US4832234A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Plug
Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1988-05-17
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Granted: 1989-05-23
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Expires: 2008-05-17
Abstract
Abstract An improved plug for an aperture such as the paint drain hole in an automotive body comprises an integral flat body having two opposed aligning protuberances and two opposed engaging protuberances formed adjacent the edge of the body. At least one engaging protuberance is angled radially outwardly and has sufficient spring qualities to allow a snap mount of the plug into the aperture.
Inventors
- 👤 Francis C. Peterson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 16:20
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B5/00; F16B5/06; F16B5/0607; F16B5/0621; F16B5/0664; B; B62; B62D; B62D25/00; B62D25/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
366 words
An improved plug for engaging a workpiece to close an aperture extending therethrough, said workpiece having an outer surface and an inner surface, said aperture being defined by at least one sidewall extending from said outer to said inner surface, said plug comprising: a relatively thin substantially planar-shaped body defined by a perimeter, said perimeter being of a sufficient magnitude to permit said body to completely cover said aperture, said body having no openings therethrough, said body having a first side for facing away from said aperture and a second side for facing toward said aperture and abutting said workpiece in the region of said aperture; at least two means for aligning said body with respect to said sidewall formed on said body adjacent said perimeter and extending into said aperture and engaging said sidewall to substantially restrict the movement of the body with respect to the aperture, at least one of said aligning means being positioned for aligning said body along a first axis with respect to said workpiece, and at least one aligning means being positioned for aligning said body along a second axis substantially perpendicular to said first axis with respect to said workpiece; and finger means included in at least one said aligning means extending from the plane of said body adjacent the perimeter thereof at an acute angle to said plane, said finger means being formed by a shaped depression in said first side of said body and a corresponding protuberance from said second side of said body, said depression lying along an axis disposed at an acute angle to said second side, said depression further having a depth sufficient to permit said finger means to engage said juncture, said finger means further having associated therewith a diametrically opposed aligning means for engaging the sidewall, said finger means being formed from a material having a sufficient springlike quality to cooperate with said diametrically opposed aligning means to permit snapping of said body into place in said aperture, said finger means being disposed for contacting the workpiece adjacent the juncture between the sidewall and the inner surface of the workpiece for retaining said plug in said aperture in a relatively snug manner.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
366 words
An improved plug for engaging a workpiece to close an aperture extending therethrough, said workpiece having an outer surface and an inner surface, said aperture being defined by at least one sidewall extending from said outer to said inner surface, said plug comprising: a relatively thin substantially planar-shaped body defined by a perimeter, said perimeter being of a sufficient magnitude to permit said body to completely cover said aperture, said body having no openings therethrough, said body having a first side for facing away from said aperture and a second side for facing toward said aperture and abutting said workpiece in the region of said aperture; at least two means for aligning said body with respect to said sidewall formed on said body adjacent said perimeter and extending into said aperture and engaging said sidewall to substantially restrict the movement of the body with respect to the aperture, at least one of said aligning means being positioned for aligning said body along a first axis with respect to said workpiece, and at least one aligning means being positioned for aligning said body along a second axis substantially perpendicular to said first axis with respect to said workpiece; and finger means included in at least one said aligning means extending from the plane of said body adjacent the perimeter thereof at an acute angle to said plane, said finger means being formed by a shaped depression in said first side of said body and a corresponding protuberance from said second side of said body, said depression lying along an axis disposed at an acute angle to said second side, said depression further having a depth sufficient to permit said finger means to engage said juncture, said finger means further having associated therewith a diametrically opposed aligning means for engaging the sidewall, said finger means being formed from a material having a sufficient springlike quality to cooperate with said diametrically opposed aligning means to permit snapping of said body into place in said aperture, said finger means being disposed for contacting the workpiece adjacent the juncture between the sidewall and the inner surface of the workpiece for retaining said plug in said aperture in a relatively snug manner.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The improved plug of claim further comprising two diametrically opposed aligning means lying along an axis substantially perpendicular to the axis established by said finger means and its diametrically opposed alignment means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
63 words
The improved plug of claim 2, wherein said alignment means are formed by shaped depressions in said first side of said body adjacent said perimeter, each depression having associated therewith a correspondingly shaped protuberance from the second side of said body, each said protuberance for extending into said aperture and cooperating with said sidewall to align said body with respect to said aperture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The improved plug of claim 1, wherein said depression forming said finger means is adapted to mate with means for bending said finger, whereby said acute angle can be adjusted to appropriately retain said plug in said aperture.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
The improved plug of claim 4 further comprising a flange extending around said body adjacent said perimeter thereof, said flange further forming a groove open to the second side of said body, said groove adapted for receiving a sealant to provide a relatively secure seal between said second side of said plug and said outer surface of said workpiece to thereby sealingly close said aperture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The plug of claim 5, wherein said acute angle is in the range of about 45 to about 89 degrees.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
281 words
An improved plug for engaging a workpiece to close an aperture extending therethrough, said workpiece forming an outer surface and an inner surface, said aperture being defined by at least one sidewall extending from said outer to said inner surface along a juncture therebetween; said plug comprising: a relatively thin, substantially planar-shaped body defined by a perimeter of sufficient magnitude to permit said body to completely cover said aperture, said body further having a first side for facing away from said aperture and a second side for facing toward said aperture and abutting said workpiece in the region of said aperture, said body being free of openings therein between said first and second sides; at least one shaped protuberance formed in said second side of said body by a corresponding depression formed in said first side adjacent said perimeter, said protuberance being adapted to extend into said aperture and engage said sidewall to substantially restrict the movement of the plug with respect to the aperture to align said plug along a first axis with respect to said workpiece; at least one finger means protruding from said second side and corresponding to a depression formed in said first side, said finger means having a shape and disposed at an angle to abut said sidewall adjacent said juncture, said finger means having a sufficient spring bias to exert a force in a radially outward direction against said sidewall at said juncture, said force being sufficient to inhibit the removal of said plug from said aperture, said finger means being adapted to align said plug along a second axis with respect to said workpiece, said second axis being substantially perpendicular to said first axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
281 words
An improved plug for engaging a workpiece to close an aperture extending therethrough, said workpiece forming an outer surface and an inner surface, said aperture being defined by at least one sidewall extending from said outer to said inner surface along a juncture therebetween; said plug comprising: a relatively thin, substantially planar-shaped body defined by a perimeter of sufficient magnitude to permit said body to completely cover said aperture, said body further having a first side for facing away from said aperture and a second side for facing toward said aperture and abutting said workpiece in the region of said aperture, said body being free of openings therein between said first and second sides; at least one shaped protuberance formed in said second side of said body by a corresponding depression formed in said first side adjacent said perimeter, said protuberance being adapted to extend into said aperture and engage said sidewall to substantially restrict the movement of the plug with respect to the aperture to align said plug along a first axis with respect to said workpiece; at least one finger means protruding from said second side and corresponding to a depression formed in said first side, said finger means having a shape and disposed at an angle to abut said sidewall adjacent said juncture, said finger means having a sufficient spring bias to exert a force in a radially outward direction against said sidewall at said juncture, said force being sufficient to inhibit the removal of said plug from said aperture, said finger means being adapted to align said plug along a second axis with respect to said workpiece, said second axis being substantially perpendicular to said first axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
87 words
The improved plug of claim 7, wherein said aligning means comprises at least two shaped protuberances adjacent said perimeter and said lockingly engaging means comprises two finger means adjacent said perimeter, said two shaped protuberances being diametrically opposed along said first axis and said two finger means being diametrically opposed along said second axis, said two finger means being angled in radially outward directions away from each other to lockingly engage opposed sidewall regions and thereby retain said plug in said aperture in a relatively snug manner.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
77 words
The improved plug of claim 8, wherein the depressions in said first side forming said two finger means are adapted to receive means for bending said finger means to adjust said angular orientation, said plug being adapted for ready insertion into said aperture and said bending means thereafter applied to bend said fingers in radially outward opposing directions to relatively firmly engage said workpiece in the region of said juncture and retain said plug in said workpiece.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
93 words
The improved plug of claim 9, wherein said body is formed of a material having a spring constant sufficient to permit said body to flex about an axis perpendicular to a plane including both finger means when both said finger means are positioned in contact with opposing sidewalls of the aperture and a force is applied to the body in a direction defined from the outer surface of said workpiece towards the inner surface, whereby said body flexes in response to said force to permit said plug to be snapped into said aperture.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
66 words
The plug of claim 10 further comprising a flange extending around the perimeter of said body adjacent said perimeter, said flange further forming a groove open to the second side of said body, said groove adapted for receiving a sealant to provide a relatively secure seal between said second side of said plug and said outer surface of said workpiece to thereby sealingly close said aperture.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
286 words
An improved plug for engaging a wormpiece to close an aperture extending therethrough, said workpiece having an outer surface and an inner surface, said aperture being defined by at least one sidewall extending from said outer to said inner surface along a juncture therebetween, said plug comprising: a relatively thin body defined by a perimeter, said perimeter being of a sufficient size to permit said body to completely cover said aperture, said body having no openings therethrough, said body having a first side for facing away from said aperture and a second side for facing toward said aperture and abutting said workpiece in the region of said aperture; at least two means for aligning said body with respect to said sidewall formed on said body adjacent said perimeter and extending into said aperture and engaging said sidewall to substantially restrict the movement of the body with respect to the aperture, at least one of said aligning means being positioned for aligning said body along a first axis with respect to said workpiece, and at least one aligning means being positioned for aligning said body along a second axis substantially perpendicular to said first axis with respect to said workpiece; and finger means included in at least one said aligning means extending from the plane of said body adjacent the perimeter thereof, said finger means being formed by a shaped depression in said first side of said body and a corresponding protuberance from said second side of said body, said depression having a depth sufficient to permit said finger means to engage said juncture said finger means having a sufficient spring bias to exert a force in a radially outward direction against said sidewall at said juncture.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
286 words
An improved plug for engaging a wormpiece to close an aperture extending therethrough, said workpiece having an outer surface and an inner surface, said aperture being defined by at least one sidewall extending from said outer to said inner surface along a juncture therebetween, said plug comprising: a relatively thin body defined by a perimeter, said perimeter being of a sufficient size to permit said body to completely cover said aperture, said body having no openings therethrough, said body having a first side for facing away from said aperture and a second side for facing toward said aperture and abutting said workpiece in the region of said aperture; at least two means for aligning said body with respect to said sidewall formed on said body adjacent said perimeter and extending into said aperture and engaging said sidewall to substantially restrict the movement of the body with respect to the aperture, at least one of said aligning means being positioned for aligning said body along a first axis with respect to said workpiece, and at least one aligning means being positioned for aligning said body along a second axis substantially perpendicular to said first axis with respect to said workpiece; and finger means included in at least one said aligning means extending from the plane of said body adjacent the perimeter thereof, said finger means being formed by a shaped depression in said first side of said body and a corresponding protuberance from said second side of said body, said depression having a depth sufficient to permit said finger means to engage said juncture said finger means having a sufficient spring bias to exert a force in a radially outward direction against said sidewall at said juncture.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
53 words
The improved plug of claim 12 wherein said finger means has associated therewith a diametrically opposed aligning means for engaging the sidewall, and wherein said plug further comprises two diametrically opposed aligning means lying along an axis substantially perpendicular to the axis established by said finger means and its diametrically opposed alignment means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
63 words
The improved plug of claim 13, wherein said aligning means are formed by shaped depressions in said first side of said body adjacent said perimeter, each depression having associated therewith a correspondingly shaped protuberance from the second side of said body, each said protuberance for extending into said aperture and cooperating with said sidewall to align said body with respect to said aperture.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
55 words
The improved plug of claim 14, wherein said depression forming said finger means is adapted to mate with means for bending said finger, whereby said finger means may be adjusted to extend from said body at an acute angle thereto, and wherein said acute angle can be adjusted to retain said plug in said aperture.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
64 words
The improved plug of claim 15 further comprising a flange extending around said body adjacent said perimeter thereof, said flange forming a groove open to the second side of said body, said groove adapted for receiving a sealant to provide a relatively secure seal between said second side of said plug and said outer surface of said workpiece to thereby sealingly close said aperture.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-22 | 1992-11-21 | 1993-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-22 | 1996-11-21 | 1997-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-22 | 2000-11-21 | 2001-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |