US4829580A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Text analysis system with letter sequence recognition and speech stress assignment arrangement
Assignee: TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY AT&T BELL LABORATORIES
•
Filing: 1986-03-26
•
Granted: 1989-05-09
•
Expires: 2006-03-26
Abstract
Abstract In text-to-speech generating arrangements, text is analyzed to determine the language source of words therein by successively selecting letter sequences of each word in the text. At least one signal representative of the probability that the text word corresponds to a particular language source is generated responsive to the selected letter sequences and a language source is selected for converting the text work to a phonetic string responsive to the probability representative signals.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth W. Church
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:00
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L13/00; G10L13/08; G06; G06F; G06F40/00; G06F40/20; G06F40/205; G06F40/216; G06F40/263
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
115 words
A method for analyzing text having words from a plurality of language sources comprising the steps of: generating signals representative of successive letter sequences of a word in the text; forming at least one signal representative of the probability that each of the successive letter sequences corresponds to a particular language source, including; storing a set of signals, each signal corresponding to the probability of occurrence of a prescribed letter sequence in a particular language; addressing said stored probability of occurrence signal responsive to each successive letter sequence; and generating a signal representative of the probability of occurrence of said text word in said particular language responsive to said addressed letter sequence-probability of occurrence signals.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
115 words
A method for analyzing text having words from a plurality of language sources comprising the steps of: generating signals representative of successive letter sequences of a word in the text; forming at least one signal representative of the probability that each of the successive letter sequences corresponds to a particular language source, including; storing a set of signals, each signal corresponding to the probability of occurrence of a prescribed letter sequence in a particular language; addressing said stored probability of occurrence signal responsive to each successive letter sequence; and generating a signal representative of the probability of occurrence of said text word in said particular language responsive to said addressed letter sequence-probability of occurrence signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method for analyzing text having words from a plurality of language sources according to claim 1 wherein each letter sequence probability of occurrence signal corresponds to the conditional probability of the occurrence of the last letter of said sequence given the occurrence of the other letters of said sequence.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
108 words
A method for analyzing text having words from a plurality of language sources according to claim 2 wherein said word probability signal forming step further comprises: generating a signal representative of the probability of the text word being in any one of said particular languages; and dividing the signal representative of the probability of occurrence of said text word in said particular language by the signal representative of the probability of the text word being in any one of said particular languages to form a probability estimate signal; and forming a signal representative of the confidence level of said probability estimate signal responsive to the probability estimate signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
60 words
A method for analyzing text of the type claimed in claim 1 and for generating synthesized speech from the analyzed text, further comprising the steps of generating speech from the analyzed text; including generating a stress pattern for each analyzed text word responsive to the signal representative of the probability of occurrence of said text word in said particular language.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
124 words
Apparatus for analyzing text having words from a plurality of language sources comprising: means for generating signals representative of successive letter sequences of a word in the text; means responsive to the generating means for forming at least one signal representative of the probability that the text word corresponds to a particular language source, including; means for storing a set of signals each signal corresponding to the probability of occurrence of a prescribed letter sequence in a particular language; means responsive to each successive letter sequence for addressing said stored probability of occurrence signal; and means responsive to said addressed letter sequence probability of occurrence signals for generating a signal representative of the probability of occurrence of said text word in said particular language.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
124 words
Apparatus for analyzing text having words from a plurality of language sources comprising: means for generating signals representative of successive letter sequences of a word in the text; means responsive to the generating means for forming at least one signal representative of the probability that the text word corresponds to a particular language source, including; means for storing a set of signals each signal corresponding to the probability of occurrence of a prescribed letter sequence in a particular language; means responsive to each successive letter sequence for addressing said stored probability of occurrence signal; and means responsive to said addressed letter sequence probability of occurrence signals for generating a signal representative of the probability of occurrence of said text word in said particular language.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
57 words
Apparatus for analyzing text having words from a plurality of language sources according to claim 5 wherein each letter sequence probability of occurrence signal generating means comprises means for forming a signal representative of the conditional probability of the occurrence of the last letter of said sequence given the occurrence of the other letters of said sequence.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
123 words
Apparatus for analyzing text having words from a plurality of language sources according to claim 6 wherein said word probability signal forming means further comprises: means responsive to said word probability of occurrence signals for the particular languages for generating a signal representative of the probability of the text word being in any one of said particular languages; means for dividing the signal representative of the probability of occurrence of said text word in said particular language by signal representative of the probability of the text word being in any one of said particular languages to form a probability estimate signal; and means responsive to the probability estimate signals for forming a signal representative of the confidence level of said probability estimate signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
Apparatus for analyzing text of the type claimed in claim 5 and for generating speech from the analyzed text, further comprising means for generating speech from the analyzed text, in which speech the stress pattern is responsive to the signal representative of the probability of occurrence of said text word in said particular language.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-05-08 | 1992-11-07 | 1993-05-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-05-08 | 1996-11-07 | 1997-05-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-05-08 | 2000-11-07 | 2001-05-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |