US4830670A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Erasable ballpoint-pen ink before being cured
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-06-18
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Granted: 1989-05-16
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Expires: 2007-06-18
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to an erasable ballpoint pen ink before being cured, especially one which can be easily erased by using an eraser directly after it is written on paper, but which, after a longer period of time, becomes cured. The erasable ballpoint pen ink comprises an alcohol soluble pigment, a carrier, solvent and glycerol in such a way that the above mentioned components are in the weight-percentage ratio as follows, when the total weight of the ink is 100%: alcohol soluble pigment 10-20%, carrier 40-70%, solvent 15-35%, and glycerol 3-15%.
Inventors
- 👤 Jackson M. Danyu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:56
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16; C09D11/18; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
67 words
A ballpoint pen ink composition capable of being easily erased from paper, which consists essentially of an alcohol soluble pigment; a carrier selected from the group consisting of octyl-modified urrea resin, butyl modified urea resin, dicyandiamide resin and melamine; a solvent selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol and hexylene glycol; and glycerol, all in a suitable proportion to a total weight of the ink composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
67 words
A ballpoint pen ink composition capable of being easily erased from paper, which consists essentially of an alcohol soluble pigment; a carrier selected from the group consisting of octyl-modified urrea resin, butyl modified urea resin, dicyandiamide resin and melamine; a solvent selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol and hexylene glycol; and glycerol, all in a suitable proportion to a total weight of the ink composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The ballpoint pen ink composition of claim 1, including 10-20 wt % of said alcohol soluble pigment, 40-70 wt % of said carrier, 15-35 wt % of said solvent, and 3-15 wt % of said glycerol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The ballpoint pen ink composition of claim 1, consisting of 10-20 wt % of said alcohol soluble pigment, 40-70 wt % of said carrier, 15-35 wt % of said solvent, and 3-15 wt % of said glycerol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The ballpoint pen ink composition of claim 2, wherein said alcohol soluble pigment is selected from the group consisting of organic red, prussian blue, phthalocyanine blue, victoria blue and phthalocyanine green.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The ballpoint pen ink composition of claim 3, wherein said alcohol soluble pigment is selected from the group consisting of organic red, prussian blue, phthalocyanine blue, victoria blue and phthalocyanine green.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
115 words
A ballpoint ink composition capable of being easily erased from paper, prepared by the steps comprising: (1) preparing a mixture by adding an alcohol soluble pigment to a solvent selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol and hexylene glycol, mixing and heating said mixture until said alcohol soluble pigment is totally and uniformly dissolved, and cooling the resulting mixture. (2) preparing a carrier selected from the group consisting of octyl-modified urea resin, butyl-modified urea resin, dicyandiamide resin, and melamine, (3) adding the mixture resulting form step (1) to said carrier and mixing, and (4) adding glycerol to the product resulting from step (3) and subjecting the resulting glycerol-containing mixture to a pressure filter treatment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
115 words
A ballpoint ink composition capable of being easily erased from paper, prepared by the steps comprising: (1) preparing a mixture by adding an alcohol soluble pigment to a solvent selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol and hexylene glycol, mixing and heating said mixture until said alcohol soluble pigment is totally and uniformly dissolved, and cooling the resulting mixture. (2) preparing a carrier selected from the group consisting of octyl-modified urea resin, butyl-modified urea resin, dicyandiamide resin, and melamine, (3) adding the mixture resulting form step (1) to said carrier and mixing, and (4) adding glycerol to the product resulting from step (3) and subjecting the resulting glycerol-containing mixture to a pressure filter treatment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The ballpoint ink composition of claim 6, having 10-20 wt % of said alcohol soluble pigment, 40-70 wt % of said carrier, 15-35 wt % of said solvent, and 3-15 wt % of said glycerol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The ballpoint ink composition of claim 7, wherein said carrier is prepared by adding one of octanol and butanol to urea resin, and heating the resulting mixture in a reflux condenser.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The ballpoint ink composition of claim 6, wherein said alcohol soluble pigment is selected from the group consisting of organic red, prussian blue, phthalocyanine blue, victoria blue and phthalocyanine green.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The ballpoint ink composition of claim 7, wherein said alcohol soluble pigment is selected from the group consisting of organic red, prussian blue, phthalocyanine blue, victoria blue and phthalocyanine green.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The ballpoint ink composition of claim 8, wherein said alcohol soluble pigment is selected from the group consisting of organic red, prussian blue, phthalocyanine blue, victoria blue and phthalocyanine green.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-15 | 1992-11-14 | 1993-05-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-15 | 1996-11-14 | 1997-05-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-15 | 2000-11-14 | 2001-05-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |