the front face of the housing and comprises a wall section and a lift means to slide the wall section between a closed position in which the stop means of the actuator is engageable with the catch means, and the open communication between the valve and the mouthpiece is interrupted, and an open position in which open communication exists between the valve and the mouthpiece, and the stop means of the actuator is not engageable with the catch means thus permitting manual depression of the actuator to the actuating position; which housing further comprises a flange which releasably engages the latch means of the actuator; a front aerosol container assembly support structure and a rear aerosol container assembly support structure, which support structures define a chamber into which an aerosol container assembly may be placed; and which front aerosol container assembly support structure comprises a surface adjacent to the inside surface of the front face of the housing; which actuator may be pivoted to an open position in which the manually depressable end of the actuator is remote from the housing and whereby an aerosol container may be placed in or removed from the dispenser, and which actuator further comprises: a boss means to facilitate actuation of the aerosol container upon the depression of the manually depressable end of the actuator; and a releasably engaged latch means to prevent accidental pivoting of the actuator to the open position, in which open position unintended displacement of an aerosol container from the dispenser may occur; and which gate means is slideable between the inside surface of the front face of the housing and the adjacent surface of the front aerosol container assembly support structure and further comprises a deflector section which contacts the stop means of the actuator and displaces the stop means from engagement with the catch means when the gate means is in the open position, thus permitting manual depression of the actuator to the actuating position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 522 words
A dispenser for use with an aerosol container, the aerosol container having a valve for dispensing aerosol, the valve having a hollow valve stem which is movable relative to the container between an extended closed position and a depressed open position for discharge of aerosol, the dispenser comprising: a housing with a front face terminating in a mouthpiece, which front face has an inside surface and which housing is adapted to receive an aerosol container and comprises a support block with a socket adapted to receive the valve stem, which support block has an orifice allowing open communication between the valve and the mouthpiece; an actuator manually depressable between a closed position and an actuating position, having a first end pivotally mounted to the housing, a second manually depressable end, and a releasably engageable stop means to prevent unintended depression of the manually depressable end to the actuating position; and a catch means for preventing unintended depression of the actuator, which means is engageable with the stop means of the actuator when the actuator is in the closed position; and a gate means to open and close the mouthpiece, which gate means is mounted on the front face of the housing and comprises a wall section and a lift means to slide the wall section between a closed position in which the stop means of the actuator is engageable with the catch means, and the open communication between the valve and the mouthpiece is interrupted, and an open position in which open communication exists between the valve and the mouthpiece, and the stop means of the actuator is not engageable with the catch means thus permitting manual depression of the actuator to the actuating position; which housing further comprises a flange which releasably engages the latch means of the actuator; a front aerosol container assembly support structure and a rear aerosol container assembly support structure, which support structures define a chamber into which an aerosol container assembly may be placed; and which front aerosol container assembly support structure comprises a surface adjacent to the inside surface of the front face of the housing; which actuator may be pivoted to an open position in which the manually depressable end of the actuator is remote from the housing and whereby an aerosol container may be placed in or removed from the dispenser, and which actuator further comprises: a boss means to facilitate actuation of the aerosol container upon the depression of the manually depressable end of the actuator; and a releasably engaged latch means to prevent accidental pivoting of the actuator to the open position, in which open position unintended displacement of an aerosol container from the dispenser may occur; and which gate means is slideable between the inside surface of the front face of the housing and the adjacent surface of the front aerosol container assembly support structure and further comprises a deflector section which contacts the stop means of the actuator and displaces the stop means from engagement with the catch means when the gate means is in the open position, thus permitting manual depression of the actuator to the actuating position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-29 1992-11-28 1993-05-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-29 1996-11-28 1997-05-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-29 2000-11-28 2001-05-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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