US4830671A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ink compositions for ink jet printing
Assignee: Wilmington Trust FSB
•
Filing: 1987-09-18
•
Granted: 1989-05-16
•
Expires: 2007-09-18
Abstract
Abstract An ink composition is proved having the properties of stability and uniformity of performance under ink jet printing conditions and desired printing properties can be obtained with hot melt ink compositions consisting of a resinous binder comprised of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 represents a polymerized fatty acid residue with two carboxylic acid groups removed R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represent an alkylene with up to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene with 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylene with 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkarylene with 7 to 12 carbon atoms and R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each represents an alkyl having up to 36 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl having up to 36 carbon atoms and aryl having up to 36 carbon atoms or an alkaryl having up to 36 carbon atoms said resinous binder having a melt viscosity of less than 250 CPS at 50 degrees C and a colorant distributed through the resinous binder in an effective amount sufficient to impart a predetermined color to the resulting hot melt ink composition.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles R. Frihart
- 👤 Mark S. Pavlin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 23:40
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/30; C09D11/34; C08; C08G; C08G69/00; C08G69/02; C08G69/26; C08G69/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
The composition which comprises the condensation reaction product of: (a) one stoichiometric equivalent of polymerized fatty acid, (b) about two stoichiometric equaivalents of a diamine or a mixture of diamines of the formula NH 2 -R 6 -NH 2 wherein R 6 is an alkylene having up to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylene have 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkarylene having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and (c) about two stoichiometric equivalents of a monocarboxylic acid or a mixture of monocarboxylic acids of the formula R 7 -COOH wherein R 7 is an alkyl having up to 36 carbon atoms, an aryl having up to 36 carbon atoms or an alkaryl having up to 36 carbon atoms, and a colorant distributed through the reaction product in an effective amount sufficient to impart a predetermined color to the resulting composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
The composition which comprises the condensation reaction product of: (a) one stoichiometric equivalent of polymerized fatty acid, (b) about two stoichiometric equaivalents of a diamine or a mixture of diamines of the formula NH 2 -R 6 -NH 2 wherein R 6 is an alkylene having up to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylene have 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkarylene having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and (c) about two stoichiometric equivalents of a monocarboxylic acid or a mixture of monocarboxylic acids of the formula R 7 -COOH wherein R 7 is an alkyl having up to 36 carbon atoms, an aryl having up to 36 carbon atoms or an alkaryl having up to 36 carbon atoms, and a colorant distributed through the reaction product in an effective amount sufficient to impart a predetermined color to the resulting composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
A hot melt ink composition for use ink jet printing comprised of (a) tetraamide having a viscosity of 250 CPS or less at a temperature of 150 degrees C. and (b) a colorant distributed through the tetraamide in an effective amount sufficient to impart a predetermined color to the resulting hot melt ink composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
A hot melt ink composition for use ink jet printing comprised of (a) tetraamide having a viscosity of 250 CPS or less at a temperature of 150 degrees C. and (b) a colorant distributed through the tetraamide in an effective amount sufficient to impart a predetermined color to the resulting hot melt ink composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
175 words
A hot melt ink composition for use in ink jet printing comprised of: (a) a resinous binder comprised of the compound of the formula ##STR4## wherein R 1 represents a polymerized fatty acid residue with two carboxylic acid groups removed, R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represent an alkylene with up to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene with 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylene with 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkarylene with 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each represents an alkyl having up to 36 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl having up to 36 carbon atoms and aryl having up to 36 carbon atoms or an alkaryl having up to 36 carbon atoms said resinous binder having a melt viscosity of less than 250 CPS at 150 degrees C. and (b) a colorant distributed through the resinous binder in an effective amount sufficient to impart a predetermined color to the resulting hot melt ink composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
175 words
A hot melt ink composition for use in ink jet printing comprised of: (a) a resinous binder comprised of the compound of the formula ##STR4## wherein R 1 represents a polymerized fatty acid residue with two carboxylic acid groups removed, R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represent an alkylene with up to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene with 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylene with 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkarylene with 7 to 12 carbon atoms, and R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each represents an alkyl having up to 36 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl having up to 36 carbon atoms and aryl having up to 36 carbon atoms or an alkaryl having up to 36 carbon atoms said resinous binder having a melt viscosity of less than 250 CPS at 150 degrees C. and (b) a colorant distributed through the resinous binder in an effective amount sufficient to impart a predetermined color to the resulting hot melt ink composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The ink composition according to claim 3 wherein R 2 and R 3 are lower alkyls having up to 6 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The ink composition according to claim 3 wherein R 2 and R 3 are ethylene radicals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The ink composition according to claim 3 wherein R 2 and R 3 are each hexamethylene radicals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The ink composition according to claim 3 wherein R 4 and R 5 are saturated alkyls.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The hot melt ink composition according to claim 3 wherein R 4 and R 5 are stearyl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The hot melt ink composition according to claim 3 wherein the colorant is a pigment.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The hot melt ink composition according to claim 3 wherein the colorant is a dye.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The hot melt composition according to claim 3 wherein the colorant is a dye which is soluble in the resinous binder.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
The hot melt ink composition according to claim 3 wherein the colorant is a dye and said composition further contains a solvent for the dye which is nonvolatile at the temperature at which the ink composition will be printed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
The hot melt ink composition according to claim 3 which further contains an effective amount of a placticizer which is nonvolatile at the temperature at which the ink composition will be printed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The hot melt ink composition according to claim 3 which further contains effective amounts of viscosity reducing agent for the resinous binder which is nonvolatile at the temperature at which the hot melt compostion will be printed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The hot melt ink composition according to claim 3 wherein the resinous binder is represented by the formula ##STR5##
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-15 | 1992-11-14 | 1993-05-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-15 | 1996-11-14 | 1997-05-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-15 | 2000-11-14 | 2001-05-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |